Simplify the compile time checks by splittig them into 5 independent checks:

* Whether GCC atomics are available
* Whether pthread_t can be used by GCC atomics
* Whether Solaris libc atomics are available
* Whether pthread_t can be used by Solaris libs atomics
* Checking the size of pthread_t

Include string.h which is needed for memset().

Check that pthread_t can indeed be passed to Solaris atomic functions, instead
of assuming that it can be passed if 0 can be assigned to it. It could be that:
* 0 can be assigned, but pthread_t cannot be passed and
* 0 cannot be assigned but pthread_t can be passed

Better to check what we are interested in, not something else and make
assumptions.

Fix the indentation of the closing bracket.

dropping incomplete indexes (Issue #337).

trx_rollback_or_clean_recovered(ibool all): New function, split from
trx_rollback_or_clean_all_recovered().  all==FALSE will only roll back
dictionary transactions.

recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Call
trx_rollback_or_clean_recovered(FALSE) before
row_merge_drop_temp_indexes().

rb://158 approved by Sunny Bains

addressing Bug #45015 (Issue #316), in r5703.

buf_page_set_accessed_make_young(): New auxiliary function, called by
buf_page_get_zip(), buf_page_get_gen(),
buf_page_optimistic_get_func(). Call ut_time_ms() outside of
buf_pool_mutex. Use cached access_time.

buf_page_set_accessed(): Add the parameter time_ms, so that
ut_time_ms() need not be called while holding buf_pool_mutex.

buf_page_optimistic_get_func(), buf_page_get_known_nowait(): Read
buf_page_t::access_time without holding buf_pool_mutex. This should be
OK, because the field is only used for heuristic purposes.

buf_page_peek_if_too_old(): If buf_pool->freed_page_clock == 0, return
FALSE, so that we will not waste time moving blocks in the LRU list in
the warm-up phase or when the workload fits in the buffer pool.

rb://156 approved by Sunny Bains

HA_ERR_TOO_MANY_CONCURRENT_TRXS is added in 5.1.38.
But the plugin should still work with previous versions
of MySQL.

Fix a bug in manipulating the variable innodb_old_blocks_pct:

for any value assigned it got that value -1, except for 75. When
assigned 75, it got 75.

  mysql> set global innodb_old_blocks_pct=15;
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
  
  mysql> show variables like 'innodb_old_blocks_pct';
  +-----------------------+-------+
  | Variable_name         | Value |
  +-----------------------+-------+
  | innodb_old_blocks_pct | 14    | 
  +-----------------------+-------+
  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  
  mysql> set global innodb_old_blocks_pct=75;
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
  
  mysql> show variables like 'innodb_old_blocks_pct';
  +-----------------------+-------+
  | Variable_name         | Value |
  +-----------------------+-------+
  | innodb_old_blocks_pct | 75    | 
  +-----------------------+-------+

After the fix it gets exactly what was assigned.

Approved by:	Marko (via IM)

that was introduced in r5779 on 32-bit systems.

buf_pool->freed_page_clock is wider than 32 bits.

together with buf_LRU_get_recent_limit().

The changes are non-functional changes for normal InnoDB,
but needed for building the Hot Backup on Windows (with
UNIV_HOTBACKUP defined).

- Define os_aio_use_native_aio for HB.
- Do not acquire seek mutexes for backup since HB is single threaded.
- Do not use srv_flush_log_at_trx_commit for HB build

rb://155

Approved by: Marko

to the compressed page, if there is one.  Previously, the function only
wrote the LSN to the uncompressed page.

It is not clear why recv_recover_page_func() is updating FIL_PAGE_LSN
in the buffer pool.  The log sequence number will be stamped on the
page when it is flushed to disk, in buf_flush_init_for_writing().
I noticed this inconsistency when analyzing Issue #313, but this patch
does not fix it.  That is no surprise, since FIL_PAGE_LSN should only
matter on disk files, not in the buffer pool.

that was triggered when creating an index on an empty table.

row_merge_sort(): Add debug assertions and comments that justify
the loop termination condition.

The bogus assertion ut_ad(ihalf > 0) was reported by Michael.

because the termination condition will always hold on the first iteration.

in a local variable.

Add const qualifiers.

output parameter "success".
Success is also indicated by a nonzero return value.

InnoDB source code does not refer to these macros.

whether a transaction holds any AUTOINC locks before we acquire the kernel
mutex and release those locks.

Fix for rb://153. Approved by Marko.

Fix Bug#46718 InnoDB plugin incompatible with gcc 4.1 (at least: on PPC): "Undefined symbol"

by implementing our own check in plug.in instead of using the result from
the check from MySQL because it is insufficient.

