Remove references to outside organizations until cleared by legal

- Simple, boring solution for a marketing-related concern
- This unblocks a growth experiment

ee/app/views/trial_registrations/_reassurances.html.haml

@@ -10,9 +10,4 @@
       %span.gl-mr-3.gl-text-green-400= sprite_icon 'check-circle', css_class: 'gl-icon'
       = value_prop
 
-%p.gl-mb-3.gl-text-gray-400.gl-font-sm.gl-line-height-24= s_('InProductMarketing|Used by more than 100,000 organizations from around the globe:')
-
-%ul.gl-display-flex.gl-flex-wrap.gl-pl-0.gl-font-sm.gl-text-gray-400.gl-font-weight-bold
-  - ['NASA', 'ING', 'Goldman Sachs', 'Wish', 'Ticketmaster', 'Siemens', 'Nvidia', 'Hotjar'].each do |company|
-    %li.gl-display-flex.gl-align-items-center.gl-min-w-8.gl-h-8.gl-mr-5
-      = company
+%p.gl-mb-3.gl-text-gray-400.gl-font-sm.gl-line-height-24= s_('InProductMarketing|Used by more than 100,000 organizations from around the globe.')

locale/gitlab.pot

@@ -17163,7 +17163,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "InProductMarketing|Use GitLab CI/CD"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "InProductMarketing|Used by more than 100,000 organizations from around the globe:"
+msgid "InProductMarketing|Used by more than 100,000 organizations from around the globe."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "InProductMarketing|Very difficult"