Instrument pipeline creation chain with a new logger

app/services/ci/create_pipeline_service.rb

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@
 
 module Ci
   class CreatePipelineService < BaseService
-    attr_reader :pipeline
+    attr_reader :pipeline, :logger
 
     CreateError = Class.new(StandardError)
 
+    LOG_MAX_DURATION_THRESHOLD = 3.seconds
+    LOG_MAX_PIPELINE_SIZE = 2_000
+    LOG_MAX_CREATION_THRESHOLD = 20.seconds
+
     SEQUENCE = [Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Chain::Build,
                 Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Chain::Build::Associations,
                 Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Chain::Validate::Abilities,
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ module Ci
     # @return [Ci::Pipeline]                             The created Ci::Pipeline object.
     # rubocop: disable Metrics/ParameterLists
     def execute(source, ignore_skip_ci: false, save_on_errors: true, trigger_request: nil, schedule: nil, merge_request: nil, external_pull_request: nil, bridge: nil, **options, &block)
+      @logger = build_logger
       @pipeline = Ci::Pipeline.new
 
       command = Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Chain::Command.new(
@@ -76,6 +81,7 @@ module Ci
         push_options: params[:push_options] || {},
         chat_data: params[:chat_data],
         bridge: bridge,
+        logger: @logger,
         **extra_options(**options))
 
       # Ensure we never persist the pipeline when dry_run: true
@@ -98,6 +104,9 @@ module Ci
       else
         ServiceResponse.success(payload: pipeline)
       end
+
+    ensure
+      @logger.commit(pipeline: pipeline, caller: self.class.name)
     end
     # rubocop: enable Metrics/ParameterLists
 
@@ -135,6 +144,32 @@ module Ci
     def extra_options(content: nil, dry_run: false)
       { content: content, dry_run: dry_run }
     end
+
+    def build_logger
+      Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Logger.new(project: project) do |l|
+        l.log_when do |observations|
+          observations.any? do |name, values|
+            values.any? &&
+            name.to_s.end_with?('duration_s') &&
+            values.max >= LOG_MAX_DURATION_THRESHOLD
+          end
+        end
+
+        l.log_when do |observations|
+          values = observations['pipeline_size_count']
+          next false if values.empty?
+
+          values.max >= LOG_MAX_PIPELINE_SIZE
+        end
+
+        l.log_when do |observations|
+          values = observations['pipeline_creation_duration_s']
+          next false if values.empty?
+
+          values.max >= LOG_MAX_CREATION_THRESHOLD
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 end
 

config/feature_flags/ops/ci_pipeline_creation_logger.yml

+---
+name: ci_pipeline_creation_logger
+introduced_by_url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/72996
+rollout_issue_url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/345779
+milestone: '14.5'
+type: ops
+group: group::pipeline execution
+default_enabled: false

lib/gitlab/ci/config.rb

@@ -17,21 +17,27 @@ module Gitlab
         Config::Yaml::Tags::TagError
       ].freeze
 
-      attr_reader :root, :context, :source_ref_path, :source
+      attr_reader :root, :context, :source_ref_path, :source, :logger
 
-      def initialize(config, project: nil, pipeline: nil, sha: nil, user: nil, parent_pipeline: nil, source: nil)
+      def initialize(config, project: nil, pipeline: nil, sha: nil, user: nil, parent_pipeline: nil, source: nil, logger: nil)
+        @logger = logger || ::Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Logger.new(project: project)
         @source_ref_path = pipeline&.source_ref_path
 
-        @context = build_context(project: project, pipeline: pipeline, sha: sha, user: user, parent_pipeline: parent_pipeline)
+        @context = self.logger.instrument(:config_build_context) do
+          build_context(project: project, pipeline: pipeline, sha: sha, user: user, parent_pipeline: parent_pipeline)
+        end
+
         @context.set_deadline(TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
 
         @source = source
 
-        @config = expand_config(config)
-
-        @root = Entry::Root.new(@config)
-        @root.compose!
+        @config = self.logger.instrument(:config_expand) do
+          expand_config(config)
+        end
 
