- use .c.chan_double() which gives chan[double] pyx/nogil way to access
  Ticker.c and Timer.c. Use the channels via pyx/nogil API from inside.
- use pyx/nogil sleep and now;

This gets time.pyx codebase closer to be used from pyx/nogil mode.

NOTE: unless something like pyx/nogil memory management emerges[1] we
are relying on Python to manage memory of Ticker and Timer classes.
If we just spawn e.g. Ticker.__tick via pyx/nogil go, the thread that is
spawned won't be holding a reference to Ticker object, and once the
ticker goes out of scope in original thread (while its channel .c might
be still in scope), __tick will segfault accessing freed Ticker object.

To workaround it we use the following pattern:

    nogilready = chan(dtype='C.structZ')
    pygo(mymeth)
    nogilready.recv()

    def mymeth(MyObject self, pychan nogilready)
        with nogil:
            nogilready.chan_structZ().close()
            self._mymeth()
    cdef void _mymeth(MyObject self) nogil:
        ...

where python reference to MyObject will be held in spawned thread during
its lifetime, while the service provided by mymeth will be done under
nogil.

[1] https://www.nexedi.com/blog/NXD-Document.Blog.Cypclass