THD::enter_stage() optimizations:
- stage backup code moved to THD::backup_stage(), saves one condition
- moved check for "new_stage" out to callers that actually need it
- remnants of enter_stage() moved to sql_class.h so it can be inlined

THD::enter_stage() overhead dropped 0.48% -> 0.07%.

PROFILING::status_change() optimizations:
- "status_arg" is now checked by QUERY_PROFILE::new_status()
- no need to check "enabled": !enabled && current is impossible
- remnants of status_change() moved to sql_profile.h so it can be inlined

PROFILING::status_change() overhead dropped 0.1% -> out of radar.