+        @root = self.logger.instrument(:config_compose) do
+          Entry::Root.new(@config).tap(&:compose!)
+        end
       rescue *rescue_errors => e
         raise Config::ConfigError, e.message
       end
@@ -94,11 +100,25 @@ module Gitlab
       end
 
       def build_config(config)
-        initial_config = Config::Yaml.load!(config)
-        initial_config = Config::External::Processor.new(initial_config, @context).perform
-        initial_config = Config::Extendable.new(initial_config).to_hash
-        initial_config = Config::Yaml::Tags::Resolver.new(initial_config).to_hash
-        Config::EdgeStagesInjector.new(initial_config).to_hash
+        initial_config = logger.instrument(:config_yaml_load) do
+          Config::Yaml.load!(config)
+        end
+
+        initial_config = logger.instrument(:config_external_process) do
+          Config::External::Processor.new(initial_config, @context).perform
+        end
+
+        initial_config = logger.instrument(:config_yaml_extend) do
+          Config::Extendable.new(initial_config).to_hash
+        end
+
+        initial_config = logger.instrument(:config_tags_resolve) do
+          Config::Yaml::Tags::Resolver.new(initial_config).to_hash
+        end
+
+        logger.instrument(:config_stages_inject) do
+          Config::EdgeStagesInjector.new(initial_config).to_hash
+        end
       end
 
       def find_sha(project)
@@ -115,10 +135,20 @@ module Gitlab
           sha: sha || find_sha(project),
           user: user,
           parent_pipeline: parent_pipeline,
-          variables: build_variables(project: project, pipeline: pipeline))
+          variables: build_variables(project: project, pipeline: pipeline),
+          logger: logger)
       end
 
       def build_variables(project:, pipeline:)
+        logger.instrument(:config_build_variables) do
+          build_variables_without_instrumentation(
+            project: project,
+            pipeline: pipeline
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      def build_variables_without_instrumentation(project:, pipeline:)
         Gitlab::Ci::Variables::Collection.new.tap do |variables|
           break variables unless project
 

lib/gitlab/ci/config/external/context.rb

@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ module Gitlab
           TimeoutError = Class.new(StandardError)
 
           attr_reader :project, :sha, :user, :parent_pipeline, :variables
-          attr_reader :expandset, :execution_deadline
+          attr_reader :expandset, :execution_deadline, :logger
 
-          def initialize(project: nil, sha: nil, user: nil, parent_pipeline: nil, variables: [])
+          delegate :instrument, to: :logger
+
+          def initialize(project: nil, sha: nil, user: nil, parent_pipeline: nil, variables: [], logger: nil)
             @project = project
             @sha = sha
             @user = user
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ module Gitlab
             @variables = variables
             @expandset = Set.new
             @execution_deadline = 0
+            @logger = logger || Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Logger.new(project: project)
 
             yield self if block_given?
           end
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ module Gitlab
             self.class.new(**attrs) do |ctx|
               ctx.expandset = expandset
               ctx.execution_deadline = execution_deadline
+              ctx.logger = logger
             end
           end
 
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ module Gitlab
 
           protected
 
-          attr_writer :expandset, :execution_deadline
+          attr_writer :expandset, :execution_deadline, :logger
 
           private
 

lib/gitlab/ci/config/external/mapper.rb

@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ module Gitlab
           def process
             return [] if locations.empty?
 
+            logger.instrument(:config_mapper_process) do
+              process_without_instrumentation
+            end
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          attr_reader :locations, :context
+
+          delegate :expandset, :logger, to: :context
+
+          def process_without_instrumentation
             locations
               .compact
               .map(&method(:normalize_location))
@@ -41,14 +53,14 @@ module Gitlab
               .map(&method(:select_first_matching))
           end
 
-          private
-
-          attr_reader :locations, :context
-
-          delegate :expandset, to: :context
+          def normalize_location(location)
+            logger.instrument(:config_mapper_normalize) do
+              normalize_location_without_instrumentation(location)
+            end
+          end
 
           # convert location if String to canonical form
-          def normalize_location(location)
+          def normalize_location_without_instrumentation(location)
             if location.is_a?(String)
               expanded_location = expand_variables(location)
               normalize_location_string(expanded_location)
@@ -58,6 +70,12 @@ module Gitlab
           end
 
           def verify_rules(location)
+            logger.instrument(:config_mapper_rules) do
+              verify_rules_without_instrumentation(location)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def verify_rules_without_instrumentation(location)
             return unless Rules.new(location[:rules]).evaluate(context).pass?
 
