Various places in the server replication code was incorrectly quoting
strings, which could lead to incorrect SQL on the slave/mysqlbinlog.

with false condition, gets confused and throws wrong errors

sql/slave.cc:
  add mutex protection, like in sql_parse.cc

  in greedy_search with LEFT JOINs and unique keys
- Backport the fix for BUG#806524 from MariaDB 5.3

remove a redundant line in Makefile.am

This bug is a duplicate of Bug #31173, which was pushed to the 
mysql-trunk 5.6 on 4th Aug, 2010. This is just a back-port of 
the fix


mysql-test/r/mysqlslap.result:
  A test added as part of the fix for Bug #59107
mysql-test/t/mysqlslap.test:
  A test added as part of the fix for Bug #59107

Background : 
In mysql-5.1, in a fix for bug#47485, code has been changed for 
mysql client (libmysql/libmysql.c) but corresponding code was not
changed for embedded mysql. In that code change, after execution
of a statement, mysql_stmt_store_result() checks for mysql->state
to be MYSQL_STATUS_STATEMENT_GET_RESULT, instead of
MYSQL_STATUS_GET_RESULT (earlier).

Reason:
In embedded mysql code, after execution, mysql->state was not
set to MYSQL_STATUS_STATEMENT_GET_RESULT, so it was throwing
OUT_OF_SYNC error.

Fix:
Fixed the code in libmysqld/lib_sql.cc to have mysql->state
to be set to MYSQL_STATUS_STATEMENT_GET_RESULT after execution.

Fixed an improper type conversion on return that can make the server accept
logins with a wrong password.

        RB-tree index in the MEMORY table fails if it grews over 4G.
        That happened because the old_allocated variable in hp_rb_write_key()
        had the uint type. Changed with the 'size_t' type to be same as the
        'rb_tree.allocated'.

per-file comments:
  storage/heap/hp_write.c
MDEV-80 Memory engine table full at much less than max_heap_table_size with btree index.
        uint->size_t for the 'old_allocated'.

don't cast implicitly an int to a char, when a boolean value is desired.

Bug#13639204 64111: CRASH ON SELECT SUBQUERY WITH NON UNIQUE INDEX
The crash happened due to wrong calculation
of key length during creation of reference for
sort order index. The problem is that
keyuse->used_tables can have OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT enabled
but used_tables parameter(create_ref_for_key() func) does
not have it. So key parts which have OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT
are ommited and it could lead to incorrect key length
calculation(zero key length).


mysql-test/r/subselect_innodb.result:
  test result
mysql-test/t/subselect_innodb.test:
  test case
sql/sql_select.cc:
  added OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT to the used_tables parameter
  for create_ref_for_key() function.
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  added assertion, request from Inno team
storage/innodb_plugin/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  added assertion, request from Inno team

The main problem was a bug in CSV where it provided wrong statistics (it claimed the table was empty when it wasn't)
I also fixed wrong freeing of blob's in the CSV handler. (Any call to handler::read_first_row() on a CSV table with blobs would fail)



mysql-test/r/csv.result:
  Added new test case
mysql-test/r/partition_innodb.result:
  Updated test results after fixing bug with impossible partitions and const tables
mysql-test/t/csv.test:
  Added new test case
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Cleaned up code for handling of partitions.
  Fixed also a bug where we didn't threat a table with impossible partitions as a const table.
storage/csv/ha_tina.cc:
  Allocate blobroot onces.

Fixed that repair removes the 'table is moved' mark.

mysql-test/suite/maria/r/maria-autozerofill.result:
  Test case for lp:967914
mysql-test/suite/maria/t/maria-autozerofill.test:
  Test case for lp:967914
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
  Fixed that repair removes the 'table is moved' mark.

