JOIN for the subselect wasn't cleaned if we came upon an error
     during sub_select() execution. That leads to the assertion failure
     in close_thread_tables()

     part of the 6.0 code backported

per-file comments:
  mysql-test/r/sp-error.result
Bug#37949 Crash if argument to SP is a subquery that returns more than one row 
    test result

  mysql-test/t/sp-error.test
Bug#37949 Crash if argument to SP is a subquery that returns more than one row 
    test case

  sql/sp_head.cc
Bug#37949 Crash if argument to SP is a subquery that returns more than one row 
    lex->unit.cleanup() call added if not substatement

Bug#38311 - Fix of some cruft from remove_files in ndb_autodiscover.test, clean up of distinct.test,
and replacing error numbers with error names.

            
A stored procedure involving substrings could crash the server on certain
platforms because of invalid memory reads.
          
During storing the new blob-field value, the cached value's address range
overlapped that of the new field value. This caused problems when the 
cached value storage was reallocated to provide access for a new 
characater set representation. The patch checks the address ranges, and if
they overlap, the new field value is copied to a new storage before it is
converted to the new character set.


mysql-test/r/sp.result:
  Added result set
mysql-test/t/sp.test:
  Added test case
sql/field.cc:
  The source and destination address ranges of a character conversion must not overlap or the 'from' address will be invalidated as the temporary value-
  object is re-allocated to fit the new character set.
sql/field.h:
  Added comments

Substituted use of MTR's remove_file function in the tests
Started with 5.0 tree and will clean up any offenders discovered during upmerge.

no conflicts

Bug#37114: sql_mode NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES does not work properly with LOAD DATA      Bug#37114: sql_mode NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES does not work properly with LOAD DATA INFILE

tweaked test to make embedded server happy

NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES was not heeded in LOAD DATA INFILE
and SELECT INTO OUTFILE.  It is now.

mysql-test/r/loaddata.result:
  Show that SQL-mode NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES is heeded in
  INFILE/OUTFILE, and that dump/restore cycles work!
mysql-test/t/loaddata.test:
  Show that SQL-mode NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES is heeded in
  INFILE/OUTFILE, and that dump/restore cycles work!
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Add function to enquire whether ESCAPED BY was given.
  When doing SELECT...OUTFILE, use ESCAPED BY if specifically
  given; otherwise use sensible default value depending on
  SQL-mode features NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Add function to enquire whether ESCAPED BY was given.
sql/sql_load.cc:
  When doing LOAD DATA INFILE, use ESCAPED BY if specifically
  given; otherwise use sensible default value depending on
  SQL-mode features NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES.

Details:
- backport of some improvements which prevent sporadic
  failures from 5.1 to 5.0
- @@GLOBAL.CONCURRENT_INSERT= 0 also for slave server
- --sorted_result before all selects which have result
  sets with more than one row
- Replace error numbers by error names

Correct usage of strncat() in get_symbol_path()

3rd parameter to strncat is changed to be count of 
remaining bytes in the output buffer minus 1.

Moved fix for this bug to 5.0 as other mysqldump bugs seem tied to concurrent_insert being on
Setting concurrent_insert off during this test as INSERTs weren't being 
completely processed before the calls to mysqldump, resulting in failing tests.

Altered .test file to turn concurrent_insert off during the test and to restore it
to whatever the value was at the start of the test when complete.

Re-recorded .result file to account for changes to variables in the test.

The problem here is that symbols can not be loaded, because symbol
path is not set and  default path does not include the directory
where PDB is located.

The problem is _not_ reproducible on the same machine where
mysqld.exe is built - if PDB is not found in the symbol path,
dbghelp would fallback to fully qualified PDB path as given in the
executable header and on the build host this will succeed.

The solution is to calculate symbol path and pass it to SymInitialize()
call.

Problem: <=> operator may return wrong results 
comparing NULL and a DATE/DATETIME/TIME value.

Fix: properly check NULLs.


mysql-test/r/type_datetime.result:
  Fix for bug#37526: asymertic operator <=> in trigger
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/type_datetime.test:
  Fix for bug#37526: asymertic operator <=> in trigger
    - test case.
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Fix for bug#37526: asymertic operator <=> in trigger
    - if is_nulls_eq is TRUE Arg_comparator::compare_datetime() 
  should return 1 only if both arguments are NULL.

Problem: SELECT ... REGEXP BINARY NULL may lead to server crash/hang.

Fix: properly handle NULL regular expressions.


mysql-test/r/func_regexp.result:
  Fix for bug #39021: SELECT REGEXP BINARY NULL never returns
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/func_regexp.test:
  Fix for bug #39021: SELECT REGEXP BINARY NULL never returns
    - test case.
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Fix for bug #39021: SELECT REGEXP BINARY NULL never returns
    - checking regular expressions' null_value
  we tested it without a val_xxx() call before, which is wrong.
  Now Item_func_regex::regcomp() returns -1 in the case
  and allows to handle NULL expessions properly.
sql/item_cmpfunc.h:
  Fix for bug #39021: SELECT REGEXP BINARY NULL never returns
    - checking regular expressions' null_value
  we tested it without a val_xxx() call before, which is wrong.
  Now Item_func_regex::regcomp() returns -1 in the case
  and allows to handle NULL expessions properly.

in open_table()

Problem: repeating "CREATE... ( AUTOINCREMENT) ... SELECT" may lead to
an assertion failure.

