- Code cleanup

- Switch from trying to eliminate all tables at once (which didn't work)
  to the original approach of bottom-up elimination. 

- More testcases

- More dbug printouts
- More testcases

- More comments

- Better comments
- More OOM checks

sql/sql_select.cc:
  - Remove garbage code

- Add OOM error checking

- Address review feedback: change expression analyzer used to be a copy-paste
  of ref analyzer. ref analyzer, besides doing ref analysis, also collected 
  info about keys which had sargable predicates. We didn't need that part here.

- code cleanup

- Fix trivial valgrind failures that shown up after review

- Review feedback, more variable renames 

Continue with addressing review feedback part two: 
- rename enum members
- add checking for out of memory errors on allocation

- Switch from uniform graph to bipartite graph with two kinds of nodes:
  "values" (tables and fields) and "modules" (t.col=func(...) equalities, 
  multi-equalities, unique keys, inner sides of outer joins).
- Rename functions, classes, etc.

- More function renames, added comments

- Better comments

sql/sql_select.cc:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Fix buildbot failure: do set correct value to nested_join::n_tables

Fixes after post-review fixes:
- Don't search for tables in JOIN_TAB array. it's not initialized yet.
  use select_lex->leaf_tables instead.

- Post-postreview changes fix: Do set NESTED_JOIN::n_tables to number of 
  tables left after elimination.

- When making inferences "field is bound" -> "key is bound", do check 
  that the field is part of the key

- Continue addressing review feedback: remove "unusable KEYUSEs" 
  extension as it is no longer needed.

sql/item.h:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Code cleanup
sql/opt_table_elimination.cc:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Code cleanup

Address review feedback: 
- Change from Wave-based approach (a-la const table detection) to 
  building and walking functional dependency graph.
- Change from piggy-backing on ref-access code and KEYUSE structures
  to using our own expression analyzer.


sql/item.cc:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Move from C-ish Field_processor_info to C++ ish and generic Field_enumerator
sql/item.h:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Move from C-ish Field_processor_info to C++ ish and generic Field_enumerator
sql/sql_bitmap.h:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Backport of Table_map_iterator from 6.0

- When collecting Item_subselect::refers_to, put references to the correct
  subselect entry.

Added build scripts for 32 bit x86 architecture on Solaris.
Renamed some scripts for consistency.
Changed to dynamic linking of libgcc.


BUILD/compile-solaris-amd64:
  Changed to dynamic linking of libgcc.
  
  The -static-libgcc was a legacy of the original build scripts. -R
  (analogous to -L link time search path) is a Solaris mechanism to
  ensure a needed lib directory is searched at runtime.
  
  In Solaris 10, gcc comes bundled, under /usr/sfw, allowing to use it without
  creating dependency problems. This allows eg. benefiting from ordinary system
  patch maintenance.
BUILD/compile-solaris-amd64-debug:
  Changed to dynamic linking of libgcc.
  
  The -static-libgcc was a legacy of the original build scripts. -R
  (analogous to -L link time search path) is a Solaris mechanism to
  ensure a needed lib directory is searched at runtime.
  
  In Solaris 10, gcc comes bundled, under /usr/sfw, allowing to use it without
  creating dependency problems. This allows eg. benefiting from ordinary system
  patch maintenance.

Added MY_CS_NONASCII marker for character sets that are not compatible with latin1 for characters 0x00-0x7f
This allows us to skip and speed up some very common character converts that MySQL is doing when sending data to the client
and this gives us a nice speed increase for most queries that uses only characters in the range 0x00-0x7f.

This code is based on Alexander Barkov's code that he has done in MySQL 6.0


include/m_ctype.h:
  Added MY_CS_NONASCII marker
libmysqld/lib_sql.cc:
  Added function net_store_data(...) that takes to and from CHARSET_INFO * as arguments
mysys/charset.c:
  Mark character sets with MY_CS_NONASCII
scripts/mysql_install_db.sh:
  Fixed messages to refer to MariaDB instead of MySQL
sql/protocol.cc:
  Added function net_store_data(...) that takes to and from CHARSET_INFO * as arguments
sql/protocol.h:
  Added function net_store_data(...) that takes to and from CHARSET_INFO * as arguments
sql/sql_string.cc:
  Quicker copy of strings with no characters above 0x7f
strings/conf_to_src.c:
  Added printing of MY_CS_NONASCII
strings/ctype-extra.c:
  Mark incompatible character sets with MY_CS_NONASCII
  Removed duplicated character set geostd
strings/ctype-sjis.c:
  Mark incompatible character sets with MY_CS_NONASCII
strings/ctype-uca.c:
  Mark incompatible character sets with MY_CS_NONASCII
strings/ctype-ucs2.c:
  Mark incompatible character sets with MY_CS_NONASCII
strings/ctype-utf8.c:
  Mark incompatible character sets with MY_CS_NONASCII
strings/ctype.c:
  Added function to check if character set is compatible with latin1 in ranges 0x00-0x7f

