Commit a3a82657 authored by Matthew Holt's avatar Matthew Holt

Refactor letsencrypt code into its own package

parent 307c2ffe
......@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
"sync"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/app"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/config/letsencrypt"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/config/parse"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/config/setup"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
......@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ func Load(filename string, input io.Reader) (Group, error) {
log.SetFlags(flags)
// secure all the things
configs, err = initiateLetsEncrypt(configs)
configs, err = letsencrypt.Activate(configs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
......@@ -272,12 +273,6 @@ var (
// Site port
Port = DefaultPort
// Let's Encrypt account email
LetsEncryptEmail string
// Agreement to Let's Encrypt terms
LetsEncryptAgree bool
)
// Group maps network addresses to their configurations.
......
package letsencrypt
import (
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
// saveCertificate saves a DER-encoded (binary format) certificate
// to file.
func saveCertificate(certBytes []byte, file string) error {
pemCert := pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certBytes}
certOut, err := os.Create(file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
pem.Encode(certOut, &pemCert)
certOut.Close()
return nil
}
// loadRSAPrivateKey loads a PEM-encoded RSA private key from file.
func loadRSAPrivateKey(file string) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
keyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
keyBlock, _ := pem.Decode(keyBytes)
return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(keyBlock.Bytes)
}
// saveRSAPrivateKey saves a PEM-encoded RSA private key to file.
func saveRSAPrivateKey(key *rsa.PrivateKey, file string) error {
pemKey := pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)}
keyOut, err := os.Create(file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer keyOut.Close()
return pem.Encode(keyOut, &pemKey)
}
package config
// TODO: This code is a mess but I'm cleaning it up locally and
// refactoring a bunch. It will have tests, too. Don't worry. :)
package letsencrypt
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/json"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/app"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware/redirect"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
)
// Some essential values related to the Let's Encrypt process
const (
// Size of RSA keys in bits
rsaKeySize = 2048
// The base URL to the Let's Encrypt CA
caURL = "http://192.168.99.100:4000"
// The port to expose to the CA server for Simple HTTP Challenge
exposePort = "5001"
)
// initiateLetsEncrypt sets up TLS for each server config
// in configs as needed. It only skips the config if the
// cert and key are already specified or if plaintext http
// is explicitly specified as the port.
func initiateLetsEncrypt(configs []server.Config) ([]server.Config, error) {
// Activate sets up TLS for each server config in configs
// as needed. It only skips the config if the cert and key
// are already provided or if plaintext http is explicitly
// specified as the port.
func Activate(configs []server.Config) ([]server.Config, error) {
// populate map of email address to server configs that use that email address for TLS.
// this will help us reduce roundtrips when getting the certs.
initMap := make(map[string][]*server.Config)
......@@ -59,7 +38,7 @@ func initiateLetsEncrypt(configs []server.Config) ([]server.Config, error) {
// than one certificate per email address, and still save them individually.
for leEmail, serverConfigs := range initMap {
// Look up or create the LE user account
leUser, err := getLetsEncryptUser(leEmail)
leUser, err := getUser(leEmail)
if err != nil {
return configs, err
}
......@@ -79,11 +58,11 @@ func initiateLetsEncrypt(configs []server.Config) ([]server.Config, error) {
// TODO: we can just do the agreement once, when registering, right?
err = client.AgreeToTos()
if err != nil {
saveLetsEncryptUser(leUser) // TODO: Might as well try, right? Error check?
saveUser(leUser) // TODO: Might as well try, right? Error check?
return configs, errors.New("error agreeing to terms: " + err.Error())
}
err = saveLetsEncryptUser(leUser)
err = saveUser(leUser)
if err != nil {
return configs, errors.New("could not save user: " + err.Error())
}
......@@ -103,17 +82,16 @@ func initiateLetsEncrypt(configs []server.Config) ([]server.Config, error) {
// ... that's it. save the certs, keys, and update server configs.
