Bug #32400: Complex SELECT query returns correct result

 only on some occasions

Referencing an element from the SELECT list in a WHERE 
clause is not permitted. The namespace of the WHERE
clause is the table columns only. This was not enforced
correctly when resolving outer references in sub-queries.

Fixed by not allowing references to aliases in a 
sub-query in WHERE.

mysql-test/include/ps_query.inc

@@ -434,8 +434,8 @@ execute stmt1 ;
 let $1= 3 ;
 while ($1)
 {
-  prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+  prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
   execute stmt1 ;
   deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
   dec $1 ;

mysql-test/r/ps_2myisam.result

@@ -783,20 +783,20 @@ a	b
 2	two
 3	three
 4	four
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1

mysql-test/r/ps_3innodb.result

@@ -783,20 +783,20 @@ a	b
 2	two
 3	three
 4	four
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1

mysql-test/r/ps_4heap.result

@@ -784,20 +784,20 @@ a	b
 2	two
 3	three
 4	four
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1

mysql-test/r/ps_5merge.result

@@ -826,20 +826,20 @@ a	b
 2	two
 3	three
 4	four
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
@@ -3848,20 +3848,20 @@ a	b
 2	two
 3	three
 4	four
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1

mysql-test/r/ps_6bdb.result

@@ -783,20 +783,20 @@ a	b
 2	two
 3	three
 4	four
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1

mysql-test/r/ps_7ndb.result

@@ -783,20 +783,20 @@ a	b
 2	two
 3	three
 4	four
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1
 deallocate prepare stmt1 ;
-prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=
-                           (SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
+prepare stmt1 from ' SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=
+                           (SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1) ';
 execute stmt1 ;
 ccc
 1

mysql-test/r/subselect.result

@@ -77,10 +77,9 @@ ERROR HY000: Incorrect usage of PROCEDURE and subquery
 SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE((SELECT 1));
 ERROR HY000: Incorrect parameters to procedure 'ANALYSE'
 SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NULL;
-a
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
 SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NOT NULL;
-a
-1
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
 SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3);
 (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3)
 1
@@ -2304,24 +2303,27 @@ drop table t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b int );
 CREATE TABLE t2 ( c int, d int );
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2), (2,3), (3,4);
-SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);
+SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = 
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
 abc	b
 1	2
 2	3
 3	4
-INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = 
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
 select * from t2;
 c	d
 1	2
 2	3
 3	4
-CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);
+CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = 
+(SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
 select * from t3;
 abc	b
 1	2
 2	3
 3	4
-prepare stmt1 from "INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);";
+prepare stmt1 from "INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
 execute stmt1;
 deallocate prepare stmt1;
 select * from t2;
@@ -2333,7 +2335,7 @@ c	d
 2	3
 3	4
 drop table t3;
-prepare stmt1 from "CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);";
+prepare stmt1 from "CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
 execute stmt1;
 select * from t3;
 abc	b
@@ -2515,7 +2517,9 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ASM','American Samoa','Oceania','Polynesia',199.00,0,680
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ATF','French Southern territories','Antarctica','Antarctica',7780.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'Terres australes françaises','Nonmetropolitan Territory of France','Jacques Chirac',NULL,'TF');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('UMI','United States Minor Outlying Islands','Oceania','Micronesia/Caribbean',16.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'United States Minor Outlying Islands','Dependent Territory of the US','George W. Bush',NULL,'UM');
 /*!40000 ALTER TABLE t1 ENABLE KEYS */;
-SELECT DISTINCT Continent AS c FROM t1 WHERE Code <> SOME ( SELECT Code FROM t1 WHERE Continent = c AND Population < 200);
+SELECT DISTINCT Continent AS c FROM t1 outr WHERE 
+Code <> SOME ( SELECT Code FROM t1 WHERE Continent = outr.Continent AND 
+Population < 200);
 c
 Oceania
 drop table t1;
@@ -4303,4 +4307,29 @@ LEFT(t1.a1,1)
 SELECT a2 FROM t2 WHERE t2.a2 IN (SELECT t1.a1 FROM t1,t3 WHERE t1.b1=t3.a3);
 a2
 DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (2,3), (2,4);
+EXPLAIN 
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'out_a' in 'where clause'
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'out_a' in 'where clause'
+EXPLAIN 
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+out_a	MIN(b)
+1	2
+2	4
+DROP TABLE t1;
 End of 5.0 tests.