Fix: reset table->auto_increment_field_not_null after each record 
writing.


mysql-test/r/create.result:
  Fix for bug#38821: Assert table->auto_increment_field_not_null failed 
  in open_table()
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/create.test:
  Fix for bug#38821: Assert table->auto_increment_field_not_null failed 
  in open_table()
    - test case.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Fix for bug#38821: Assert table->auto_increment_field_not_null failed 
  in open_table()
    - reset table->auto_increment_field_not_null after writing a record
  for "{CREATE, INSERT}..SELECT".

  INSERT .. SELECT .. ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col=DEFAULT

In order to get correct values from update fields that
belongs to the SELECT part in the INSERT .. SELECT .. ON
DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement, the server adds referenced
fields to the select list. Part of the code that does this
transformation is shared between implementations of
the DEFAULT(col) function and the DEFAULT keyword (in
the col=DEFAULT expression), and an implementation of
the DEFAULT keyword is incomplete.


mysql-test/r/default.result:
  Added test case for bug #39002.
mysql-test/t/default.test:
  Added test case for bug #39002.
sql/item.cc:
  The Item_default_value::transform() function has been
  modified to take into account the fact that the DEFAULT
  keyword has no arguments unlike the DEFAULT(col) function
  that always has an argument.

Bug#33031 app linked to libmysql.lib crash if run as service in vista under 
localsystem
  

There are some problems using DllMain hook functions on Windows that 
automatically do global and per-thread initialization for libmysqld.dll

1)per-thread initialization(DLL_THREAD_ATTACH)
MySQL internally counts number of active threads that and causes a delay in in 
my_end() if not all threads are exited. But,there are threads that can be 
started either by Windows internally (often in TCP/IP scenarios) or by user 
himself - those threads are not necessarily using libmysql.dll functionality, 
but nonetheless the contribute to the count of open threads.

2)process-initialization (DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH)
my_init() calls WSAStartup that itself loads DLLs and can lead to a deadlock in 
Windows loader.

Fix is to remove dll initialization code from libmysql.dll in general case. I
still leave an environment variable LIBMYSQL_DLLINIT, which if set to any value 
will cause the old behavior (DLL init hooks will be called). This env.variable 
exists only to prevent breakage of existing Windows-only applications that 
don't do mysql_thread_init() and work ok today. Use of LIBMYSQL_DLLINIT is 
discouraged and it will be removed in 6.0

            returns unexpected result

If:
  1. a table has a not nullable BIT column c1 with a length
     shorter than 8 bits and some additional not nullable
     columns c2 etc, and
  2. the WHERE clause is like: (c1 = constant) AND c2 ...,
the SELECT query returns unexpected result set.


The server stores BIT columns in a tricky way to save disk
space: if column's bit length is not divisible by 8, the
server places reminder bits among the null bits at the start
of a record. The rest bytes are stored in the record itself,
and Field::ptr points to these rest bytes.

However if a bit length of the whole column is less than 8,
there are no remaining bytes, and there is nothing to store in
the record at its regular place. In this case Field::ptr points
to bytes actually occupied by the next column in a record.
If both columns (BIT and the next column) are NOT NULL,
the Field::eq function incorrectly deduces that this is the
same column, so query transformation/equal item elimination
code (see build_equal_items_for_cond) may mix these columns
and damage conditions containing references to them.


mysql-test/r/type_bit.result:
  Added test case for bug #37799.
mysql-test/t/type_bit.test:
  Added test case for bug #37799.
sql/field.h:
  1. The Field::eq function has been modified to take types of
  comparing columns into account to distinguish between BIT and
  not BIT columns referencing the same bytes in a record.
  
  2. Unnecessary type comparison has been removed from the
  Field_bit::eq function (moved to Field::eq).

into the 5.0 team tree.

used causes server crash.
      
When the loose index scan access method is used values of aggregated functions
are precomputed by it. Aggregation of such functions shouldn't be performed
in this case and functions should be treated as normal ones.
The create_tmp_table function wasn't taking this into account and this led to
a crash if a query has MIN/MAX aggregate functions and employs temporary table
and loose index scan.
Now the JOIN::exec and the create_tmp_table functions treat MIN/MAX aggregate
functions as normal ones when the loose index scan is used.


mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result:
  Added a test case for the bug#38195.
mysql-test/t/group_min_max.test:
  Added a test case for the bug#38195.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Bug#38195: Incorrect handling of aggregate functions when loose index scan is
  used causes server crash.
  The JOIN::exec and the create_tmp_table functions treat MIN/MAX aggregate
  functions as normal ones when the loose index scan is used.

Typo fixed.
No test case as we actually don't use rtree_get_first() 
and rtree_get_next() at present.

Problem: data consistency check (maximum record length) for a correct
MyISAM table with CHECKSUM=1 and ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC option 
may fail due to wrong inner MyISAM parameter. In result we may 
have the table marked as 'corrupted'. 

Fix: properly set MyISAM maximum record length parameter.


myisam/mi_create.c:
  Fix for bug #37310: 'on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP' option crashes the table
  
  Use HA_OPTION_PACK_RECORD instead of HA_PACK_RECORD (typo?) 
  calculating packed record length.