for _, cert := range certificates {
certFolder := filepath.Join(app.DataFolder(), "letsencrypt", "sites", cert.Domain)
os.MkdirAll(certFolder, 0700)
os.MkdirAll(storage.Site(cert.Domain), 0700)
// Save cert
err = saveCertificate(cert.Certificate, filepath.Join(certFolder, cert.Domain+".crt"))
err = saveCertificate(cert.Certificate, storage.SiteCertFile(cert.Domain))
if err != nil {
return configs, err
}
// Save private key
err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(certFolder, cert.Domain+".key"), cert.PrivateKey, 0600)
err = ioutil.WriteFile(storage.SiteKeyFile(cert.Domain), cert.PrivateKey, 0600)
if err != nil {
return configs, err
}
......@@ -123,7 +101,7 @@ func initiateLetsEncrypt(configs []server.Config) ([]server.Config, error) {
if err != nil {
return configs, err
}
err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(certFolder, cert.Domain+".json"), jsonBytes, 0600)
err = ioutil.WriteFile(storage.SiteMetaFile(cert.Domain), jsonBytes, 0600)
if err != nil {
return configs, err
}
......@@ -131,8 +109,8 @@ func initiateLetsEncrypt(configs []server.Config) ([]server.Config, error) {
// it all comes down to this: filling in the file path of a valid certificate automatically
for _, cfg := range serverConfigs {
cfg.TLS.Certificate = filepath.Join(app.DataFolder(), "letsencrypt", "sites", cfg.Host, cfg.Host+".crt")
cfg.TLS.Key = filepath.Join(app.DataFolder(), "letsencrypt", "sites", cfg.Host, cfg.Host+".key")
cfg.TLS.Certificate = storage.SiteCertFile(cfg.Host)
cfg.TLS.Key = storage.SiteKeyFile(cfg.Host)
cfg.TLS.Enabled = true
cfg.Port = "https"
......@@ -188,12 +166,12 @@ func getEmail(cfg server.Config) string {
leEmail := cfg.TLS.LetsEncryptEmail
if leEmail == "" {
// Then try memory (command line flag or typed by user previously)
leEmail = LetsEncryptEmail
leEmail = DefaultEmail
}
if leEmail == "" {
// Then try to get most recent user email ~/.caddy/users file
// TODO: Probably better to open the user's json file and read the email out of there...
userDirs, err := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath.Join(app.DataFolder(), "letsencrypt", "users"))
userDirs, err := ioutil.ReadDir(storage.Users())
if err == nil {
var mostRecent os.FileInfo
for _, dir := range userDirs {
......@@ -204,7 +182,9 @@ func getEmail(cfg server.Config) string {
mostRecent = dir
}
}
leEmail = mostRecent.Name()
if mostRecent != nil {
leEmail = mostRecent.Name()
}
}
}
if leEmail == "" {
......@@ -216,135 +196,41 @@ func getEmail(cfg server.Config) string {
if err != nil {
return ""
}
LetsEncryptEmail = leEmail
DefaultEmail = leEmail
}
return strings.TrimSpace(leEmail)
}
func saveLetsEncryptUser(user LetsEncryptUser) error {
// make user account folder
userFolder := filepath.Join(app.DataFolder(), "letsencrypt", "users", user.Email)
err := os.MkdirAll(userFolder, 0700)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// save private key file
user.KeyFile = filepath.Join(userFolder, emailUsername(user.Email)+".key")
err = savePrivateKey(user.key, user.KeyFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// save registration file
jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(&user, "", "\t")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(userFolder, "registration.json"), jsonBytes, 0600)
}
func getLetsEncryptUser(email string) (LetsEncryptUser, error) {
var user LetsEncryptUser
userFolder := filepath.Join(app.DataFolder(), "letsencrypt", "users", email)
regFile, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(userFolder, "registration.json"))
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
// create a new user
return newLetsEncryptUser(email)
}
return user, err
}
err = json.NewDecoder(regFile).Decode(&user)
if err != nil {
return user, err
}
user.key, err = loadPrivateKey(user.KeyFile)
if err != nil {
return user, err
}
return user, nil
}
func newLetsEncryptUser(email string) (LetsEncryptUser, error) {
user := LetsEncryptUser{Email: email}
privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, rsaKeySize)
if err != nil {
return user, errors.New("error generating private key: " + err.Error())
}
user.key = privateKey
return user, nil
}
var (
// Let's Encrypt account email to use if none provided
DefaultEmail string
func emailUsername(email string) string {
at := strings.Index(email, "@")
if at == -1 {
return email
}
return email[:at]
}
// Whether user has agreed to the Let's Encrypt SA
Agreed bool
)
type LetsEncryptUser struct {
Email string
Registration *acme.RegistrationResource
KeyFile string
key *rsa.PrivateKey
}
// Some essential values related to the Let's Encrypt process
const (
// Size of RSA keys in bits
rsaKeySize = 2048
func (u LetsEncryptUser) GetEmail() string {
return u.Email
}
func (u LetsEncryptUser) GetRegistration() *acme.RegistrationResource {
return u.Registration
}
func (u LetsEncryptUser) GetPrivateKey() *rsa.PrivateKey {
return u.key
}
// The base URL to the Let's Encrypt CA
caURL = "http://192.168.99.100:4000"
// savePrivateKey saves an RSA private key to file.
