Commit 7c3f6b29 authored by Stefan Behnel's avatar Stefan Behnel

merge 0.18.x branch into master

parents 203c89aa 5b40fa04
...@@ -63,44 +63,10 @@ file, so you still need to provide Cython versions of any declarations from it ...@@ -63,44 +63,10 @@ file, so you still need to provide Cython versions of any declarations from it
that you use. However, the Cython declarations don't always have to exactly that you use. However, the Cython declarations don't always have to exactly
match the C ones, and in some cases they shouldn't or can't. In particular: match the C ones, and in some cases they shouldn't or can't. In particular:
1. Don't use ``const``. Cython doesn't know anything about ``const``, so just #. Leave out any platform-specific extensions to C declarations such as
leave it out. Most of the time this shouldn't cause any problem, although
on rare occasions you might have to use a cast. You can also explicitly
declare something like::
ctypedef char* const_char_ptr "const char*"
though in most cases this will not be needed.
.. warning::
A problem with const could arise if you have something like::
cdef extern from "grail.h":
char *nun
where grail.h actually contains::
extern const char *nun;
and you do::
cdef void languissement(char *s):
#something that doesn't change s
...
languissement(nun)
which will cause the C compiler to complain. You can work around it by
casting away the constness::
languissement(<char *>nun)
2. Leave out any platform-specific extensions to C declarations such as
``__declspec()``. ``__declspec()``.
3. If the header file declares a big struct and you only want to use a few #. If the header file declares a big struct and you only want to use a few
members, you only need to declare the members you're interested in. Leaving members, you only need to declare the members you're interested in. Leaving
the rest out doesn't do any harm, because the C compiler will use the full the rest out doesn't do any harm, because the C compiler will use the full
definition from the header file. definition from the header file.
...@@ -116,10 +82,8 @@ match the C ones, and in some cases they shouldn't or can't. In particular: ...@@ -116,10 +82,8 @@ match the C ones, and in some cases they shouldn't or can't. In particular:
you can only do this inside a ``cdef extern from`` block; struct you can only do this inside a ``cdef extern from`` block; struct
declarations anywhere else must be non-empty. declarations anywhere else must be non-empty.
4. If the header file uses ``typedef`` names such as :c:type:`word` to refer #. If the header file uses ``typedef`` names such as :c:type:`word` to refer
to platform-dependent flavours of numeric types, you will need a to platform-dependent flavours of numeric types, you will need a
corresponding :keyword:`ctypedef` statement, but you don't need to match corresponding :keyword:`ctypedef` statement, but you don't need to match
the type exactly, just use something of the right general kind (int, float, the type exactly, just use something of the right general kind (int, float,
...@@ -131,13 +95,16 @@ match the C ones, and in some cases they shouldn't or can't. In particular: ...@@ -131,13 +95,16 @@ match the C ones, and in some cases they shouldn't or can't. In particular:
file defines it correctly). Conversion to and from Python types, if any, will also file defines it correctly). Conversion to and from Python types, if any, will also
be used for this new type. be used for this new type.
5. If the header file uses macros to define constants, translate them into a #. If the header file uses macros to define constants, translate them into a
dummy :keyword:`enum` declaration. normal external variable declaration. You can also declare them as an
:keyword:`enum` if they contain normal :c:type:`int` values. Note that
Cython considers :keyword:`enum` to be equivalent to :c:type:`int`, so do
not do this for non-int values.
6. If the header file defines a function using a macro, declare it as though #. If the header file defines a function using a macro, declare it as though
it were an ordinary function, with appropriate argument and result types. it were an ordinary function, with appropriate argument and result types.
7. For archaic reasons C uses the keyword ``void`` to declare a function #. For archaic reasons C uses the keyword ``void`` to declare a function
taking no parameters. In Cython as in Python, simply declare such functions taking no parameters. In Cython as in Python, simply declare such functions
as :meth:`foo()`. as :meth:`foo()`.
......
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