uninitialized variable used as subscript

Grouping select from a "constant" InnoDB table (a table
of a single row) joined with other tables caused a crash.


mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql.result:
  Added test case for bug bug #44886.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql.test:
  Added test case for bug bug #44886.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Bug #44886: SIGSEGV in test_if_skip_sort_order() -
              uninitialized variable used as subscript
  
  1. The test_if_order_by_key function returned unitialized
     used_key_parts parameter in case of a "constant" InnoDB
     table. Calling function uses this parameter values as
     an array index, thus sometimes it caused a crash.
     The test_if_order_by_key function has been modified
     to set used_key_parts to 0 (no need for ordering).
  
  2. The test_if_skip_sort_order function has been
     modified to accept zero used_key_parts value and
     to prevent an array access by negative index.

client/mysqltest.c:
  Don't mix declarations and code.
  Tid up function code.

use same (slightly unwieldy) name in all trees; fix before this version goes "public".
bless ctype to avoid upmerge conflict, le sigh.

The problem is that when a optimization of read-only transactions
(bypass 2-phase commit) was implemented, it removed the code that
reseted the XID once a transaction wasn't active anymore:

sql/sql_parse.cc:

-  bzero(&thd->transaction.stmt, sizeof(thd->transaction.stmt));
-  if (!thd->active_transaction())
-    thd->transaction.xid_state.xid.null();
+  thd->transaction.stmt.reset();

This mostly worked fine as the transaction commit and rollback
functions (in handler.cc) reset the XID once the transaction is
ended. But those functions wouldn't reset the XID in case of
a empty transaction, leading to a assertion when a new starting
a new XA transaction.

The solution is to ensure that the XID state is reset when empty
transactions are ended (by either commit or rollback). This is
achieved by reorganizing the code so that the transaction cleanup
routine is invoked whenever a transaction is ended.

mysql-test/r/xa.result:
  Add test case result for Bug#44672
mysql-test/t/xa.test:
  Add test case for Bug#44672
sql/handler.cc:
  Invoke transaction cleanup function whenever a transaction is
  ended. Move XID state reset logic to the transaction cleanup
  function.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Add XID state reset logic.

a binary distribution of the server as the MTR valgrind option
relies on it to silence unmeaningful warnings.

mysql-test/Makefile.am:
  Install valgrind.supp as part of the test suite.
  Remove reference to inexistent directory.

Implemented a way to circumvent the always true comparison by
having nested macros (as suggested on review).

Merged the 5.0 fix to 5.1 and fixed the 5.1 specific warnings.

Fixed the 5.0-bugteam MacOSX warnings.

client/mysqldump.c:
  Bug #45286: typecasts
cmd-line-utils/readline/bind.c:
  Bug #45286: use variable of right type
cmd-line-utils/readline/display.c:
  Bug #45286: use variable of right type
dbug/user.r:
  Bug #45286: no warnings in generating man pages
strings/ctype.c:
  Bug #45286: typecasts

 - Rename the  functions in mysqld that conflict with the one in the
   external interface defined by mysql.h

Holding on to the temporary inno hash index latch is an optimization in
many cases, but a pessimization in some others.

Release temporary latches for those corner cases we (or rather, or customers,
thanks!) have identified, that is, when we are about to do something that
might take a really long time, like REPAIR or filesort.

sql/ha_myisam.cc:
  Let go of (inno, for now) latch when doing MyISAM-repair.
  (optimize passes through repair.) ("Stuck" in "Repair with
  keycache".)
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Let go of (inno, for now) latch when doing CREATE...SELECT
  in select_insert::send_data() -- it might take a while.
  ("stuck" in "Sending data")
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Release temporary (inno, for now) latch on
  - free_tmp_table() (this can take surprisingly long, "removing tmp table")
  - create_myisam_from_heap() (HEAP table overflowing onto disk as MyISAM,
    "converting HEAP to MyISAM")

When copying the Item class one must copy its attributes as well.

mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql.result:
  Bug #36995: test case
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql.test:
  Bug #36995: test case
sql/item.cc:
  Bug #36995: copy attributes in the copy constructor

Problem:
  Crash happened with a user-defined utf8 collation,
  on attempt to insert a value longer than the column
  to store.
Reason:
  The "ctype" member was not initialized (NULL) when
  allocating a user-defined utf8 collation, so an attempt
  to call my_ctype(cs, *str) to check if we loose any important
  data when truncating the value made the server crash.
Fix:
  Initializing tge "ctype" member to a proper value.


mysql-test/r/ctype_ldml.result
  Adding tests

mysql-test/t/ctype_ldml.test
  Adding tests

strings/ctype-uca.c
  Adding initialization of "ctype" member.

modified:
  mysql-test/r/ctype_ldml.result
  mysql-test/t/ctype_ldml.test
  strings/ctype-uca.c

The crash happens because of uninitialized
lex->ssl_cipher, lex->x509_subject, lex->x509_issuer variables.
The fix is to add initialization of these variables for
stored procedures&functions.


mysql-test/r/sp_notembedded.result:
  test result
mysql-test/t/sp_notembedded.test:
  test case
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  The crash happens because of uninitialized
  lex->ssl_cipher, lex->x509_subject, lex->x509_issuer variables.
  The fix is to add initialization of these variables for
  stored procedures&functions.

                             always rollsback.

There is failure on pushbuild machines which are using old compilers complaining about
ULLONG_MAX declaration. Changing this to ULONGLONG_MAX to solve the problem.

sql/mysqld.cc:
  Change ULLONG_MAX to ULONGLONG_MAX for the max_binlog_cache_size option

or database name in logs

Problem was that InnoDB used filenam_to_tablename,
which do not handle partitions (due to the '#' in
the filename).

Solution is to add a new function for explaining
what the filename means: explain_filename.
It expands the database, table, partition and subpartition
parts and uses errmsg.txt for localization.
It also converts from my_charset_filename to system_charset_info
(i.e. human readable form for non ascii characters).
  http://lists.mysql.com/commits/70370

2773 Mattias Jonsson	2009-03-25

It has three different output styles.

NOTE: This is the server side ONLY part (introducing the explain_filename
function). There will be a patch for InnoDB using this function to solve
the bug.

sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Bug#32430:'show innodb status' causes errors Invalid (old?) table
  or database name in logs
  
  Added EXPLAIN_FILENAME_MAX_EXTRA_LENGTH, enum_explain_filename_mode
  and explain_filename.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
  Bug#32430:'show innodb status' causes errors Invalid (old?) table
  or database name in logs
  
  Added localization names for Database, Table, Partition, Subpartition
  Temporary and Renamed.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Bug#32430:'show innodb status' causes errors Invalid (old?) table
  or database name in logs
  
  Added explain_filename function for giving better information
  to the user about a specific table/partitions file.