INSERT .. SELECT .. ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col=DEFAULT

In order to get correct values from update fields that
belongs to the SELECT part in the INSERT .. SELECT .. ON
DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement, the server adds referenced
fields to the select list. Part of the code that does this
transformation is shared between implementations of
the DEFAULT(col) function and the DEFAULT keyword (in
the col=DEFAULT expression), and an implementation of
the DEFAULT keyword is incomplete.

- Revert the fix for bug 33812
- fixed a win32 warning

Problem: missing initialization, if the previous test
fails leaving table t1, client_xml fails as well.
Fix: adding initialization.

Don't initalize federated if it's disabled by a command line option.

Reverting the previous patch

- In QUICK_INDEX_MERGE_SELECT::read_keys_and_merge: when we got table->sort from Unique,
  tell init_read_record() not to use rr_from_cache() because a) rowids are already sorted
  and b) it might be that the the data is used by filesort(), which will need record rowids
  (which rr_from_cache() cannot provide).
- Fully de-initialize the table->sort read in QUICK_INDEX_MERGE_SELECT::get_next(). This fixes BUG#35477.
(bk trigger: file as fix for BUG#35478).

build)

The crash was caused by freeing the internal parser stack during the parser
execution.
This occured only for complex stored procedures, after reallocating the parser
stack using my_yyoverflow(), with the following C call stack:
- MYSQLparse()
- any rule calling sp_head::restore_lex()
- lex_end()
- x_free(lex->yacc_yyss), xfree(lex->yacc_yyvs)

The root cause is the implementation of stored procedures, which breaks the
assumption from 4.1 that there is only one LEX structure per parser call.

The solution is to separate the LEX structure into:
- attributes that represent a statement (the current LEX structure),
- attributes that relate to the syntax parser itself (Yacc_state),
so that parsing multiple statements in stored programs can create multiple
LEX structures while not changing the unique Yacc_state.

Now, Yacc_state and the existing Lex_input_stream are aggregated into
Parser_state, a structure that represent the complete state of the (Lexical +
Syntax) parser.

offset for time part in UUIDs was 1/1000 of what it
should be. In other words, offset was off.

Also handle the case where we count into the future
when several UUIDs are generated in one "tick", and
then the next call is late enough for us to unwind
some but not all of those borrowed ticks.

Lastly, handle the case where we keep borrowing and
borrowing until the tick-counter overflows by also
changing into a new "numberspace" by creating a new
random suffix.

   "funcs_2: The tests do not check if optional character
               sets exist."
2. Minor cleanup

enabled)

Before this fix, the lexer and parser would treat the ';' character as a
different token (either ';' or END_OF_INPUT), based on convoluted logic,
which failed in simple cases where a stored procedure is implemented as a
single statement, and used in a multi query.

With this fix:
- the character ';' is always parsed as a ';' token in the lexer,
- parsing multi queries is implemented in the parser, in the 'query:' rules,
- the value of thd->client_capabilities, which is the capabilities
  negotiated between the client and the server during bootstrap,
  is immutable and not arbitrarily modified during parsing (which was the
  root cause of the bug)

On certain kinds of errors (e.g., out of stack), a call to Item_func_
set_user_var::fix_fields() might fail.  Since the return value of this
call was not checked inside User_var_log_event::exec_event(), continuing
execution after this will cause a crash inside Item_func_set_user_var::
update_hash().

The bug is fixed by aborting execution of the event with an error if
fix_fields() fails, since it is not possible to continue execution anyway.

	to use ANSI_QUOTES

Make all have_* tests universally safe by using ANSI quotes.

Test was failing due to the addition of a '\x05' character in result sets
Latest builds of the server have shown this problem to have disappeared.
Removing code within the test that disables the test on Mac OS X.

Recommit due to tree error on earlier, approved patch.

   Bug#36787 Test funcs_1.charset_collation_1 failing
Details:
1. Skip charset_collation_1 if charset "ucs2_bin" is
   missing (property which distincts "vanilla" builds
   from the others)
2. Let builds with version_comment LIKE "%Advanced%"
   (found them for 5.1) execute charset_collation_3.
3. Update comments charset_collation.inc so that they
   reflect the current experiences.

      
Bug#35658 (An empty binary value leads to mysqld crash)
        
Before this fix, the following token
  b''
caused the parser to crash when reading the binary value from the empty string.
The crash was caused by:
  ptr+= max_length - 1;
because max_length is unsigned and was 0, causing an overflow.
        
With this fix, an empty binary literal b'' is parsed as a binary value 0,
in Item_bin_string.

Bug#37492 timing bug in subselect.test
+ similar weaknesses found during testing
+ replace error numbers by error names

Normalize directory names before adding them to default_directories.

Bug#35480: BOM detection code crashes mysql CLI with zero-sized input
      
MySQL client crashed if no input was passed to it.

Bug#33812: mysql client incorrectly parsing DELIMITER
      
Remove unnecessary and incorrect code that tried
to pull delimiter commands out of the middle of
statements.

            as a commentary

mysql client has been modified to interpret EOL after
standalone -- commentary strings like whitespace
character (according to
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/ansi-diff-comments.html)

  
This bugs clarifies a warning message issued when the query cache data
size becomes smaller than the minium allowed size.

     Bug#37167 funcs_1: Many tests fail if the embedded server is used.
     Bug#37164 funcs_1: Some tests fail if an optional character set is missing.
+ some cleanup within the testsuite related to the fixes above
+ some adjustments to open bugs on Mac OS X

Ignore BitKeeper SCCS folders in make-dist