1. Success! The **secondary** has now been promoted to **primary**.
#### Promoting a **secondary** node with an external PostgreSQL database
The `gitlab-ctl promote-to-primary-node` command cannot be used in conjunction with
an external PostgreSQL database, as it can only perform changes on a **secondary**
node with GitLab and the database on the same machine. As a result, a manual process is
required. For example, PostgreSQL databases hosted on Amazon RDS:
1. Promote the replica database associated with the **secondary** site. This will
set the database to read-write:
- Amazon RDS - [Promoting a Read Replica to Be a Standalone DB Instance](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_ReadRepl.html#USER_ReadRepl.Promote)
1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` on every node in the **secondary** site to
reflect its new status as **primary** by removing any lines that enabled the
`geo_secondary_role`:
```ruby
## In GitLab 11.4 and earlier, remove this line.
geo_secondary_role['enable']=true
## In GitLab 11.5 and later, remove this line.
roles['geo_secondary_role']
```
After making these changes [Reconfigure GitLab](../../restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure)
on each node so the changes take effect.
1. Promote the **secondary** to **primary**. SSH into a single secondary application
node and execute:
```shell
sudo gitlab-rake geo:set_secondary_as_primary
```
1. Verify you can connect to the newly promoted **primary** site using the URL used
previously for the **secondary** site.
Success! The **secondary** site has now been promoted to **primary**.
### Step 4. (Optional) Updating the primary domain DNS record
Updating the DNS records for the primary domain to point to the **secondary** node