mysql-test-run.pl --start-and-exit starts but does not exit
Instead, it hangs with ActiveState perl. The error is
believed to be a bug in ActiveState implementation.
Workaround is using POSIX::_exit, as described here
http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=334610

Thanks to Philip Stoev for the idea of the patch.

The problem:
I_S views table does not check the presence of SHOW_VIEW_ACL|SELECT_ACL
privileges for a view. It leads to discrepancy between SHOW CREATE VIEW
and I_S.VIEWS.
The fix:
added appropriate check.


mysql-test/r/information_schema_db.result:
  test result
mysql-test/t/information_schema_db.test:
  test case
sql/sql_show.cc:
  The problem:
  I_S views table does not check the presence of SHOW_VIEW_ACL|SELECT_ACL
  privileges for a view. It leads to discrepancy between SHOW CREATE VIEW
  and I_S.VIEWS.
  The fix:
  added appropriate check.

            
When analyzing the possible index use cases the server was re-using an internal structure.
This is wrong, as this internal structure gets updated during the analysis.
Fixed by making a copy of the internal structure for every place it needs to be used.
Also stopped the generation of empty SEL_TREE structures that unnecessary 
complicate the analysis.

mysql-test/r/index_merge.result:
  Bug#37943: test case
mysql-test/t/index_merge.test:
  Bug#37943: test case
sql/opt_range.cc:
  Bug#37943: 
   - Make copy constructors for SEL_TREE and sub-structures and use them when OR-ing trees.
   - don't generate empty SEL_TREEs. Return NULL instead.

Repush of change to fix tests on Pushbuild.

Server created "arc" directories inside database directories and
maintained there useless copies of .frm files.

Creation and renaming procedures of those copies as well as
creation of "arc" directories has been discontinued.
Removal procedure has been kept untouched to be able to
cleanup existent database directories by the DROP DATABASE
query. Also view renaming procedure has been updated to remove
these directories.


sql/parse_file.cc:
  Fixed bug #17823: 'arc' directories inside database directories.
  View/table creation and renaming procedures maintained
  backup copies of .frm files. Those copies are unused yet,
  so this feature was incomplete and unnecessary.
  
  1. Unwanted code has been hidden by FRM_ARCHIVE ifdefs
  (the FRM_ARCHIVE macro is not defined).
  
  2. Renaming procedure has been modified to remove obsolete
  "arc" directories.
sql/parse_file.h:
  Fixed bug #17823: 'arc' directories inside database directories.
  The "thd" parameter has been added to the rename_in_schema_file()
  function.
sql/sql_db.cc:
  Fixed bug #17823: 'arc' directories inside database directories.
  Scope of the mysql_rm_arc_files() function has been changed to
  global for use from the parse_file.cc file.
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Fixed bug #17823: 'arc' directories inside database directories.
  Added the "thd" argument to rename_in_schema_file() calls.

     JOIN for the subselect wasn't cleaned if we came upon an error
     during sub_select() execution. That leads to the assertion failure
     in close_thread_tables()

     part of the 6.0 code backported

per-file comments:
  mysql-test/r/sp-error.result
Bug#37949 Crash if argument to SP is a subquery that returns more than one row 
    test result

  mysql-test/t/sp-error.test
Bug#37949 Crash if argument to SP is a subquery that returns more than one row 
    test case

  sql/sp_head.cc
Bug#37949 Crash if argument to SP is a subquery that returns more than one row 
    lex->unit.cleanup() call added if not substatement

Bug#38311 - Fix of some cruft from remove_files in ndb_autodiscover.test, clean up of distinct.test,
and replacing error numbers with error names.

            
A stored procedure involving substrings could crash the server on certain
platforms because of invalid memory reads.
          
During storing the new blob-field value, the cached value's address range
overlapped that of the new field value. This caused problems when the 
cached value storage was reallocated to provide access for a new 
characater set representation. The patch checks the address ranges, and if
they overlap, the new field value is copied to a new storage before it is
converted to the new character set.


mysql-test/r/sp.result:
  Added result set
mysql-test/t/sp.test:
  Added test case
sql/field.cc:
  The source and destination address ranges of a character conversion must not overlap or the 'from' address will be invalidated as the temporary value-
  object is re-allocated to fit the new character set.
sql/field.h:
  Added comments

Substituted use of MTR's remove_file function in the tests
Started with 5.0 tree and will clean up any offenders discovered during upmerge.

no conflicts

      
The fix for bug 31887 was incomplete : it assumes that all the 
field types returned by the IS_NUM macro are descendants of 
Item_num and tries to zero-fill the values before doing constant
substitution with such fields when they are compared to constant string
values.
The only exception to this is Field_timestamp : it's in the IS_NUM
macro, but is not a descendant of Field_num.
Fixed by excluding timestamp fields (Field_timestamp) when zero-filling
when converting the constant to compare with to a string.
Note that this will not exclude the timestamp columns from const 
propagation.

mysql-test/r/compare.result:
  Bug #39353: test case
mysql-test/t/compare.test:
  Bug #39353: test case
sql/item.cc:
  Bug #39353: don't zero-fill timestamp fields when const propagating
  to a string : they'll be converted to a string in a date/time format
  and not as an integer.