             location
@@ -72,6 +90,12 @@ module Gitlab
           end
 
           def expand_wildcard_paths(location)
+            logger.instrument(:config_mapper_wildcards) do
+              expand_wildcard_paths_without_instrumentation(location)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def expand_wildcard_paths_without_instrumentation(location)
             # We only support local files for wildcard paths
             return location unless location[:local] && location[:local].include?('*')
 
@@ -89,6 +113,12 @@ module Gitlab
           end
 
           def verify_duplicates!(location)
+            logger.instrument(:config_mapper_verify) do
+              verify_duplicates_without_instrumentation!(location)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def verify_duplicates_without_instrumentation!(location)
             if expandset.count >= MAX_INCLUDES
               raise TooManyIncludesError, "Maximum of #{MAX_INCLUDES} nested includes are allowed!"
             end
@@ -106,6 +136,12 @@ module Gitlab
           end
 
           def select_first_matching(location)
+            logger.instrument(:config_mapper_select) do
+              select_first_matching_without_instrumentation(location)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def select_first_matching_without_instrumentation(location)
             matching = FILE_CLASSES.map do |file_class|
               file_class.new(location, context)
             end.select(&:matching?)
@@ -116,6 +152,12 @@ module Gitlab
           end
 
           def expand_variables(data)
+            logger.instrument(:config_mapper_variables) do
+              expand_variables_without_instrumentation(data)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def expand_variables_without_instrumentation(data)
             if data.is_a?(String)
               expand(data)
             else

lib/gitlab/ci/config/external/processor.rb

@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ module Gitlab
         class Processor
           IncludeError = Class.new(StandardError)
 
+          attr_reader :context, :logger
+
           def initialize(values, context)
             @values = values
             @external_files = External::Mapper.new(values, context).process
             @content = {}
+            @logger = context.logger
           rescue External::Mapper::Error,
                  OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError => e
             raise IncludeError, e.message
@@ -29,13 +32,17 @@ module Gitlab
 
           def validate_external_files!
             @external_files.each do |file|
-              raise IncludeError, file.error_message unless file.valid?
+              logger.instrument(:config_external_verify) do
+                raise IncludeError, file.error_message unless file.valid?
+              end
             end
           end
 
           def merge_external_files!
             @external_files.each do |file|
-              @content.deep_merge!(file.to_hash)
+              logger.instrument(:config_external_merge) do
+                @content.deep_merge!(file.to_hash)
+              end
             end
           end
 

lib/gitlab/ci/pipeline/chain/base.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module Gitlab
         class Base
           attr_reader :pipeline, :command, :config
 
-          delegate :project, :current_user, :parent_pipeline, to: :command
+          delegate :project, :current_user, :parent_pipeline, :logger, to: :command
 
           def initialize(pipeline, command)
             @pipeline = pipeline

lib/gitlab/ci/pipeline/chain/command.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module Gitlab
           :trigger_request, :schedule, :merge_request, :external_pull_request,
           :ignore_skip_ci, :save_incompleted,
           :seeds_block, :variables_attributes, :push_options,
-          :chat_data, :allow_mirror_update, :bridge, :content, :dry_run,
+          :chat_data, :allow_mirror_update, :bridge, :content, :dry_run, :logger,
           # These attributes are set by Chains during processing:
           :config_content, :yaml_processor_result, :workflow_rules_result, :pipeline_seed
         ) do
@@ -88,7 +88,14 @@ module Gitlab
             @metrics ||= ::Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Metrics
           end
 
+          def logger
+            self[:logger] ||= ::Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Logger.new(project: project)
+          end
+
           def observe_step_duration(step_class, duration)
+            step = step_class.name.underscore.parameterize(separator: '_')
+            logger.observe("pipeline_step_#{step}_duration_s", duration)
+
             if Feature.enabled?(:ci_pipeline_creation_step_duration_tracking, type: :ops, default_enabled: :yaml)
               metrics.pipeline_creation_step_duration_histogram
                 .observe({ step: step_class.name }, duration.seconds)
@@ -96,11 +103,15 @@ module Gitlab
           end
 
           def observe_creation_duration(duration)
+            logger.observe(:pipeline_creation_duration_s, duration)
+
             metrics.pipeline_creation_duration_histogram
               .observe({}, duration.seconds)
           end
 
           def observe_pipeline_size(pipeline)
+            logger.observe(:pipeline_size_count, pipeline.total_size)
+
             metrics.pipeline_size_histogram
               .observe({ source: pipeline.source.to_s }, pipeline.total_size)
           end

lib/gitlab/ci/pipeline/chain/config/process.rb

@@ -11,16 +11,21 @@ module Gitlab
             def perform!
               raise ArgumentError, 'missing config content' unless @command.config_content
 
