Merge branch '33705-merge-request-rebase-api' into 'master'

Add a rebase API endpoint for merge requests

Closes #33705

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!23296

changelogs/unreleased/33705-merge-request-rebase-api.yml

+---
+title: Add a rebase API endpoint for merge requests
+merge_request: 23296
+author:
+type: added

doc/api/merge_requests.md

@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ Parameters:
 - `merge_request_iid` (required) - The internal ID of the merge request
 - `render_html` (optional) - If `true` response includes rendered HTML for title and description
 - `include_diverged_commits_count` (optional) - If `true` response includes the commits behind the target branch
+- `include_rebase_in_progress` (optional) - If `true` response includes whether a rebase operation is in progress
 
 ```json
 {
@@ -461,6 +462,7 @@ Parameters:
   },
   "merge_when_pipeline_succeeds": true,
   "merge_status": "can_be_merged",
+  "merge_error": null,
   "sha": "8888888888888888888888888888888888888888",
   "merge_commit_sha": null,
   "user_notes_count": 1,
@@ -505,7 +507,8 @@ Parameters:
     "head_sha": "2be7ddb704c7b6b83732fdd5b9f09d5a397b5f8f",
     "start_sha": "c380d3acebd181f13629a25d2e2acca46ffe1e00"
   },
-  "diverged_commits_count": 2
+  "diverged_commits_count": 2,
+  "rebase_in_progress": false
 }
 ```
 
