Fixes https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/3663

This ensures that rvalues here are saved as temps, while keeping the
existing behaviour for `for x in deref(vec)`, where the pointer for vec
is copied, meaning it doesn't crash if vec is reassigned.

The bit of this change liable to have the biggest effect is that I've
changed the result type of dereference(x) and x[0] (where x is a c++
type) to a reference rather than value type. I think this is OK because
it matches what C++ does. If that isn't a sensible change then I can
probably inspect the loop sequence more closely to try to detect this.

Prevent compile error when the result of repr() is assigned to a "unicode" LHS with language_level=3.
Closes https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/3736

Use inline properties on the "PyComplex" builtin type declared in "cpython.complex" to provide C level access to the "real" and "imag" attributes (which Cython provides anyway for the 'undeclared' builtin type).

Update the documentation on the arithmetic special methods and issue a "backwards compatibility" warning when the reversed method is not implemented.

See https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/2056

Using Py_UNICODE to store lone surrogates makes Py3 join surrogate pairs on 16-bit Unicode platforms (Windows) when reading them back in, although we correctly processed them before.
Instead, we now use the "unicode_escape" codec to store byte strings, because it can return surrogate characters (which the other codecs cannot).