privileges".

The first problem was that DROP USER didn't properly remove privileges 
on stored functions from in-memory structures. So the dropped user
could have called stored functions on which he had privileges before
being dropped while his connection was still around.
Even worse if a new user with the same name was created he would
inherit privileges on stored functions from the dropped user.
Similar thing happened with old user name and function privileges
during RENAME USER.

This problem stemmed from the fact that the handle_grant_data() function
which handled DROP/RENAME USER didn't take any measures to update
in-memory hash with information about function privileges after
updating them on disk.

This patch solves this problem by adding code doing just that.

The second problem was that RENAME USER didn't properly update in-memory
structures describing table-level privileges and privileges on stored 
procedures. As result such privileges could have been lost after a rename
(i.e. not associated with the new name of user) and inherited by a new
user with the same name as the old name of the original user.

This problem was caused by code handling RENAME USER in
handle_grant_struct() which [sic!]:
a) tried to update wrong (tables) hash when updating stored procedure
   privileges for new user name.
b) passed wrong arguments to function performing the hash update and
   didn't take into account the way in which such update could have
   changed the order of the hash elements.

This patch solves this problem by ensuring that a) the correct hash
is updated, b) correct arguments are used for the hash_update()
function and c) we take into account possible changes in the order
of hash elements.

Fix backported from to 5.0.
"Remove the alignment option, let valgrind use its default"

Updated the copyright.

Backport to 5.0.

/*![:version:] Query Code */, where [:version:] is a sequence of 5 
digits representing the mysql server version(e.g /*!50200 ... */),
is a special comment that the query in it can be executed on those 
servers whose versions are larger than the version appearing in the 
comment. It leads to a security issue when slave's version is larger 
than master's. A malicious user can improve his privileges on slaves. 
Because slave SQL thread is running with SUPER privileges, so it can
execute queries that he/she does not have privileges on master.
      
This bug is fixed with the logic below: 
- To replace '!' with ' ' in the magic comments which are not applied on
  master. So they become common comments and will not be applied on slave.
      
- Example:
  'INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1) /*!10000, (2)*/ /*!99999 ,(3)*/
   will be binlogged as
  'INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1) /*!10000, (2)*/ /* 99999 ,(3)*/

- Removed files specific to compiling on OS/2
- Removed files specific to SCO Unix packaging
- Removed "libmysqld/copyright", text is included in documentation
- Removed LaTeX headers for NDB Doxygen documentation
- Removed obsolete NDB files
- Removed "mkisofs" binaries
- Removed the "cvs2cl.pl" script
- Changed a few GPL texts to use "program" instead of "library"

file .\item_subselect.cc, line 836
     
IN quantified predicates are never executed directly. They are rather wrapped
inside nodes called IN Optimizers (Item_in_optimizer) which take care of the
execution. However, this is not done during query preparation. Unfortunately
the LIKE predicate pre-evaluates constant right-hand side arguments even
during name resolution. Likely this is meant as an optimization.
      
Fixed by not pre-evaluating LIKE arguments in view prepare mode.

Back-ported to 5.0s

The user-visible problem was that changes to column-level privileges,
happened in between of PREPARE and EXECUTE of a prepared statement, were
neglected. I.e. a prepared statement could be executed with the
column-level privileges as of PREPARE-time. The problem existed for
column-level privileges only.

A similar problem existed for stored programs: the changes between
executions didn't have an effect.

Technically the thing is that table references are cached in
Prepared_statement::prepare() call. In subsequent
Prepared_statement::execute() calls those cached values are used.
There are two functions to get a field by name: find_field_in_table() and
find_field_in_table_ref(). On prepare-phase find_field_in_table_ref() is
called, on execute-phase -- find_field_in_table() because the table is
cached. find_field_in_table() does not check column-level privileges and
expects the caller to do that. The problem was that this check was
forgotten.

The fix is to check them there as it happens in find_field_in_table_ref().