//
// Borrowed from Sebastian Erhart
// https://github.com/xenolf/lego/blob/34910bd541315993224af1f04f9b2877513e5477/crypto.go
func savePrivateKey(key *rsa.PrivateKey, file string) error {
pemKey := pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)}
keyOut, err := os.Create(file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
pem.Encode(keyOut, &pemKey)
keyOut.Close()
return nil
}
// The port to expose to the CA server for Simple HTTP Challenge
exposePort = "5001"
)
// TODO: Check file permission
func saveCertificate(certBytes []byte, file string) error {
pemCert := pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certBytes}
certOut, err := os.Create(file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
pem.Encode(certOut, &pemCert)
certOut.Close()
return nil
}
// KeySize represents the length of a key in bits
type KeySize int
// loadPrivateKey loads an RSA private key from filename.
//
// Borrowed from Sebastian Erhart
// https://github.com/xenolf/lego/blob/34910bd541315993224af1f04f9b2877513e5477/crypto.go
func loadPrivateKey(file string) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
keyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
keyBlock, _ := pem.Decode(keyBytes)
return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(keyBlock.Bytes)
}
// Key sizes
const (
ECC_224 KeySize = 224
ECC_256 = 256
RSA_2048 = 2048
RSA_4096 = 4096
)
type CertificateMeta struct {
Domain, URL string
......
package letsencrypt
import (
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/app"
)
// storage is used to get file paths in a consistent,
// cross-platform way for persisting Let's Encrypt assets
// on the file system.
var storage = Storage(filepath.Join(app.DataFolder(), "letsencrypt"))
// Storage is a root directory and facilitates
// forming file paths derived from it.
type Storage string
func (s Storage) Path(parts ...string) string {
return filepath.Join(append([]string{string(s)}, parts...)...)
}
// Sites gets the directory that stores site certificate and keys.
func (s Storage) Sites() string {
return filepath.Join(string(s), "sites")
}
// Site returns the path to the folder containing assets for domain.
func (s Storage) Site(domain string) string {
return filepath.Join(s.Sites(), domain)
}
// CertFile returns the path to the certificate file for domain.
func (s Storage) SiteCertFile(domain string) string {
return filepath.Join(s.Site(domain), domain+".crt")
}
// SiteKeyFile returns the path to domain's private key file.
func (s Storage) SiteKeyFile(domain string) string {
return filepath.Join(s.Site(domain), domain+".key")
}
// SiteMetaFile returns the path to the domain's asset metadata file.
func (s Storage) SiteMetaFile(domain string) string {
return filepath.Join(s.Site(domain), domain+".json")
}
// Users gets the directory that stores account folders.
func (s Storage) Users() string {
return filepath.Join(string(s), "users")
}
// User gets the account folder for the user with email.
func (s Storage) User(email string) string {
return filepath.Join(s.Users(), email)
}
// UserRegFile gets the path to the registration file for
// the user with the given email address.
func (s Storage) UserRegFile(email string) string {
fileName := emailUsername(email)
if fileName == "" {
fileName = "registration"
}
return filepath.Join(s.User(email), fileName+".json")
}
// UserKeyFile gets the path to the private key file for
// the user with the given email address.
