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Kristopher Ruzic
packer
Commits
9b1f7930
Commit
9b1f7930
authored
Jun 20, 2013
by
Mitchell Hashimoto
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website: update terminology
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9bc39e9e
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website/source/docs/basics/terminology.html.markdown
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9b1f7930
...
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@@ -10,20 +10,20 @@ Luckily, there are relatively few. This page documents all the terminology
required to understand and use Packer. The terminology is in alphabetical
order for easy referencing.
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"
#term-build
"
></a>
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"
term-artifact
"
></a>
**Artifacts**
are the results of a single
[
build
](
#term-build
)
, and are
usually a set of IDs or files to represent a machine image. Every
[
builder
](
#term-builder
)
produces a single artifact. As an example, in the case of the Amazon EC2 builder,
the artifact is a set of AMI IDs (one per region). For the VMware builder,
the artifact is a directory of files comprising the created virtual machine.
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"
#
term-build"
></a>
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"term-build"
></a>
**Builds**
are a single task that eventually produces an image for a single
platform. Multiple builds run in parallel. Example usage in a sentence: "The Packer build
produced an AMI to run our web application." Or: "Packer is running the builds
now for VMware, AWS, and VirtualBox."
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"
#
term-builder"
></a>
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"term-builder"
></a>
**Builders**
are components of Packer that are able to create a machine
image for a single platform. Builders read in some configuration and use
that to run and generate a machine image. A builder is invoked as part of a
[
build
](
#term-build
)
...
...
@@ -31,21 +31,27 @@ in order to create the actual resulting images. Example builders include
VirtualBox, VMware, and Amazon EC2. Builders can be created and added to
Packer in the form of plugins.
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"
#
term-command"
></a>
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"term-command"
></a>
**Commands**
are sub-commands for the
`packer`
program that perform some
job. An example somecommand is "build", which is invoked as
`packer build`
.
Packer ships with a set of commands out of the box in order to define
its
[
command-line interface
](
#
)
. Commands can also be created and added to
Packer in the form of plugins.
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"#term-provisioner"
></a>
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"term-post-processor"
></a>
**Post-processors**
are components of Packer that take the result of
a
[
builder
](
#term-builder
)
or another post-processor and process that to
create a new
[
artifact
](
#term-artifact
)
. Examples of post-processors are
compress to compress artifacts, upload to upload artifacts, etc.
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"term-provisioner"
></a>
**Provisioners**
are components of Packer that install and configure
software within a running machine prior to that machine being turned
into a static image. They perform the major work of making the image contain
useful software. Example provisioners include shell scripts, Chef, Puppet,
etc.
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"
#
term-template"
></a>
<a
class=
"term"
id=
"term-template"
></a>
**Templates**
are JSON files which define one or more
[
builds
](
#term-build
)
by configuring the various components of Packer. Packer is able to read a
template and use that information to create multiple machine images in
...
...
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