Upgrade CQ for updated Rubocop for Ruby 3

This updates to the latest version of codequality with a
breaking Rubocop upgrade to support newer versions of Ruby.
Pairs well with our Ruby template upgrade from 2.5 -> 3.0

Changelog: changed

lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Jobs/Code-Quality.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ code_quality:
   variables:
     DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
     DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
-    CODE_QUALITY_IMAGE: "registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ci-cd/codequality:0.85.23"
+    CODE_QUALITY_IMAGE: "registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ci-cd/codequality:0.85.23-gitlab.1"
   needs: []
   script:
     - export SOURCE_CODE=$PWD