Commit 2f8795fa authored by Amy Qualls's avatar Amy Qualls

Merge branch 'psi-commit-mutations-made-easy-docs' into 'master'

Allow use of mapMutations to prevent needless action

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!38012
parents 47c03fbd 7577884f
......@@ -138,44 +138,12 @@ import { mapActions } from 'vuex';
### `mutations.js`
The mutations specify how the application state changes in response to actions sent to the store.
The only way to change state in a Vuex store should be by committing a mutation.
The only way to change state in a Vuex store is by committing a mutation.
**It's a good idea to think of the state before writing any code.**
Most mutations are committed from an action using `commit`. If you don't have any
asynchronous operations, you can call mutations from a component using the `mapMutations` helper.
Remember that actions only describe that something happened, they don't describe how the application state changes.
**Never commit a mutation directly from a component**
Instead, you should create an action that will commit a mutation.
```javascript
import * as types from './mutation_types';
export default {
[types.REQUEST_USERS](state) {
state.isLoading = true;
},
[types.RECEIVE_USERS_SUCCESS](state, data) {
// Do any needed data transformation to the received payload here
state.users = data;
state.isLoading = false;
},
[types.RECEIVE_USERS_ERROR](state, error) {
state.isLoading = false;
},
[types.REQUEST_ADD_USER](state, user) {
state.isAddingUser = true;
},
[types.RECEIVE_ADD_USER_SUCCESS](state, user) {
state.isAddingUser = false;
state.users.push(user);
},
[types.REQUEST_ADD_USER_ERROR](state, error) {
state.isAddingUser = false;
state.errorAddingUser = error;
},
};
```
See the Vuex docs for examples of [committing mutations from components](https://vuex.vuejs.org/guide/mutations.html#committing-mutations-in-components).
#### Naming Pattern: `REQUEST` and `RECEIVE` namespaces
......@@ -448,29 +416,6 @@ export default {
</template>
```
### Vuex Gotchas
1. Do not call a mutation directly. Always use an action to commit a mutation. Doing so will keep consistency throughout the application. From Vuex docs:
> Why don't we just call store.commit('action') directly? Well, remember that mutations must be synchronous? Actions aren't. We can perform asynchronous operations inside an action.
```javascript
// component.vue
// bad
created() {
this.$store.commit('mutation');
}
// good
created() {
this.$store.dispatch('action');
}
```
1. Use mutation types instead of hardcoding strings. It will be less error prone.
1. The State will be accessible in all components descending from the use where the store is instantiated.
### Testing Vuex
#### Testing Vuex concerns
......
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