strict aliasing violations.

Post-merge fix: include my_compiler.h before my_attribute.h
as the latter will undef __attribute__ if the compiler is not
GCC. Based on the compiler version, in my_compiler.h we know
for sure whether the aligned attribute is supported. Furthermore,
undefining attribute might cause bugs if some system header
uses it.

include/my_compiler.h:
  Drop aligned attribute support from Sun Studio C++ compiler
  as its not clear exactly which version of it supports the
  attribute.

           strict aliasing violations.

Another rather noisy violation of strict aliasing rules
is the spatial code which makes use of stack-based memory
(of type Geometry_buffer) to provide placement for Geometry
objects. Although a placement new is allowed to dynamically
change the type of a object, the object returned by the
new placement was being ignored and the original stack-based
object was being casted to the new type, thus violating strict
aliasing rules.

The solution is to reorganize the code so that the object
returned by the new placement is used instead of casting the
original object. Also, to ensure that the stack-based object
is properly aligned with respect to the objects it provides
placement for, a set of compiler-dependent macros and types
are introduced so that the alignment of objects can be inquired
and specified.

include/Makefile.am:
  Add new header.
include/my_compiler.h:
  Add new header.
include/my_global.h:
  Remove now-unnecessary macros.
sql/spatial.cc:
  Make object creation functions return the object whose type
  was dynamically changed by the new placement.
  
  Move static method from the header in order to avoid having
  to access a forward declaration.
sql/spatial.h:
  Object creation callbacks now take a array of chars as the
  storage area.
  
  Move create_by_typeid to a source file as to not access the
  forward declaration of Geometry_buffer.
  
  Ensure that Geometry_buffer is properly aligned.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Use newly added aligned storage helper.

Backport fixes from ndb: Rework the constructors of some static
object's to not call dbug functions since the constructors will
be called before main, and consequently, before the dbug library
is initialized.

and reverse() function
      
3 problems fixed : 
1. The reported problem : caused by incorrect parsing of 
the file as ucs data resulting in wrong length of the parsed
string. Fixed by truncating the invalid trailing bytes 
(non-complete multibyte characters) when reading from the file
2. LOAD DATA when reading from a proper UCS2 file wasn't 
recognizing the new line characters. Fixed by first looking 
if a byte is a new line (or any other special) character before
reading it as a part of a multibyte character.
3. When using user variables to hold the column data in LOAD
DATA the character set of the user variable was set incorrectly
to the database charset. Fixed by setting it to the charset
specified by LOAD DATA (if any). 

bytes_received/bytes_sent are ulonglong so they cannot be handled by the 
ulong handling code in add_to_status/add_diff_to_status().

Fixed by adding code to handle these two variables in 
add_to_status()/add_diff_to_status() and making sure they are not a subject
to the ulong handling code.

The removal of non-local root users is overzealous in
mysql_secure_installation. (Bug #54004)

      
Added some code to try to find the mysql command line in the most 
common places and stop if it's not there.

of autoconf and is not strictly needed for now.

Although the C standard mandates that sprintf return the number
of bytes written, some very ancient systems (i.e. SunOS 4)
returned a pointer to the buffer instead. Since these systems
are not supported anymore and are hopefully long dead by now,
simply remove the portability wrapper that dealt with this
discrepancy. The autoconf check was causing trouble with GCC.

Introduce a MySQL maintainer/developer mode that enables
a set of warning options for the C/C++ compiler. This mode
is intended to help improve the overall quality of the code.

The warning options are:

C_WARNINGS="-Wall -Wextra -Wunused -Wwrite-strings -Werror"
CXX_WARNINGS="$C_WARNINGS -Wno-unused-parameter"

Since -Wall is essentially a moving target, autoconf checks
are not run with warning options enabled, in particualr -Werror.
This decision might be revisited in the future. The patch also
fixes a mistake in the makefiles, where automake CXXFLAGS would
be set to CFLAGS.

config/ac-macros/maintainer.m4:
  Add a set of default compiler flags used when in maintainer mode.
configure.in:
  Hook into the maintainer mode. Disabled by default.