The issue was that check/optimize/anaylze did not zerofill the table before they started to work on it.
Added one more element to not often used function handler::auto_repair() to allow handler to decide when to auto repair.


mysql-test/suite/maria/r/maria-autozerofill.result:
  Test case for lp:944422
mysql-test/suite/maria/t/maria-autozerofill.test:
  Test case for lp:944422
sql/ha_partition.cc:
  Added argument to auto_repair()
sql/ha_partition.h:
  Added argument to auto_repair()
sql/handler.h:
  Added argument to auto_repair()
sql/table.cc:
  Let auto_repair() decide which errors to trigger auto-repair
storage/archive/ha_archive.h:
  Added argument to auto_repair()
storage/csv/ha_tina.h:
  Added argument to auto_repair()
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
  Give better error & warning messages for auto-repaired tables.
storage/maria/ha_maria.h:
  Added argument to auto_repair()
  Always auto-repair in case of moved table.
storage/maria/ma_open.c:
  Remove special handling of HA_ERR_OLD_FILE (this is now handled in auto_repair())
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.h:
  Added argument to auto_repair()

Analysis:
-------------------------------
According to the Manual
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html):
"Column, index, stored routine, and event names are not case sensitive on any
platform, nor are column aliases."

In other words, 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect the behaviour of 
those identifiers.

On the other hand, trigger names are case sensitive on some platforms,
and case insensitive on others. 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect
the behaviour of trigger names either.

The bug was that SHOW statements did case sensitive comparison
for stored procedure / stored function / event names.

Fix:
Modified the code so that comparison in case insensitive for routines 
and events for "SHOW" operation.

As part of this commit, only fixing the test failures due to the actual code fix.

Change the type of purge_sys_t::n_pages_handled and purge_sys_t::handle_limit
to ulonglong from ulint. On a 32 bit system doing ~700 deletes per second the
counters can overflow in ~3.5 months, if they are 32 bit.

Approved by Jimmy Yang over IM.

Analysis:
-------------------------------
According to the Manual
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html):
"Column, index, stored routine, and event names are not case sensitive on any
platform, nor are column aliases."

In other words, 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect the behaviour of 
those identifiers.

On the other hand, trigger names are case sensitive on some platforms,
and case insensitive on others. 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect
the behaviour of trigger names either.

The bug was that SHOW statements did case sensitive comparison
for stored procedure / stored function / event names.

Fix:
Modified the code so that comparison in case insensitive for routines 
and events for "SHOW" operation.

lp:933959 Assertion `0' failed in net_end_statement(THD*) on concurrent SELECT FROM I_S.INNODB_SYS_INDEXES and ALTER TABLE

Workaround: report a generic error if an I_S plugin failed silently.

solve a conflict in ".bzr-mysql/default.conf".

The test case must insert all the records using a single transaction. Otherwise the test 
case takes more than 15 minutes and will time out in pb2 and mtr.  

FROM BUFFER POOL

rb://975
approved by: Marko Makela

There is a race in lock_validate() where we try to access a page
without ensuring that the tablespace stays valid during the operation
i.e.: it is not deleted. This patch tries to fix that by using an
existing flag (the flag is renamed to make it's name more generic
in line with it's new use).

rb://976
approved by: Marko Makela

Add an assertion to ensure that string overflow is not happening.
Pointed by Coverity analysis.

IN OS_THREAD_EQ

rb://977
approved by: Marko Makela

rw_lock::writer_thread field contains the thread id of current x-holder
or wait-x thread. This field is un-initialized at lock creation and is
written to for the first time when an attempt is made to x-lock.

Current code considers ::writer_thread as valid memory region only when
the lock is held in x-mode (or there is an x-waiter). This is an
overkill and it generates valgrind warnings.

The fix is to consider ::writer_thread as valid memory region once it
has been written to.

Reasoning:
==========
The ::writer_thread can be safely considered valid because:

* We only ever do comparison with current calling threads id.
* We only ever do comparison when ::recursive flag is set
* We always unset ::recursive flag in x-unlock
* Same thread cannot be unlocking and attempting to lock at the same
time
* thread_id recycling is not an issue because before an id is recycled
the thread must leave innodb meaning it must release all locks meaning
it must unset ::recursive flag.

use vsnprintf()
use write() on windows, not WriteFile or fwrite()
localtime_r is still a problem

Adding missing sync_slave_with_master to the test case.