Bug#37114: sql_mode NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES does not work properly with LOAD DATA      Bug#37114: sql_mode NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES does not work properly with LOAD DATA INFILE

tweaked test to make embedded server happy

NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES was not heeded in LOAD DATA INFILE
and SELECT INTO OUTFILE.  It is now.

mysql-test/r/loaddata.result:
  Show that SQL-mode NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES is heeded in
  INFILE/OUTFILE, and that dump/restore cycles work!
mysql-test/t/loaddata.test:
  Show that SQL-mode NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES is heeded in
  INFILE/OUTFILE, and that dump/restore cycles work!
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Add function to enquire whether ESCAPED BY was given.
  When doing SELECT...OUTFILE, use ESCAPED BY if specifically
  given; otherwise use sensible default value depending on
  SQL-mode features NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Add function to enquire whether ESCAPED BY was given.
sql/sql_load.cc:
  When doing LOAD DATA INFILE, use ESCAPED BY if specifically
  given; otherwise use sensible default value depending on
  SQL-mode features NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES.

Details:
- backport of some improvements which prevent sporadic
  failures from 5.1 to 5.0
- @@GLOBAL.CONCURRENT_INSERT= 0 also for slave server
- --sorted_result before all selects which have result
  sets with more than one row
- Replace error numbers by error names

Correct usage of strncat() in get_symbol_path()

3rd parameter to strncat is changed to be count of 
remaining bytes in the output buffer minus 1.

Moved fix for this bug to 5.0 as other mysqldump bugs seem tied to concurrent_insert being on
Setting concurrent_insert off during this test as INSERTs weren't being 
completely processed before the calls to mysqldump, resulting in failing tests.

Altered .test file to turn concurrent_insert off during the test and to restore it
to whatever the value was at the start of the test when complete.

Re-recorded .result file to account for changes to variables in the test.

The problem here is that symbols can not be loaded, because symbol
path is not set and  default path does not include the directory
where PDB is located.

The problem is _not_ reproducible on the same machine where
mysqld.exe is built - if PDB is not found in the symbol path,
dbghelp would fallback to fully qualified PDB path as given in the
executable header and on the build host this will succeed.

The solution is to calculate symbol path and pass it to SymInitialize()
call.

mysqldump creates stand-in tables before dumping the actual view.
Those tables were of the default type; if the view had more columns
than that (a pathological case, arguably), loading the dump would
fail. We now make the temporary stand-ins MyISAM tables to prevent
this.

client/mysqldump.c:
  When creating a stand-in table, specify its type to
  avoid defaulting to a type with a column-number limit
  (like Inno). The type is always MyISAM as we know that
  to be available.
mysql-test/r/mysqldump.result:
  mysqldump sets engine-type (MyISAM) for stand-in tables
  for views now. Update test results.

Problem: <=> operator may return wrong results 
comparing NULL and a DATE/DATETIME/TIME value.

Fix: properly check NULLs.


mysql-test/r/type_datetime.result:
  Fix for bug#37526: asymertic operator <=> in trigger
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/type_datetime.test:
  Fix for bug#37526: asymertic operator <=> in trigger
    - test case.
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Fix for bug#37526: asymertic operator <=> in trigger
    - if is_nulls_eq is TRUE Arg_comparator::compare_datetime() 
  should return 1 only if both arguments are NULL.

Problem: SELECT ... REGEXP BINARY NULL may lead to server crash/hang.

Fix: properly handle NULL regular expressions.


mysql-test/r/func_regexp.result:
  Fix for bug #39021: SELECT REGEXP BINARY NULL never returns
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/func_regexp.test:
  Fix for bug #39021: SELECT REGEXP BINARY NULL never returns
    - test case.
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Fix for bug #39021: SELECT REGEXP BINARY NULL never returns
    - checking regular expressions' null_value
  we tested it without a val_xxx() call before, which is wrong.
  Now Item_func_regex::regcomp() returns -1 in the case
  and allows to handle NULL expessions properly.
sql/item_cmpfunc.h:
  Fix for bug #39021: SELECT REGEXP BINARY NULL never returns
    - checking regular expressions' null_value
  we tested it without a val_xxx() call before, which is wrong.
  Now Item_func_regex::regcomp() returns -1 in the case
  and allows to handle NULL expessions properly.

in open_table()

Problem: repeating "CREATE... ( AUTOINCREMENT) ... SELECT" may lead to
an assertion failure.

Fix: reset table->auto_increment_field_not_null after each record 
writing.


mysql-test/r/create.result:
  Fix for bug#38821: Assert table->auto_increment_field_not_null failed 
  in open_table()
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/create.test:
  Fix for bug#38821: Assert table->auto_increment_field_not_null failed 
  in open_table()
    - test case.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Fix for bug#38821: Assert table->auto_increment_field_not_null failed 
  in open_table()
    - reset table->auto_increment_field_not_null after writing a record
  for "{CREATE, INSERT}..SELECT".

  INSERT .. SELECT .. ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col=DEFAULT

In order to get correct values from update fields that
belongs to the SELECT part in the INSERT .. SELECT .. ON
DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement, the server adds referenced
fields to the select list. Part of the code that does this
transformation is shared between implementations of
the DEFAULT(col) function and the DEFAULT keyword (in
the col=DEFAULT expression), and an implementation of
the DEFAULT keyword is incomplete.


mysql-test/r/default.result:
  Added test case for bug #39002.
mysql-test/t/default.test:
  Added test case for bug #39002.
sql/item.cc:
  The Item_default_value::transform() function has been
  modified to take into account the fact that the DEFAULT
  keyword has no arguments unlike the DEFAULT(col) function
  that always has an argument.