In bug-28430 HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION
was disabled in the partitioning engine in the first patch,
That bug was later fixed a second time, but that flag
was not removed.

No need to disable this flag, as it leads to bad
choise in row replication.

sql/ha_partition.h:
  Not disabling HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION flag.
  Updated comment (has nothing to do with hidden key.
sql/handler.h:
  Updated comments to about HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION.

The problem there is that HAVING condition evaluates const
parts of condition despite the condition has references
on aggregate functions. Table t1 became const tables
after make_join_statistics and table1.pk = 1, HAVING is
transformed into MAX(1) < 7 and taken away from HAVING.
The fix is to skip evaluation of HAVING conts parts if
HAVING condition has references on aggregate functions.


mysql-test/r/having.result:
  test case
mysql-test/t/having.test:
  test case
sql/sql_select.cc:
  skip evaluation of HAVING conts parts if
  HAVING condition has references on aggregate functions.

The handler function for reading one row from a specific index
was not optimized in the partitioning handler since it
used the default implementation.

No test case since it is performance only, verified by hand.

sql/ha_partition.cc:
  Implemented a optimized version of index_read_idx_map
  for the case when find flag == HA_READ_KEY_EXACT,
  which is the common case.
sql/ha_partition.h:
  Declared ha_partition::index_read_idx_map

Fix the memory leak

(without the unrelated whitespace changes):

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  r7009 | jyang | 2010-04-29 20:44:56 +0300 (Thu, 29 Apr 2010) | 6 lines
  
  branches/5.0: Port fix for bug #49238 (Creating/Dropping a temporary
  table while at 1023 transactions will cause assert) from 5.1 to
  branches/5.1. Separate action for return value DB_TOO_MANY_CONCURRENT_TRXS
  from that of DB_MUST_GET_MORE_FILE_SPACE in row_drop_table_for_mysql().
  
  
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Since the original fix for this bug lowercases the search pattern it's not a 
good idea to copy the search pattern to the output instead of the real table 
name found (since, depending on the case mode these two names may differ in 
case).
Fixed the infrmation_schema.test failure by making sure the actual table 
name of an inoformation schema table is passed instead of the lookup pattern
even when the pattern doesn't contain wildcards.

           due to GCC preprocessor change

Temporary workaround: disable abi_check if GCC >= 4.5

The atomic operations implementation on 5.1 has a few problems,
which might cause tests to abort randomly. Since no code in 5.1
uses atomic operations, simply remove the code.

Fixed an incomplete historical ALTER TABLE MODIFY trimming the trigger 
privilege bit from mysql.tables_priv.Table_priv column.
Removed the duplicate ALTER TABLE MODIFY.
Test suite added.

The problem was that a user could supply supply data in chunks
via the COM_STMT_SEND_LONG_DATA command to prepared statement
parameter other than of type TEXT or BLOB. This posed a problem
since other parameter types aren't setup to handle long data,
which would lead to a crash when attempting to use the supplied
data.

Given that long data can be supplied at any stage of a prepared
statement, coupled with the fact that the type of a parameter
marker might change between consecutive executions, the solution
is to validate at execution time each parameter marker for which
a data stream was provided. If the parameter type is not TEXT or
BLOB (that is, if the type is not able to handle a data stream),
a error is returned.

sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Before converting the parameter data stream, check the type
  compatibility.
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  Add test case.

returns nothing
      
When looking for table or database names inside INFORMATION_SCHEMA
we must convert the table and database names to lowercase (just as it's
done in the rest of the server) when lowercase_table_names is non-zero.
This will allow us to find the same tables that we would find if there
is no condition.

Fixed by converting to lower case when extracting the database and 
table name conditions.
Test case added.

Some test cases set ANSI_QUOTES in sql_mode.
So we have to use single quotes to quote literal strings.