-              result = ::Gitlab::Ci::YamlProcessor.new(
-                @command.config_content, {
-                  project: project,
-                  pipeline: @pipeline,
-                  sha: @pipeline.sha,
-                  source: @pipeline.source,
-                  user: current_user,
-                  parent_pipeline: parent_pipeline
-                }
-              ).execute
+              result = logger.instrument(:pipeline_config_process) do
+                processor = ::Gitlab::Ci::YamlProcessor.new(
+                  @command.config_content, {
+                    project: project,
+                    pipeline: @pipeline,
+                    sha: @pipeline.sha,
+                    source: @pipeline.source,
+                    user: current_user,
+                    parent_pipeline: parent_pipeline,
+                    logger: logger
+                  }
+                )
+
+                processor.execute
+              end
 
               add_warnings_to_pipeline(result.warnings)
 

lib/gitlab/ci/pipeline/chain/create.rb

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ module Gitlab
           include Chain::Helpers
 
           def perform!
-            BulkInsertableAssociations.with_bulk_insert do
-              pipeline.save!
+            logger.instrument(:pipeline_save) do
+              BulkInsertableAssociations.with_bulk_insert do
+                pipeline.save!
+              end
             end
           rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
             error("Failed to persist the pipeline: #{e}")

lib/gitlab/ci/pipeline/chain/seed.rb

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ module Gitlab
             raise ArgumentError, 'missing workflow rules result' unless @command.workflow_rules_result
 
             # Allocate next IID. This operation must be outside of transactions of pipeline creations.
-            pipeline.ensure_project_iid!
-            pipeline.ensure_ci_ref!
+            logger.instrument(:pipeline_allocate_seed_attributes) do
+              pipeline.ensure_project_iid!
+              pipeline.ensure_ci_ref!
+            end
 
             # Protect the pipeline. This is assigned in Populate instead of
             # Build to prevent erroring out on ambiguous refs.
@@ -23,8 +25,12 @@ module Gitlab
             ##
             # Gather all runtime build/stage errors
             #
-            if pipeline_seed.errors
-              return error(pipeline_seed.errors.join("\n"), config_error: true)
+            seed_errors = logger.instrument(:pipeline_seed_evaluation) do
+              pipeline_seed.errors
+            end
+
+            if seed_errors
+              return error(seed_errors.join("\n"), config_error: true)
             end
 
             @command.pipeline_seed = pipeline_seed
@@ -38,8 +44,11 @@ module Gitlab
 
           def pipeline_seed
             strong_memoize(:pipeline_seed) do
-              stages_attributes = @command.yaml_processor_result.stages_attributes
-              Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Seed::Pipeline.new(context, stages_attributes)
+              logger.instrument(:pipeline_seed_initialization) do
+                stages_attributes = @command.yaml_processor_result.stages_attributes
+
+                Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Seed::Pipeline.new(context, stages_attributes)
+              end
             end
           end
 
@@ -48,9 +57,11 @@ module Gitlab
           end
 
           def root_variables
-            ::Gitlab::Ci::Variables::Helpers.merge_variables(
-              @command.yaml_processor_result.root_variables, @command.workflow_rules_result.variables
-            )
+            logger.instrument(:pipeline_seed_merge_variables) do
+              ::Gitlab::Ci::Variables::Helpers.merge_variables(
+                @command.yaml_processor_result.root_variables, @command.workflow_rules_result.variables
+              )
+            end
           end
         end
       end

lib/gitlab/ci/pipeline/chain/sequence.rb

@@ -9,30 +9,36 @@ module Gitlab
             @pipeline = pipeline
             @command = command
             @sequence = sequence
-            @start = Time.now
+            @start = current_monotonic_time
           end
 
           def build!
             @sequence.each do |step_class|
-              step_start = ::Gitlab::Metrics::System.monotonic_time
+              step_start = current_monotonic_time
               step = step_class.new(@pipeline, @command)
 
               step.perform!
 