mysql-test/t/subselect.test

@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) b WHERE 1 IN (SELECT (SELECT a));
 select (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE(1));
 -- error 1108
 SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE((SELECT 1));
+-- error ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR
 SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NULL;
+-- error ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR
 SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NOT NULL;
 SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3);
 SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,1);
@@ -1346,17 +1348,20 @@ drop table t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b int );
 CREATE TABLE t2 ( c int, d int );
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2), (2,3), (3,4);
-SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);
-INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);
+SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = 
+  (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = 
+  (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
 select * from t2;
-CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);
+CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = 
+  (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);
 select * from t3;
-prepare stmt1 from "INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);";
+prepare stmt1 from "INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
 execute stmt1;
 deallocate prepare stmt1;
 select * from t2;
 drop table t3;
-prepare stmt1 from "CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=abc);";
+prepare stmt1 from "CREATE TABLE t3 SELECT a AS abc, b FROM t1 outr WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=outr.a);";
 execute stmt1;
 select * from t3;
 deallocate prepare stmt1;
@@ -1529,7 +1534,9 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ASM','American Samoa','Oceania','Polynesia',199.00,0,680
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ATF','French Southern territories','Antarctica','Antarctica',7780.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'Terres australes françaises','Nonmetropolitan Territory of France','Jacques Chirac',NULL,'TF');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('UMI','United States Minor Outlying Islands','Oceania','Micronesia/Caribbean',16.00,0,0,NULL,0.00,NULL,'United States Minor Outlying Islands','Dependent Territory of the US','George W. Bush',NULL,'UM');
 /*!40000 ALTER TABLE t1 ENABLE KEYS */;
-SELECT DISTINCT Continent AS c FROM t1 WHERE Code <> SOME ( SELECT Code FROM t1 WHERE Continent = c AND Population < 200);
+SELECT DISTINCT Continent AS c FROM t1 outr WHERE 
+  Code <> SOME ( SELECT Code FROM t1 WHERE Continent = outr.Continent AND 
+  Population < 200);
 drop table t1;
 
 #
@@ -3140,4 +3147,35 @@ SELECT LEFT(t1.a1,1) FROM t1,t3 WHERE t1.b1=t3.a3;
 SELECT a2 FROM t2 WHERE t2.a2 IN (SELECT t1.a1 FROM t1,t3 WHERE t1.b1=t3.a3);
 DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
 
+#
+# Bug #32400: Complex SELECT query returns correct result only on some
+# occasions
+#
+
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (2,3), (2,4);
+
+--error ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR
+EXPLAIN 
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+
+--error ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = out_a)
+GROUP BY a;
+
+EXPLAIN 
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+
+SELECT a AS out_a, MIN(b) FROM t1 t1_outer
+WHERE b > (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a = t1_outer.a)
+GROUP BY a;
+
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+
 --echo End of 5.0 tests.

sql/item.cc

@@ -3641,7 +3641,7 @@ Item_field::fix_outer_field(THD *thd, Field **from_field, Item **reference)
     }
 
     /* Search in SELECT and GROUP lists of the outer select. */
-    if (outer_context->resolve_in_select_list)
+    if (place != IN_WHERE && place != IN_ON)
     {
       if (!(ref= resolve_ref_in_select_and_group(thd, this, select)))
         return -1; /* Some error occurred (e.g. ambiguous names). */

tests/mysql_client_test.c

@@ -9283,7 +9283,7 @@ static void test_subqueries_ref()
 {
   MYSQL_STMT *stmt;
   int rc, i;
-  const char *query= "SELECT a as ccc from t1 where a+1=(SELECT 1+ccc from t1 where ccc+1=a+1 and a=1)";
+  const char *query= "SELECT a as ccc from t1 outr where a+1=(SELECT 1+outr.a from t1 where outr.a+1=a+1 and a=1)";
 
   myheader("test_subqueries_ref");