DROP USER 
RENAME USER CURRENT_USER() ...
GRANT ... TO CURRENT_USER()
REVOKE ... FROM CURRENT_USER()
ALTER DEFINER = CURRENT_USER() EVENTbut, When these statements are binlogged, CURRENT_USER() just is binlogged
as 'CURRENT_USER()', it is not expanded to the real user name. When slave 
executes the log event, 'CURRENT_USER()' is expand to the user of slave 
SQL thread, but SQL thread's user name always NULL. This breaks the replication.

After this patch, session's user will be written into query log events 
if these statements call CURREN_USER() or 'ALTER EVENT' does not assign a definer.


mysql-test/include/diff_tables.inc:
  Expend its abilities.
  Now it can diff not only in sessions of 'master' and 'slave', but 
  other sessions as well.
sql/log_event.cc:
  session's user will be written into Query_log_event, if is_current_user_used() is TRUE.
  On slave SQL thread, Only thd->invoker is written into Query_log_event,
  if it exists.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  On slave SQL thread, grantor should copy from thd->invoker, if it exists
sql/sql_class.h:
  On slave SQL thread, thd->invoker is used to store the applying event's
  invoker.

class is mostly empty, initialize the base class explicitly in
the copy constructor.

If bzero is not available, resort to memset. Also, remove dead
bzero.c

Apart strict-aliasing warnings, fix the remaining warnings
generated by GCC 4.4.4 -Wall and -Wextra flags.

One major source of warnings was the in-house function my_bcmp
which (unconventionally) took pointers to unsigned characters
as the byte sequences to be compared. Since my_bcmp and bcmp
are deprecated functions whose only difference with memcmp is
the return value, every use of the function is replaced with
memcmp as the special return value wasn't actually being used
by any caller.

There were also various other warnings, mostly due to type
mismatches, missing return values, missing prototypes, dead
code (unreachable) and ignored return values.