               @command.observe_step_duration(
                 step_class,
-                ::Gitlab::Metrics::System.monotonic_time - step_start
+                current_monotonic_time - step_start
               )
 
               break if step.break?
             end
 
-            @command.observe_creation_duration(Time.now - @start)
+            @command.observe_creation_duration(current_monotonic_time - @start)
             @command.observe_pipeline_size(@pipeline)
             @command.observe_jobs_count_in_alive_pipelines
 
             @pipeline
           end
+
+          private
+
+          def current_monotonic_time
+            ::Gitlab::Metrics::System.monotonic_time
+          end
         end
       end
     end

lib/gitlab/ci/pipeline/logger.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Gitlab
+  module Ci
+    module Pipeline
+      class Logger
+        include ::Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
+
+        def self.current_monotonic_time
+          ::Gitlab::Metrics::System.monotonic_time
+        end
+
+        def initialize(project:, destination: Gitlab::AppJsonLogger)
+          @started_at = current_monotonic_time
+          @project = project
+          @destination = destination
+          @log_conditions = []
+
+          yield(self) if block_given?
+        end
+
+        def log_when(&block)
+          log_conditions.push(block)
+        end
+
+        def instrument(operation)
+          return yield unless enabled?
+
+          raise ArgumentError, 'block not given' unless block_given?
+
+          op_started_at = current_monotonic_time
+
+          result = yield
+
+          observe("#{operation}_duration_s", current_monotonic_time - op_started_at)
+
+          result
+        end
+
+        def observe(operation, value)
+          return unless enabled?
+
+          observations[operation.to_s].push(value)
+        end
+
+        def commit(pipeline:, caller:)
+          return unless log?
+
+          attributes = {
+            caller: caller,
+            project_id: project.id,
+            pipeline_id: pipeline.id,
+            persisted: pipeline.persisted?,
+            source: pipeline.source,
+            duration_s: age
+          }.stringify_keys.merge(observations_hash)
+
+          destination.info(attributes)
+        end
+
+        def observations_hash
+          observations.transform_values do |values|
+            next if values.empty?
+
+            {
+              'count' => values.size,
+              'min' => values.min,
+              'max' => values.max,
+              'avg' => values.sum / values.size
+            }
+          end.compact
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        attr_reader :project, :destination, :started_at, :log_conditions
+        delegate :current_monotonic_time, to: :class
+
+        def age
+          current_monotonic_time - started_at
+        end
+
+        def log?
+          return false unless enabled?
+          return true if log_conditions.empty?
+
+          log_conditions.any? { |cond| cond.call(observations) }
+        end
+
+        def enabled?
+          strong_memoize(:enabled) do
+            ::Feature.enabled?(:ci_pipeline_creation_logger, project, type: :ops, default_enabled: :yaml)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def observations
+          @observations ||= Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = [] }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/gitlab/ci/yaml_processor.rb

@@ -29,10 +29,8 @@ module Gitlab
         run_logical_validations!
 
         Result.new(ci_config: @ci_config, warnings: @ci_config&.warnings)
-
       rescue Gitlab::Ci::Config::ConfigError => e
         Result.new(ci_config: @ci_config, errors: [e.message], warnings: @ci_config&.warnings)
-
       rescue ValidationError => e
         Result.new(ci_config: @ci_config, errors: [e.message], warnings: @ci_config&.warnings)
       end

spec/lib/gitlab/ci/config/external/context_spec.rb

@@ -94,6 +94,15 @@ RSpec.describe Gitlab::Ci::Config::External::Context do
   end
 
   describe '#mutate' do
+    let(:attributes) do
+      {
+        project: project,
+        user: user,
+        sha: sha,
+        logger: double('logger')
+      }
+    end
+
     shared_examples 'a mutated context' do
       let(:mutated) { subject.mutate(new_attributes) }
 
@@ -107,6 +116,7 @@ RSpec.describe Gitlab::Ci::Config::External::Context do
       it { expect(mutated).to have_attributes(new_attributes) }
       it { expect(mutated.expandset).to eq(subject.expandset) }
       it { expect(mutated.execution_deadline).to eq(mutated.execution_deadline) }
+      it { expect(mutated.logger).to eq(mutated.logger) }
     end
 
     context 'with attributes' do

spec/lib/gitlab/ci/config/external/processor_spec.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ RSpec.describe Gitlab::Ci::Config::External::Processor do
   include StubRequests
 