func (s Storage) UserKeyFile(email string) string {
// TODO: Read the KeyFile property in the registration file instead?
fileName := emailUsername(email)
if fileName == "" {
fileName = "private"
}
return filepath.Join(s.User(email), fileName+".key")
}
// emailUsername returns the username portion of an
// email address (part before '@') or the original
// input if it can't find the "@" symbol.
func emailUsername(email string) string {
at := strings.Index(email, "@")
if at == -1 {
return email
}
return email[:at]
}
/*
// StorageDir is the full path to the folder where this Let's
// Encrypt client will set up camp. In other words, where it
// stores user account information, keys, and certificates.
// All files will be contained in a 'letsencrypt' folder
// within StorageDir.
//
// Changing this after the program has accessed this folder
// will result in undefined behavior.
var StorageDir = "."
// Values related to persisting things on the file system
const (
// ContainerDir is the name of the folder within StorageDir
// in which files or folders are placed.
ContainerDir = "letsencrypt"
// File that contains information about the user's LE account
UserRegistrationFile = "registration.json"
)
// BaseDir returns the full path to the base directory in which
// files or folders may be placed, e.g. "<StorageDir>/letsencrypt".
func BaseDir() string {
return filepath.Join(StorageDir, ContainerDir)
}
// AccountsDir returns the full path to the directory where account
// information is stored for LE users.
func AccountsDir() string {
return filepath.Join(BaseDir(), "users")
}
// AccountsDir gets the full path to the directory for a certain
// user with the email address email.
func AccountDir(email string) string {
return filepath.Join(AccountsDir(), email)
}
*/
package letsencrypt
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
)
type User struct {
Email string
Registration *acme.RegistrationResource
KeyFile string
key *rsa.PrivateKey
}
func (u User) GetEmail() string {
return u.Email
}
func (u User) GetRegistration() *acme.RegistrationResource {
return u.Registration
}
func (u User) GetPrivateKey() *rsa.PrivateKey {
return u.key
}
// getUser loads the user with the given email from disk.
func getUser(email string) (User, error) {
var user User
// open user file
regFile, err := os.Open(storage.UserRegFile(email))
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
// create a new user
return newUser(email)
}
return user, err
}
defer regFile.Close()
// load user information
err = json.NewDecoder(regFile).Decode(&user)
if err != nil {
return user, err
}
// load their private key
user.key, err = loadRSAPrivateKey(user.KeyFile)
if err != nil {
return user, err
}
return user, nil
}
// saveUser persists a user's key and account registration
// to the file system.
func saveUser(user User) error {
// make user account folder
err := os.MkdirAll(storage.User(user.Email), 0700)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// save private key file
user.KeyFile = storage.UserKeyFile(user.Email)
err = saveRSAPrivateKey(user.key, user.KeyFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// save registration file
jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(&user, "", "\t")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ioutil.WriteFile(storage.UserRegFile(user.Email), jsonBytes, 0600)
}
// newUser creates a new User for the given email address
// with a new private key. This function does not register
// the user via ACME.
func newUser(email string) (User, error) {
user := User{Email: email}
privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, rsaKeySize)
if err != nil {
return user, errors.New("error generating private key: " + err.Error())
}
user.key = privateKey
return user, nil
}
......@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
"github.com/mholt/caddy/app"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/config"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/config/letsencrypt"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/server"
)
......@@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ func init() {
flag.StringVar(&config.Host, "host", config.DefaultHost, "Default host")
flag.StringVar(&config.Port, "port", config.DefaultPort, "Default port")
flag.BoolVar(&version, "version", false, "Show version")
flag.BoolVar(&config.LetsEncryptAgree, "agree", false, "Agree to Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement")
flag.StringVar(&config.LetsEncryptEmail, "email", "", "Email address to use for Let's Encrypt account")
flag.BoolVar(&letsencrypt.Agreed, "agree", false, "Agree to Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement")
flag.StringVar(&letsencrypt.DefaultEmail, "email", "", "Default email address to use for Let's Encrypt transactions")
}
func main() {
......
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