- More comments
- Renove old code

- Last fixes

sql/item.cc:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Don't make multiple calls of ::walk(check_column_usage_processor),
    call once and cache the value
sql/item.h:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - s/KEYUSE::usable/KEYUSE::type/, more comments
sql/opt_table_elimination.cc:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Don't make multiple calls of ::walk(check_column_usage_processor),
    call once and cache the value
sql/sql_select.cc:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - s/KEYUSE::usable/KEYUSE::type/, more comments
sql/sql_select.h:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - s/KEYUSE::usable/KEYUSE::type/, more comments
sql/table.h:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Better comments

Changed default thread stack to 288K to get better memory missalignment between stacks of different threads (should speed up things) and to get a bit extra safety.
In maria_open(), don't allocate big arrays on stack as this may lead to stack overflow.
This fixes a valgrind warning detected by buildbot

include/my_pthread.h:
  Changed default thread stack to 288K to get better memory missalignment between stacks of different threads (should speed up things) and to get a bit extra safety.
storage/maria/ma_open.c:
  In maria_open(), don't allocate big arrays on stack as this may lead to stack overflow.

- Added a handler call (prepare_index_scan()) to inform storage engines that an index scan is about to take place.
- Extended the maximun key parts for an index from 16 to 32
- Extended MyISAM and Maria engines to support up to 32 parts

Added checks for return value from ha_index_init()



include/my_handler.h:
  Extended number of key parts for MyISAM and Maria from 16 to 32
include/my_pthread.h:
  Ensure we always have 256M of stack.
  (Required to be able to handle the current number of keys and key parts in MyISAM)
mysql-test/r/create.result:
  Extended to test for 32 key parts
mysql-test/r/myisam.result:
  Test that we can create 32 but not 33 key parts
mysql-test/r/ps_1general.result:
  Length of ref is now 2048 as we can have more key parts
mysql-test/r/ps_2myisam.result:
  Length of ref is now 2048 as we can have more key parts
mysql-test/r/ps_3innodb.result:
  Length of ref is now 2048 as we can have more key parts
mysql-test/r/ps_4heap.result:
  Length of ref is now 2048 as we can have more key parts
mysql-test/r/ps_5merge.result:
  Length of ref is now 2048 as we can have more key parts
mysql-test/suite/maria/r/maria.result:
  Max key length is now 1208 bytes
mysql-test/suite/maria/r/maria3.result:
  Max key length is now 1208 bytes
mysql-test/suite/maria/r/ps_maria.result:
  Max key length is now 1208 byte
mysql-test/t/create.test:
  Extended to test for 32 key parts
mysql-test/t/myisam.test:
  Test that we can create 32 but not 33 key parts
sql/handler.cc:
  Check return value from ha_index_init()
sql/handler.h:
  Added a handler call (prepare_index_scan()) to inform storage engines that an index scan is about to take place.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Checks all return values from ha_index_init()
  Call prepare_index_scan()) to inform storage engines that an index scan is about to take place.
  Fixed indentation
sql/table.cc:
  Fixed wrong types for key_length (rest of code assumed this was 32 bit)
sql/unireg.h:
  Extended the maximun key parts for an index from 16 to 32
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
  Don't allocate HA_CHECK on the stack in functions where we call repair() as HA_CHECK is HUGE and will overflow stack
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
  Don't allocate HA_CHECK on the stack in functions where we call repair() as HA_CHECK is HUGE and will overflow stack
storage/myisam/mi_check.c:
  Fixed wrong check if value overflow
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  Added fflush() to fix output in case of error
  Fixed wrong check of 'ref' length in EXPLAIN

mysql-test/r/table_elim.result:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - More tests
mysql-test/t/table_elim.test:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - More tests
sql/opt_table_elimination.cc:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Code cleanup
sql/sql_select.cc:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Code cleanup
sql/sql_select.h:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Code cleanup
sql/table.h:
  MWL#17: Table elimination
  - Code cleanup

- Better comments, variable/function renames