Approved by:	Marko (rb://154)

block->page.state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE.  Check that block->page.state
makes sense.

Approved by Sunny Bains over the IM.

Disable display of deprecated parameter innodb_file_io_threads in
'show variables'.

Remove redundant TRUE : FALSE from the return statement

Remove unused macros as we erased the random readahead code in r5703.
Also fixed some comments.

Done away with following two status variables:

innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_rnd
innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_seq

Introduced two new status variables:
innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead = number of pages read as part of
readahead since server startup
innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_evicted = number of pages that are read
in as readahead but were evicted before ever being accessed since
server startup i.e.: a measure of how badly our readahead is
performing

SHOW INNODB STATUS will show two extra numbers in buffer pool section:
pages read ahead/sec and pages evicted without access/sec

Approved by: Marko

return DB_CORRUPTION (HA_ERR_CRASHED) instead of abnormally
terminating the server.  Also, disable the previously added diagnostic
output to the error log, because mysql-test-run does not like extra
output in the error log.  (Bug #44571)

dict_index_add_to_cache(): Handle errors from dict_index_find_cols().

mysql-test/innodb_bug44571.test: A test case for triggering the bug.

rb://135 approved by Sunny Bains.

corrupt the created indexes.

row_merge(): Make "half" an in/out parameter. Determine the offset of
half the output file. Copy the last blocks record-by-record instead of
block-by-block, so that the records can be counted. Check that the
input and output have matching n_rec.

row_merge_sort(): Do not assume that two blocks of size N are merged
into a block of size 2*N. The output block can be shorter than the
input if the last page of each input block is almost empty. Use an
accurate termination condition, based on the "half" computed by
row_merge().

row_merge_read(), row_merge_write(), row_merge_blocks(): Add debug output.

merge_file_t, row_merge_file_create(): Add n_rec, the number of records
in the merge file.

row_merge_read_clustered_index(): Update n_rec.

row_merge_blocks(): Update and check n_rec.

row_merge_blocks_copy(): New function, for copying the last blocks in
row_merge().  Update and check n_rec.

This bug was discovered with a user-supplied test case that creates an
index where the initial temporary file is 249 one-megabyte blocks and
the merged files become smaller. In the test, possible merge record
sizes are 10, 18, and 26 bytes.

rb://150 approved by Sunny Bains.  This addresses Issue #320.

size with the settable global variable innodb_old_blocks_pct. The
minimum and maximum values are 5 and 95 per cent, respectively. The
default is 100*3/8, in line with the old behavior.

ut_time_ms(): New utility function, to return the current time in
milliseconds. TODO: Is there a more efficient timestamp function, such
as rdtsc divided by a power of two?

buf_LRU_old_threshold_ms: New variable, corresponding to
innodb_old_blocks_time. The value 0 is the default behaviour: no
timeout before making blocks 'new'.

bpage->accessed, bpage->LRU_position, buf_pool->ulint_clock: Remove.

bpage->access_time: New field, replacing bpage->accessed. Protected by
buf_pool_mutex instead of bpage->mutex. Updated when a page is created
or accessed the first time in the buffer pool.

buf_LRU_old_ratio, innobase_old_blocks_pct: New variables,
corresponding to innodb_old_blocks_pct

buf_LRU_old_ratio_update(), innobase_old_blocks_pct_update(): Update
functions for buf_LRU_old_ratio, innobase_old_blocks_pct.

buf_page_peek_if_too_old(): Compare ut_time_ms() to bpage->access_time
if buf_LRU_old_threshold_ms && bpage->old.  Else observe
buf_LRU_old_ratio and bpage->freed_page_clock.

buf_pool_t: Add n_pages_made_young, n_pages_not_made_young,
n_pages_made_young_old, n_pages_not_made_young, for statistics.

buf_print(): Display buf_pool->n_pages_made_young,
buf_pool->n_pages_not_made_young.  This function is only for crash
diagnostics.

buf_print_io(): Display buf_pool->LRU_old_len and quantities derived
from buf_pool->n_pages_made_young, buf_pool->n_pages_not_made_young.
This function is invoked by SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS.

rb://129 approved by Heikki Tuuri.  This addresses Bug #45015.

The call to put IO threads to sleep was most probably meant for Windows
only as the comment in buf0rea.c suggests. However it was enabled on
all platforms. This patch restricts the sleep call to windows. This
approach of not putting threads to sleep makes even more sense because
now we have multiple threads working in the background and it probably
is not a good idea to put all of them to sleep because a user thread
wants to post a batch for readahead.

Approved by: Marko