BUILD/SETUP.sh:
  Remove flags that are implied by -Wall and -Wextra.
  Do not warn about unused parameters in C++.
BUILD/check-cpu:
  Print only the compiler version instead of verbose banner.
  Although the option is gcc specific, the check was only
  being used for GCC specific checks anyway.
client/mysql.cc:
  bcmp is no longer defined.
client/mysqltest.cc:
  Pass a string to function expecting a format string.
  Replace use of bcmp with memcmp.
cmd-line-utils/readline/Makefile.am:
  Always define _GNU_SOURCE when compiling GNU readline.
  Required to make certain prototypes visible.
cmd-line-utils/readline/input.c:
  Condition for the code to be meaningful.
configure.in:
  Remove check for bcmp.
extra/comp_err.c:
  Use appropriate type.
extra/replace.c:
  Replace use of bcmp with memcmp.
extra/yassl/src/crypto_wrapper.cpp:
  Do not ignore the return value of fgets. Retrieve the file
  position if fgets succeed -- if it fails, the function will
  bail out and return a error.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/include/blowfish.hpp:
  Use a single array instead of accessing positions of the sbox_
  through a subscript to pbox_.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/include/runtime.hpp:
  One definition of such functions is enough.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/aes.cpp:
  Avoid potentially ambiguous conditions.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/algebra.cpp:
  Rename arguments to avoid shadowing related warnings.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/blowfish.cpp:
  Avoid potentially ambiguous conditions.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/integer.cpp:
  Do not define type within a anonymous union.
  Use a variable to return a value instead of
  leaving the result in a register -- compiler
  does not know the logic inside the asm.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/misc.cpp:
  Define handler for pure virtual functions.
  Remove unused code.
extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/twofish.cpp:
  Avoid potentially ambiguous conditions.
extra/yassl/testsuite/test.hpp:
  Function must have C language linkage.
include/m_string.h:
  Remove check which relied on bcmp being defined -- they weren't
  being used as bcmp is only visible when _BSD_SOURCE is defined.
include/my_bitmap.h:
  Remove bogus helpers which were used only in a few files and
  were causing warnings about dead code.
include/my_global.h:
  Due to G++ bug, always silence false-positive uninitialized
  variables warnings when compiling C++ code with G++.
  Remove bogus helper.
libmysql/Makefile.shared:
  Remove built-in implementation of bcmp.
mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/safe_process.cc:
  Cast pid to largest possible type for a process identifier.
mysys/mf_loadpath.c:
  Leave space of the ending nul.
mysys/mf_pack.c:
  Replace bcmp with memcmp.
mysys/my_bitmap.c:
  Dead code removal.
mysys/my_gethwaddr.c:
  Remove unused variable.
mysys/my_getopt.c:
  Silence bogus uninitialized variable warning.
  Do not cast away the constant qualifier.
mysys/safemalloc.c:
  Cast to expected type.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Silence bogus uninitialized variable warning.
sql/field.cc:
  Replace bogus helper with a more appropriate logic which is
  used throughout the code.
sql/item.cc:
  Remove bogus logical condition which always evaluates to TRUE.
sql/item_create.cc:
  Simplify code to avoid signedness related warnings.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Replace use of bcmp with memcmp.
  No need to use helpers for simple bit operations.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Replace bmove_align with memcpy.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Move use declaration of variable to the ifdef block where it
  is used. Remove now-unnecessary casts and arguments.
sql/set_var.cc:
  Replace bogus helpers with simple and classic bit operations.
sql/slave.cc:
  Cast to expected type and silence bogus warning.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Don't use enum values as bit flags, the supposed type safety is
  bogus as the combined bit flags are not a value in the enumeration.
sql/udf_example.c:
  Only declare variable when necessary.
sql/unireg.h:
  Replace use of bmove_align with memcpy.
storage/innobase/os/os0file.c:
  Silence bogus warning.
storage/myisam/mi_open.c:
  Remove bogus cast, DBUG_DUMP expects a pointer to unsigned
  char.
storage/myisam/mi_page.c:
  Remove bogus cast, DBUG_DUMP expects a pointer to unsigned
  char.
strings/bcmp.c:
  Remove built-in bcmp.
strings/ctype-ucs2.c:
  Silence bogus warning.
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  Use a appropriate type as expected by simple_command().

POSIX requires that a signal handler defined with sigaction()
is not reset on delivering a signal unless SA_NODEFER or
SA_RESETHAND is set. It is therefore unnecessary to redefine
the handler on signal delivery on platforms where sigaction()
is used without those flags.

include/my_alarm.h:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY.
include/my_global.h:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY. The latter is now defined
  only on non-BSD platforms missing the POSIX sigaction()
  function.
libmysql/libmysql.c:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY
mysys/thr_alarm.c:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Renamed DONT_REMEMBER_SIGNAL ->
  SIGNAL_HANDLER_RESET_ON_DELIVERY

The problem is that QUICK_SELECT_DESC behaviour depends
on used_key_parts value which can be bigger than selected
best_key_parts value if an engine supports clustered key.
But used_key_parts is overwritten with best_key_parts
value that prevents from correct selection of index
access method. The fix is to preserve used_key_parts
value for further use in QUICK_SELECT_DESC.


mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql.result:
  test case
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql.test:
  test case
sql/sql_select.cc:
  preserve used_key_parts value for further use in QUICK_SELECT_DESC

automatic reconnect

A client with automatic reconnect enabled will see the error
message "Lost connection to MySQL server during query" if the
connection is lost between mysql_stmt_prepare() and
mysql_stmt_execute(). The mysql_stmt_errno() number, however,
is 0 -- not the corresponding value 2013.

This patch checks for the case where the prepared statement
has been pruned due to a connection loss (i.e., stmt->mysql
has been set to NULL) during a call to cli_advanced_command(),
and avoids changing the last_errno to the result of the last
reconnect attempt.