Original revid: alexey.kopytov@sun.com-20100723115254-jjwmhq97b9wl932l

 > Bug #54476: crash when group_concat and 'with rollup' in
 >                      prepared statements
 >
 > Using GROUP_CONCAT() together with the WITH ROLLUP modifier
 > could crash the server.
 >
 > The reason was a combination of several facts:
 >
 > 1. The Item_func_group_concat class stores pointers to ORDER
 > objects representing the columns in the ORDER BY clause of
 > GROUP_CONCAT().
 >
 > 2. find_order_in_list() called from
 > Item_func_group_concat::setup() modifies the ORDER objects so
 > that their 'item' member points to the arguments list
 > allocated in the Item_func_group_concat constructor.
 >
 > 3. In some cases (e.g. in JOIN::rollup_make_fields) a copy of
 > the original Item_func_group_concat object could be created by
 > using the Item_func_group_concat::Item_func_group_concat(THD
 > *thd, Item_func_group_concat *item) copy constructor. The
 > latter essentially creates a shallow copy of the source
 > object. Memory for the arguments array is allocated on
 > thd->mem_root, but the pointers for arguments and ORDER are
 > copied verbatim.
 >
 > What happens in the test case is that when executing the query
 > for the first time, after a copy of the original
 > Item_func_group_concat object has been created by
 > JOIN::rollup_make_fields(), find_order_in_list() is called for
 > this new object. It then resolves ORDER BY by modifying the
 > ORDER objects so that they point to elements of the arguments
 > array which is local to the cloned object. When thd->mem_root
 > is freed upon completing the execution, pointers in the ORDER
 > objects become invalid. Those ORDER objects, however, are also
 > shared with the original Item_func_group_concat object which is
 > preserved between executions of a prepared statement. So the
 > first call to find_order_in_list() for the original object on
 > the second execution tries to dereference an invalid pointer.
 >
 > The solution is to create copies of the ORDER objects when
 > copying Item_func_group_concat to not leave any stale pointers
 > in other instances with different lifecycles.

Improved error handling such that queries against Information_Schema.Tables won't
fail if a Federated table is unable to connect to remote host.

will not display "indicated result file not found" due to wrongly named
var directory.

 > revision-id: gshchepa@mysql.com-20100801181236-uyuq6ewaq43rw780
 > parent: alexey.kopytov@sun.com-20100723115254-jjwmhq97b9wl932l
 > committer: Gleb Shchepa <gshchepa@mysql.com>
 > branch nick: mysql-5.1-security
 > timestamp: Sun 2010-08-01 22:12:36 +0400
 > Bug #54461: crash with longblob and union or update with subquery
 >
 > Queries may crash, if
 >   1) the GREATEST or the LEAST function has a mixed list of
 >      numeric and LONGBLOB arguments and
 >   2) the result of such a function goes through an intermediate
 >      temporary table.
 >
 > An Item that references a LONGBLOB field has max_length of
 > UINT_MAX32 == (2^32 - 1).
 >
 > The current implementation of GREATEST/LEAST returns REAL
 > result for a mixed list of numeric and string arguments (that
 > contradicts with the current documentation, this contradiction
 > was discussed and it was decided to update the documentation).
 >
 > The max_length of such a function call was calculated as a
 > maximum of argument max_length values (i.e. UINT_MAX32).
 >
 > That max_length value of UINT_MAX32 was used as a length for
 > the intermediate temporary table Field_double to hold
 > GREATEST/LEAST function result.
 >
 > The Field_double::val_str() method call on that field
 > allocates a String value.
 >
 > Since an allocation of String reserves an additional byte
 > for a zero-termination, the size of String buffer was
 > set to (UINT_MAX32 + 1), that caused an integer overflow:
 > actually, an empty buffer of size 0 was allocated.
 >
 > An initialization of the "first" byte of that zero-size
 > buffer with '\0' caused a crash.
 >
 > The Item_func_min_max::fix_length_and_dec() has been
 > modified to calculate max_length for the REAL result like
 > we do it for arithmetical operators.

Fix formatting issues in README file.

EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT from all the places.

> revision-id: alexey.kopytov@sun.com-20100824103548-ikm79qlfrvggyj9h
> parent: sunny.bains@oracle.com-20100816001222-xqc447tr6jwh8c53
> committer: Alexey Kopytov <Alexey.Kopytov@Sun.com>
> branch nick: 5.1-security
> timestamp: Tue 2010-08-24 14:35:48 +0400
> message:
>   Bug #55568: user variable assignments crash server when used
>               within query
>   
>   The server could crash after materializing a derived table
>   which requires a temporary table for grouping.
>   
>   When destroying the temporary table used to execute a query for
>   a derived table, JOIN::destroy() did not clean up Item_fields
>   pointing to fields in the temporary table. This led to
>   dereferencing a dangling pointer when printing out the items
>   tree later in the outer SELECT.
>   
>   The solution is an addendum to the patch for bug37362: in
>   addition to cleaning up items in tmp_all_fields3, do the same
>   for items in tmp_all_fields1, since now we have an example
>   where this is necessary.

backport from 5.1

Problem: a flaw (derefencing a NULL pointer) in the LIKE optimization
code may lead to a server crash in some rare cases.

Fix: check the pointer before its dereferencing.

Updated the README file.