Conan packages associate with pipelines

Fixes a bug where no @current_authenticated_job
was being set for Conan requests due to the
Conan code overriding some authentication methods.

changelogs/unreleased/234002-conan-create-build-info.yml

+---
+title: Conan packages show build and commit information when published using CI
+merge_request: 49426
+author:
+type: fixed

lib/api/helpers/packages/conan/api_helpers.rb

@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ module API
             return unless route_authentication_setting[:job_token_allowed]
 
             job = find_job_from_token || raise(::Gitlab::Auth::UnauthorizedError)
+            @current_authenticated_job = job # rubocop:disable Gitlab/ModuleWithInstanceVariables
 
             job.user
           end

spec/support/shared_examples/requests/api/conan_packages_shared_examples.rb

@@ -629,6 +629,7 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'workhorse recipe file upload endpoint' do
   it_behaves_like 'rejects invalid recipe'
   it_behaves_like 'rejects invalid file_name', 'conanfile.py.git%2fgit-upload-pack'
   it_behaves_like 'uploads a package file'
+  it_behaves_like 'creates build_info when there is a job'
 end
 
 RSpec.shared_examples 'workhorse package file upload endpoint' do
@@ -649,6 +650,7 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'workhorse package file upload endpoint' do
   it_behaves_like 'rejects invalid recipe'
   it_behaves_like 'rejects invalid file_name', 'conaninfo.txttest'
   it_behaves_like 'uploads a package file'
+  it_behaves_like 'creates build_info when there is a job'
 
   context 'tracking the conan_package.tgz upload' do
     let(:file_name) { ::Packages::Conan::FileMetadatum::PACKAGE_BINARY }
@@ -657,6 +659,20 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'workhorse package file upload endpoint' do
   end
 end
 
+RSpec.shared_examples 'creates build_info when there is a job' do
+  context 'with job token' do
+    let(:jwt) { build_jwt_from_job(job) }
+
+    it 'creates a build_info record' do
+      expect { subject }.to change { Packages::BuildInfo.count }.by(1)
+    end
+
+    it 'creates a package_file_build_info record' do
+      expect { subject }.to change { Packages::PackageFileBuildInfo.count }.by(1)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
 RSpec.shared_examples 'uploads a package file' do
   context 'file size above maximum limit' do
     before do