   let_it_be(:project) { create(:project, :repository) }
-  let_it_be(:another_project) { create(:project, :repository) }
+  let_it_be_with_reload(:another_project) { create(:project, :repository) }
   let_it_be(:user) { create(:user) }
 
   let(:sha) { '12345' }
@@ -251,6 +251,17 @@ RSpec.describe Gitlab::Ci::Config::External::Processor do
         it 'properly expands all includes' do
           is_expected.to include(:my_build, :remote_build, :rspec)
         end
+
+        it 'propagates the pipeline logger' do
+          processor.perform
+
+          process_obs_count = processor
+            .logger
+            .observations_hash
+            .dig('config_mapper_process_duration_s', 'count')
+
+          expect(process_obs_count).to eq(3)
+        end
       end
 
       context 'when user is reporter of another project' do

spec/lib/gitlab/ci/pipeline/logger_spec.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe ::Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Logger do
+  let_it_be(:project) { build_stubbed(:project) }
+  let_it_be(:pipeline) { build_stubbed(:ci_pipeline, project: project) }
+
+  subject(:logger) { described_class.new(project: project) }
+
+  describe '#log_when' do
+    it 'stores blocks for later evaluation' do
+      logger.log_when { |obs| true }
+
+      expect(logger.send(:log_conditions).first).to be_a(Proc)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#instrument' do
+    it "returns the block's value" do
+      expect(logger.instrument(:expensive_operation) { 123 }).to eq(123)
+    end
+
+    it 'records durations of instrumented operations' do
+      loggable_data = {
+        'expensive_operation_duration_s' => {
+          'count' => 1,
+          'avg' => a_kind_of(Numeric),
+          'max' => a_kind_of(Numeric),
+          'min' => a_kind_of(Numeric)
+        }
+      }
+
+      logger.instrument(:expensive_operation) { 123 }
+      expect(logger.observations_hash).to match(a_hash_including(loggable_data))
+    end
+
+    it 'raises an error when block is not provided' do
+      expect { logger.instrument(:expensive_operation) }
+        .to raise_error(ArgumentError, 'block not given')
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#observe' do
+    it 'records durations of observed operations' do
+      loggable_data = {
+        'pipeline_creation_duration_s' => {
+          'avg' => 30, 'count' => 1, 'max' => 30, 'min' => 30
+        }
+      }
+
+      expect(logger.observe(:pipeline_creation_duration_s, 30)).to be_truthy
+      expect(logger.observations_hash).to match(a_hash_including(loggable_data))
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#commit' do
+    subject(:commit) { logger.commit(pipeline: pipeline, caller: 'source') }
+
+    before do
+      stub_feature_flags(ci_pipeline_creation_logger: flag)
+      allow(logger).to receive(:current_monotonic_time) { Time.current.to_i }
+
+      logger.instrument(:pipeline_save) { travel(60.seconds) }
+      logger.observe(:pipeline_creation_duration_s, 30)
+      logger.observe(:pipeline_creation_duration_s, 10)
+    end
+
+    context 'when the feature flag is enabled' do
+      let(:flag) { true }
+
+      let(:loggable_data) do
+        {
+          'pipeline_id' => pipeline.id,
+          'persisted' => true,
+          'project_id' => project.id,
+          'duration_s' => a_kind_of(Numeric),
+          'caller' => 'source',
+          'source' => pipeline.source,
+          'pipeline_save_duration_s' => {
+            'avg' => 60, 'count' => 1, 'max' => 60, 'min' => 60
+          },
+          'pipeline_creation_duration_s' => {
+            'avg' => 20, 'count' => 2, 'max' => 30, 'min' => 10
+          }
+        }
+      end
+
+      it 'logs to application.json' do
+        expect(Gitlab::AppJsonLogger)
+          .to receive(:info)
+          .with(a_hash_including(loggable_data))
+          .and_call_original
+
+        expect(commit).to be_truthy
+      end
+
+      context 'with log conditions' do
+        it 'does not log when the conditions are false' do
+          logger.log_when { |_obs| false }
+
+          expect(Gitlab::AppJsonLogger).not_to receive(:info)
+
+          expect(commit).to be_falsey
+        end
+
+        it 'logs when a condition is true' do
+          logger.log_when { |_obs| true }
+          logger.log_when { |_obs| false }
+
+          expect(Gitlab::AppJsonLogger)
+            .to receive(:info)
+            .with(a_hash_including(loggable_data))
+            .and_call_original
+
+          expect(commit).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the feature flag is disabled' do
+      let(:flag) { false }
+
+      it 'does not log' do
+        expect(Gitlab::AppJsonLogger).not_to receive(:info)
+
+        expect(commit).to be_falsey
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/services/ci/create_pipeline_service/logger_spec.rb

