Bug#21682356: STOP INJECTING DATA ITEMS IN AN ERROR MESSAGE

              GENERATED BY THE EXP() FUNCTION

When generating the error message for numeric overflow, pass a flag to
Item::print() that prevents it from expanding constant expressions and
parameters to the values they evaluate to.

For consistency, also pass the flag to Item::print() when
Item_func_spatial_collection::fix_length_and_dec() generates an error
message. It doesn't make any difference at the moment, since constant
expressions haven't been evaluated yet when this function is called.

mysql-test/r/func_math.result

@@ -632,9 +632,9 @@ ERROR 22003: BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range in '(18446744073709551615 DIV
 CREATE TABLE t1(a BIGINT, b BIGINT UNSIGNED);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775809);
 SELECT -a FROM t1;
-ERROR 22003: BIGINT value is out of range in '-('-9223372036854775808')'
+ERROR 22003: BIGINT value is out of range in '-(`test`.`t1`.`a`)'
 SELECT -b FROM t1;
-ERROR 22003: BIGINT value is out of range in '-('9223372036854775809')'
+ERROR 22003: BIGINT value is out of range in '-(`test`.`t1`.`b`)'
 DROP TABLE t1;
 SET @a:=999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999;
 SELECT @a + @a;

sql/item.cc

 /*
-   Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+   Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -3456,7 +3456,7 @@ Item_param::eq(const Item *arg, bool binary_cmp) const
 
 void Item_param::print(String *str, enum_query_type query_type)
 {
-  if (state == NO_VALUE)
+  if (state == NO_VALUE || query_type & QT_NO_DATA_EXPANSION)
   {
     str->append('?');
   }
@@ -6197,7 +6197,8 @@ Item *Item_field::update_value_transformer(uchar *select_arg)
 
 void Item_field::print(String *str, enum_query_type query_type)
 {
-  if (field && field->table->const_table)
+  if (field && field->table->const_table &&
+      !(query_type & QT_NO_DATA_EXPANSION))
   {
     char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
     String tmp(buff,sizeof(buff),str->charset());

sql/item_func.h

 #ifndef ITEM_FUNC_INCLUDED
 #define ITEM_FUNC_INCLUDED
 
-/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ public:
     char buf[256];
     String str(buf, sizeof(buf), system_charset_info);
     str.length(0);
-    print(&str, QT_ORDINARY);
+    print(&str, QT_NO_DATA_EXPANSION);
     my_error(ER_DATA_OUT_OF_RANGE, MYF(0), type_name, str.c_ptr_safe());
   }
   inline double raise_float_overflow()

sql/item_geofunc.h

 #ifndef ITEM_GEOFUNC_INCLUDED
 #define ITEM_GEOFUNC_INCLUDED
 
-/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ public:
       if (args[i]->fixed && args[i]->field_type() != MYSQL_TYPE_GEOMETRY)
       {
         String str;
-        args[i]->print(&str, QT_ORDINARY);
+        args[i]->print(&str, QT_NO_DATA_EXPANSION);
         str.append('\0');
         my_error(ER_ILLEGAL_VALUE_FOR_TYPE, MYF(0), "non geometric",
                  str.ptr());

sql/mysqld.h

-/* Copyright (c) 2006, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+/* Copyright (c) 2006, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -431,7 +431,13 @@ enum enum_query_type
   /// In utf8.
   QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET= (1 << 0),
   /// Without character set introducers.
-  QT_WITHOUT_INTRODUCERS= (1 << 1)
+  QT_WITHOUT_INTRODUCERS= (1 << 1),
+  /**
+    If an expression is constant, print the expression, not the value
+    it evaluates to. Should be used for error messages, so that they
+    don't reveal values.
+  */
+  QT_NO_DATA_EXPANSION= (1 << 9),
 };
 
 /* query_id */

sql/sql_select.cc

-/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17427,26 +17427,46 @@ static void print_join(THD *thd,
   /* List is reversed => we should reverse it before using */
   List_iterator_fast<TABLE_LIST> ti(*tables);
   TABLE_LIST **table;
-  uint non_const_tables= 0;
+
+  /*
+    If the QT_NO_DATA_EXPANSION flag is specified, we print the
+    original table list, including constant tables that have been
+    optimized away, as the constant tables may be referenced in the
+    expression printed by Item_field::print() when this flag is given.
+    Otherwise, only non-const tables are printed.
+
+    Example:
+
+    Original SQL:
+    select * from (select 1) t
+
+    Printed without QT_NO_DATA_EXPANSION:
+    select '1' AS `1` from dual
+
+    Printed with QT_NO_DATA_EXPANSION:
+    select `t`.`1` from (select 1 AS `1`) `t`
+  */
+  const bool print_const_tables= (query_type & QT_NO_DATA_EXPANSION);
+  size_t tables_to_print= 0;
 
   for (TABLE_LIST *t= ti++; t ; t= ti++)
-    if (!t->optimized_away)
-      non_const_tables++;
-  if (!non_const_tables)
+    if (print_const_tables || !t->optimized_away)
+      tables_to_print++;
+  if (tables_to_print == 0)
   {
     str->append(STRING_WITH_LEN("dual"));
     return; // all tables were optimized away
   }
   ti.rewind();
 
-  if (!(table= (TABLE_LIST **)thd->alloc(sizeof(TABLE_LIST*) *
-                                                non_const_tables)))
+  if (!(table= static_cast<TABLE_LIST **>(thd->alloc(sizeof(TABLE_LIST*) *
+                                                     tables_to_print))))
     return;  // out of memory
 
-  TABLE_LIST *tmp, **t= table + (non_const_tables - 1);
+  TABLE_LIST *tmp, **t= table + (tables_to_print - 1);
   while ((tmp= ti++))
   {
-    if (tmp->optimized_away)
+    if (tmp->optimized_away && !print_const_tables)
       continue;
     *t--= tmp;
   }
@@ -17454,7 +17474,7 @@ static void print_join(THD *thd,
   DBUG_ASSERT(tables->elements >= 1);
   (*table)->print(thd, str, query_type);
 
-  TABLE_LIST **end= table + non_const_tables;
+  TABLE_LIST **end= table + tables_to_print;
   for (TABLE_LIST **tbl= table + 1; tbl < end; tbl++)
   {
     TABLE_LIST *curr= *tbl;