Fix Field_time_hires::reset()

  microsecond(TIME)
  alter table datetime<->datetime(6)
  max(TIME), mix(TIME) 

mysql-test/t/func_if.test:
  fix the test case of avoid overflow
sql/field.cc:
  don't use make_date() and make_time()
sql/field.h:
  correct eq_def() for temporal fields
sql/item.cc:
  move datetime caching from Item_cache_int
  to Item_cache_temporal
sql/item.h:
  move datetime caching from Item_cache_int
  to Item_cache_temporal
sql/item_func.cc:
  use existing helper methods, don't duplicate
sql/item_sum.cc:
  argument cache must use argument's cmp_type, not result_type.
sql/item_timefunc.cc:
  use existing methods, don't tuplicate.
  remove unused function.
  fix micorseconds() to support TIME argument
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  dead code
sql/time.cc:
  dead code

compilation error in mysys/my_getsystime.c fixed
some redundant code removed
sec_to_time, time_to_sec, from_unixtime, unix_timestamp, @@timestamp now
  use decimal, not double for numbers with a fractional part.
purge_master_logs_before_date() fixed
many bugs in corner cases fixed

mysys/my_getsystime.c:
  compilation failure fixed
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  don't cut corners. it backfires.

Strict mode now gives error if one tries to update a virtual column.

mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_column_def_options_innodb.result:
  Updated test results
mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_column_def_options_myisam.result:
  Updated test results
mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_keys_innodb.result:
  Updated test results
mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_keys_myisam.result:
  Updated test results
mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_misc.result:
  Added new test for 'show columns' and error handling when trying to update a virtual column.
mysql-test/suite/vcol/t/vcol_misc.test:
  Added new test for 'show columns' and error handling when trying to update a virtual column.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Strict mode now gives error if one tries to update a virtual column.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Show PERSISTENT instead of VIRTUAL for persistent columns.

Fixed lock sorting and lock check issues with thr_lock that caused warnings when running test suite.
Safety check that could cause core dump when doing create table with virtual column.

mysql-test/mysql-test-run.pl:
  Show also warnings from thr_lock (which starts with just Warning, not Warning:)
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  Added test that showed not relevant warning when using table locks.
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  Added test that showed not relevant warning when using table locks.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Fixed sorting of locks.
  (Old sort code didn't handle case where TL_WRITE_CONCURRENT_INSERT must be sorted before TL_WRITE)
  Added more information to check_locks warning output.
  Fixed wrong testing of multiple different write locks for same table.
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Safety check that could cause core dump when doing create table with virtual column.

- make sp.test work both with and without query_cache (attempt 2)
- fix compile warning in make_sort_key(), as directed by SergeiG

to be optimizer_switch flags mrr=on|off and mrr_cost_based=on|off.

- Don't attempt to construct FirstMatch access method if we've 
  just figured three lines above that it can't be used (because join
  prefix doesn't have the needed tables), and so have set 
    pos->first_firstmatch_table= MAX_TABLES 
  Attempts to analyze join->positions[MAX_TABLES] caused valgrind warnings

Corrected the code from the patch for  LP bug 702322.

There is a potential race when we stop the slave. It may take some time for
the master to detect that the slave connection is closed (eg. if scheduling
delays the TCP RSET packet or whatever). Since we inject only a single corrupt
binlog event, we may be unfortunate enough to inject it on the wrong
connection, to a slave io thread that's already stopped.

Fix by waiting for the old dump thread on the master to go away before
injecting the corrupt event.

- Remove garbage comments

introduced at the latest merge 5.1->5.2->5.3.
It is basically not needed since if SQL_SELECT::pre_idx_push_select_cond 
is not NULL then SQL_SELECT::original_cond would point to the same condition
as SQL_SELECT::pre_idx_push_select_cond. Otherwise SQL_SELECT::original_cond
would be equal to SQL_SELECT::cond.

The fix blocks execution of any constant sub-expressions of
the defining expressions for virtual columns when context
analysis if these expressions is performed.

Fixed a compiler warning.

- Code cleanup: remove garbage comments

- Don't call table_list->process_index_hints() for JTBM pseudo-tables
- Update test results

- bad .result merge
- make .test file do not switch off both materialization and IN->EXISTS as that leads to error now.

- Update test results (checked)
- Fix compiler warning

way of processing prepared statements:
- conversion subquery_predicate -> TABLE_LIST is once per-statement
- However, the code must take into account that materialized temptable
  is dropped and re-created on each execution (the tricky part is that 
  at start of n-th EXECUTE we have TABLE_LIST object but not its TABLE object)
- IN-equality is injected into WHERE on every execution.

Also, change windows timespec definition to be Unix-ish - simplifies handling a lot.

A lot of small fixes and new test cases.

client/mysqlbinlog.cc:
  Cast removed
client/mysqltest.cc:
  Added missing DBUG_RETURN
include/my_pthread.h:
  set_timespec_time_nsec() now only takes one argument
mysql-test/t/date_formats.test:
  Remove --disable_ps_protocl as now also ps supports microseconds
mysys/my_uuid.c:
  Changed to use my_interval_timer() instead of my_getsystime()
mysys/waiting_threads.c:
  Changed to use my_hrtime()
sql/field.h:
  Added bool special_const_compare() for fields that may convert values before compare (like year)
sql/field_conv.cc:
  Added test to get optimal copying of identical temporal values.
sql/item.cc:
  Return that item_int is equal if it's positive, even if unsigned flag is different.
  Fixed Item_cache_str::save_in_field() to have identical null check as other similar functions
  Added proper NULL check to Item_cache_int::save_in_field()
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Don't call convert_constant_item() if there is nothing that is worth converting.
  Simplified test when years should be converted
sql/item_sum.cc:
  Mark cache values in Item_sum_hybrid as not constants to ensure they are not replaced by other cache values in compare_datetime()
sql/item_timefunc.cc:
  Changed sec_to_time() to take a my_decimal argument to ensure we don't loose any sub seconds.
  Added Item_temporal_func::get_time() (This simplifies some things)
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Added Lazy_string_decimal()
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Added my_decimal constants max_seconds_for_time_type, time_second_part_factor
sql/table.cc:
  Changed expr_arena to be of type CONVENTIONAL_EXECUTION to ensure that we don't loose any items that are created by fix_fields()
sql/tztime.cc:
  TIME_to_gmt_sec() now sets *in_dst_time_gap in case of errors
  This is needed to be able to detect if timestamp is 0
storage/maria/lockman.c:
  Changed from my_getsystime() to set_timespec_time_nsec()
storage/maria/ma_loghandler.c:
  Changed from my_getsystime() to my_hrtime()
storage/maria/ma_recovery.c:
  Changed from my_getsystime() to mmicrosecond_interval_timer()
storage/maria/unittest/trnman-t.c:
  Changed from my_getsystime() to mmicrosecond_interval_timer()
storage/xtradb/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  Added support for new time,datetime and timestamp
unittest/mysys/thr_template.c:
  my_getsystime() -> my_interval_timer()
unittest/mysys/waiting_threads-t.c:
  my_getsystime() -> my_interval_timer()