+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Ci::CreatePipelineService do
+  context 'pipeline logger' do
+    let_it_be(:project) { create(:project, :repository) }
+    let_it_be(:user)    { project.owner }
+
+    let(:ref) { 'refs/heads/master' }
+    let(:service)  { described_class.new(project, user, { ref: ref }) }
+    let(:pipeline) { service.execute(:push).payload }
+    let(:file_location) { 'spec/fixtures/gitlab/ci/external_files/.gitlab-ci-template-1.yml' }
+
+    before do
+      stub_ci_pipeline_yaml_file(gitlab_ci_yaml)
+    end
+
+    let(:counters) do
+      {
+        'count' => a_kind_of(Numeric),
+        'avg'   => a_kind_of(Numeric),
+        'max'   => a_kind_of(Numeric),
+        'min'   => a_kind_of(Numeric)
+      }
+    end
+
+    let(:loggable_data) do
+      {
+        'caller' => 'Ci::CreatePipelineService',
+        'source' => 'push',
+        'pipeline_id' => a_kind_of(Numeric),
+        'persisted' => true,
+        'project_id' => project.id,
+        'duration_s' => a_kind_of(Numeric),
+        'pipeline_creation_duration_s' => counters,
+        'pipeline_size_count' => counters,
+        'pipeline_step_gitlab_ci_pipeline_chain_seed_duration_s' => counters
+      }
+    end
+
+    context 'when the duration is under the threshold' do
+      it 'does not create a log entry but it collects the data' do
+        expect(Gitlab::AppJsonLogger).not_to receive(:info)
+        expect(pipeline).to be_created_successfully
+
+        expect(service.logger.observations_hash)
+          .to match(
+            a_hash_including(
+              'pipeline_creation_duration_s' => counters,
+              'pipeline_size_count' => counters,
+              'pipeline_step_gitlab_ci_pipeline_chain_seed_duration_s' => counters
+            )
+          )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the durations exceeds the threshold' do
+      let(:timer) do
+        proc do
+          @timer = @timer.to_i + 30
+        end
+      end
+
+      before do
+        allow(Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Logger)
+          .to receive(:current_monotonic_time) { timer.call }
+      end
+
+      it 'creates a log entry' do
+        expect(Gitlab::AppJsonLogger)
+          .to receive(:info)
+          .with(a_hash_including(loggable_data))
+          .and_call_original
+
+        expect(pipeline).to be_created_successfully
+      end
+
+      context 'when the pipeline is not persisted' do
+        let(:loggable_data) do
+          {
+            'caller' => 'Ci::CreatePipelineService',
+            'source' => 'push',
+            'pipeline_id' => nil,
+            'persisted' => false,
+            'project_id' => project.id,
+            'duration_s' => a_kind_of(Numeric),
+            'pipeline_step_gitlab_ci_pipeline_chain_seed_duration_s' => counters
+          }
+        end
+
+        before do
+          allow_next_instance_of(Ci::Pipeline) do |pipeline|
+            expect(pipeline).to receive(:save!).and_raise { RuntimeError }
+          end
+        end
+
+        it 'creates a log entry' do
+          expect(Gitlab::AppJsonLogger)
+            .to receive(:info)
+            .with(a_hash_including(loggable_data))
+            .and_call_original
+
+          expect { pipeline }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the feature flag is disabled' do
+        before do
+          stub_feature_flags(ci_pipeline_creation_logger: false)
+        end
+
+        it 'does not create a log entry' do
+          expect(Gitlab::AppJsonLogger).not_to receive(:info)
+
+          expect(pipeline).to be_created_successfully
+          expect(service.logger.observations_hash).to eq({})
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the size exceeds the threshold' do
+      before do
+        allow_next_instance_of(Ci::Pipeline) do |pipeline|
+          allow(pipeline).to receive(:total_size) { 5000 }
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'creates a log entry' do
+        expect(Gitlab::AppJsonLogger)
+          .to receive(:info)
+          .with(a_hash_including(loggable_data))
+          .and_call_original
+
+        expect(pipeline).to be_created_successfully
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end