Clients can now request the attributes from `$GIT_DIR/info/attributes`
through Gitaly. The Gitaly migration is described in gitlab-org/gitaly#1082.

The parser algorithm was implemented in a way it could handle both file
contents or a File handle, and both were already tested.

Other than that, using the boy scout rule, I've removed a class,
InfoAttributes, as it was delegating everything to the parser and
therefor wasn't really needed in my opinion.