@@ -773,6 +776,7 @@ POST /projects/:id/merge_requests
   },
   "merge_when_pipeline_succeeds": true,
   "merge_status": "can_be_merged",
+  "merge_error": null,
   "sha": "8888888888888888888888888888888888888888",
   "merge_commit_sha": null,
   "user_notes_count": 1,
@@ -900,6 +904,7 @@ Must include at least one non-required attribute from above.
   },
   "merge_when_pipeline_succeeds": true,
   "merge_status": "can_be_merged",
+  "merge_error": null,
   "sha": "8888888888888888888888888888888888888888",
   "merge_commit_sha": null,
   "user_notes_count": 1,
@@ -1043,6 +1048,7 @@ Parameters:
   },
   "merge_when_pipeline_succeeds": true,
   "merge_status": "can_be_merged",
+  "merge_error": null,
   "sha": "8888888888888888888888888888888888888888",
   "merge_commit_sha": null,
   "user_notes_count": 1,
@@ -1158,6 +1164,7 @@ Parameters:
   },
   "merge_when_pipeline_succeeds": false,
   "merge_status": "can_be_merged",
+  "merge_error": null,
   "sha": "8888888888888888888888888888888888888888",
   "merge_commit_sha": null,
   "user_notes_count": 1,
@@ -1206,6 +1213,62 @@ Parameters:
 }
 ```
 
+## Rebase a merge request
+
+Automatically rebase the `source_branch` of the merge request against its
+`target_branch`.
+
+If you don't have permissions to push to the merge request's source branch -
+you'll get a `403 Forbidden` response.
+
+```
+PUT /projects/:id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/rebase
+```
+
+| Attribute           | Type    | Required | Description                          |
+| ---------           | ----    | -------- | -----------                          |
+| `id`                | integer/string | yes      | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project](README.md#namespaced-path-encoding) owned by the authenticated user                  |
+| `merge_request_iid` | integer | yes      | The internal ID of the merge request |
+
+```bash
+curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: 9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK" https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/76/merge_requests/1/rebase
+```
+
+This is an asynchronous request. The API will return an empty `202 Accepted`
+response if the request is enqueued successfully.
+
+You can poll the [Get single MR](#get-single-mr) endpoint with the
+`include_rebase_in_progress` parameter to check the status of the
+asynchronous request.
+
+If the rebase operation is ongoing, the response will include the following:
+
+```json
+{
+  "rebase_in_progress": true
+  "merge_error": null
+}
+```
+
+Once the rebase operation has completed successfully, the response will include
+the following:
+
+```json
+{
+  "rebase_in_progress": false,
+  "merge_error": null,
+}
+```
+
+If the rebase operation fails, the response will include the following:
+
+```json
+{
+  "rebase_in_progress": false,
+  "merge_error": "Rebase failed. Please rebase locally",
+}
+```
+
 ## Comments on merge requests
 
 Comments are done via the [notes](notes.md) resource.

lib/api/entities.rb

@@ -715,6 +715,10 @@ module API
 
       expose :diff_refs, using: Entities::DiffRefs
 
+      # Allow the status of a rebase to be determined
+      expose :merge_error
+      expose :rebase_in_progress?, as: :rebase_in_progress, if: -> (_, options) { options[:include_rebase_in_progress] }
+
       expose :diverged_commits_count, as: :diverged_commits_count, if: -> (_, options) { options[:include_diverged_commits_count] }
 
       def build_available?(options)

lib/api/merge_requests.rb

@@ -74,6 +74,19 @@ module API
         options
       end
 
+      def authorize_push_to_merge_request!(merge_request)
+        forbidden!('Source branch does not exist') unless
+          merge_request.source_branch_exists?
+
+        user_access = Gitlab::UserAccess.new(
+          current_user,
+          project: merge_request.source_project
+        )
+
+        forbidden!('Cannot push to source branch') unless
+          user_access.can_push_to_branch?(merge_request.source_branch)
+      end
+
       params :merge_requests_params do
         optional :state, type: String, values: %w[opened closed locked merged all], default: 'all',
                          desc: 'Return opened, closed, locked, merged, or all merge requests'
@@ -239,6 +252,7 @@ module API
         requires :merge_request_iid, type: Integer, desc: 'The IID of a merge request'
         optional :render_html, type: Boolean, desc: 'Returns the description and title rendered HTML'
         optional :include_diverged_commits_count, type: Boolean, desc: 'Returns the commits count behind the target branch'
+        optional :include_rebase_in_progress, type: Boolean, desc: 'Returns whether a rebase operation is ongoing '
       end
       desc 'Get a single merge request' do
         success Entities::MergeRequest
@@ -246,7 +260,13 @@ module API
       get ':id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid' do
         merge_request = find_merge_request_with_access(params[:merge_request_iid])
 
-        present merge_request, with: Entities::MergeRequest, current_user: current_user, project: user_project, render_html: params[:render_html], include_diverged_commits_count: params[:include_diverged_commits_count]
+        present merge_request,
+          with: Entities::MergeRequest,
+          current_user: current_user,
+          project: user_project,
+          render_html: params[:render_html],
+          include_diverged_commits_count: params[:include_diverged_commits_count],
+          include_rebase_in_progress: params[:include_rebase_in_progress]
       end
 
       desc 'Get the participants of a merge request' do
@@ -378,6 +398,19 @@ module API
           .cancel(merge_request)
       end
 
+      desc 'Rebase the merge request against its target branch' do
+        detail 'This feature was added in GitLab 11.6'
+      end
+      put ':id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/rebase' do
+        merge_request = find_project_merge_request(params[:merge_request_iid])
+
+        authorize_push_to_merge_request!(merge_request)
+
+        RebaseWorker.perform_async(merge_request.id, current_user.id)
+
+        status :accepted
+      end
+
       desc 'List issues that will be closed on merge' do
         success Entities::MRNote
       end

spec/requests/api/merge_requests_spec.rb

@@ -359,6 +359,8 @@ describe API::MergeRequests do
       expect(json_response['should_close_merge_request']).to be_falsy
       expect(json_response['force_close_merge_request']).to be_falsy
       expect(json_response['changes_count']).to eq(merge_request.merge_request_diff.real_size)
+      expect(json_response['merge_error']).to eq(merge_request.merge_error)
+      expect(json_response).not_to include('rebase_in_progress')
     end
 
     it 'exposes description and title html when render_html is true' do
@@ -369,6 +371,14 @@ describe API::MergeRequests do
       expect(json_response).to include('title_html', 'description_html')
     end
 
+    it 'exposes rebase_in_progress when include_rebase_in_progress is true' do
+      get api("/projects/#{project.id}/merge_requests/#{merge_request.iid}", user), include_rebase_in_progress: true
+
+      expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(200)
+
+      expect(json_response).to include('rebase_in_progress')
+    end
+
     context 'merge_request_metrics' do
       before do
         merge_request.metrics.update!(merged_by: user,
@@ -1181,6 +1191,26 @@ describe API::MergeRequests do
     end
   end
 
+  describe 'PUT :id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/rebase' do
+    it 'enqueues a rebase of the merge request against the target branch' do
+      Sidekiq::Testing.fake! do
+        put api("/projects/#{project.id}/merge_requests/#{merge_request.iid}/rebase", user)
+      end
+
+      expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(202)
+      expect(RebaseWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns 403 if the user cannot push to the branch' do
+      guest = create(:user)
+      project.add_guest(guest)
+
+      put api("/projects/#{project.id}/merge_requests/#{merge_request.iid}/rebase", guest)
+
+      expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(403)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe 'Time tracking' do
     let(:issuable) { merge_request }