Port of code for: (part of testcase is in mysql-test/t/subquery*.test and will be ported separately)

Bug#11766642: crash in Item_field::register_field_in_read_map 
              with view

(Former 59793)

Prior to the refactoring in this patch, Item_cond_xor behaved 
partially as an Item_cond and partially as an Item_func. The
reasoning behind this was that XOR is currently not optimized
(thus should be Item_func instead of Item_cond), but it was 
planned optimize it in the future (thus, made Item_cond anyway 
to ease optimization later). 

Even though Item_cond inherits from Item_func, there are 
differences between these two. One difference is that the 
arguments are stored differently. Item_cond stores them in a 
list while Item_func store them in an args[]. 

BUG no 45221 was caused by Item_cond_xor storing arguments in 
the list while users of the objects would look for them in 
args[]. The fix back then was to store the arguments in both 
locations.

In this bug, Item_cond_xor initially gets two Item_field 
arguments. These are stored in the list inherited from 
Item_cond and in args[] inherited from Item_func. During
resolution, find_field_in_view() replaces the Item_fields 
stored in the list with Item_direct_view_refs, but args[] 
still points to the unresolved Item_fields. This shows that 
the fix for 45221 was incorrect.

The refactoring performed in this patch removes the confusion
by making the XOR item an Item_func period. A neg_transformer() 
is also implemented for Item_func_xor to improve performance 
when negating XOR expressions. An XOR is negated by negating 
one of the operands.