Git is a distributed version control system (DVCS).
Git is a distributed version control system (DVCS). This means that everyone
This means that everyone that works with the source code has a local copy of the complete repository.
who works with the source code has a local copy of the complete repository.
In GitLab every project member that is not a guest (so reporters, developers and maintainers) can clone the repository to get a local copy.
After obtaining this local copy the user can upload the full repository anywhere, including another project under their control or another server.
In GitLab every project member that is not a guest (reporters, developers, and
The consequence is that you can't build access controls that prevent the intentional sharing of source code by users that have access to the source code.
maintainers) can clone the repository to create a local copy. After obtaining
This is an inherent feature of a DVCS and all git management systems have this limitation.
a local copy, the user can upload the full repository anywhere, including to
Obviously you can take steps to prevent unintentional sharing and information destruction, this is why only some people are allowed to invite others and nobody can force push a protected branch.
another project that is under their control, or onto another server.
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Therefore, it is impossible to build access controls that prevent the
intentional sharing of source code by users that have access to the source code.
This is an inherent feature of a DVCS. All git management systems have this
limitation.
You can take steps to prevent unintentional sharing and information
destruction. This is the reason why only certain people are allowed to invite
others and why no user can force push a protected branch.
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If you want to enforce longer user passwords you can create an extra Devise initializer with the steps below.
If you want to enforce longer user passwords you can create an extra Devise
initializer with the steps below.
If you do not use the `devise_password_length.rb` initializer the password length is set to a minimum of 8 characters in `config/initializers/devise.rb`.
If you do not use the `devise_password_length.rb` initializer the password
length is set to a minimum of 8 characters in `config/initializers/devise.rb`.
If you have non-GitLab web services running on your GitLab server or within its local network, these may be vulnerable to exploitation via Webhooks.
If you have non-GitLab web services running on your GitLab server or within its
local network, these may be vulnerable to exploitation via Webhooks.
With [Webhooks](../user/project/integrations/webhooks.md), you and your project maintainers and owners can set up URLs to be triggered when specific things happen to projects. Normally, these requests are sent to external web services specifically set up for this purpose, that process the request and its attached data in some appropriate way.
With [Webhooks](../user/project/integrations/webhooks.md), you and your project
maintainers and owners can set up URLs to be triggered when specific things
happen to projects. Normally, these requests are sent to external web services
specifically set up for this purpose, that process the request and its attached
data in some appropriate way.
Things get hairy, however, when a Webhook is set up with a URL that doesn't point to an external, but to an internal service, that may do something completely unintended when the webhook is triggered and the POST request is sent.
Things get hairy, however, when a Webhook is set up with a URL that doesn't
point to an external, but to an internal service, that may do something
completely unintended when the webhook is triggered and the POST request is
sent.
Because Webhook requests are made by the GitLab server itself, these have complete access to everything running on the server (`http://localhost:123`) or within the server's local network (`http://192.168.1.12:345`), even if these services are otherwise protected and inaccessible from the outside world.
Because Webhook requests are made by the GitLab server itself, these have
complete access to everything running on the server (`http://localhost:123`) or
within the server's local network (`http://192.168.1.12:345`), even if these
services are otherwise protected and inaccessible from the outside world.
If a web service does not require authentication, Webhooks can be used to trigger destructive commands by getting the GitLab server to make POST requests to endpoints like `http://localhost:123/some-resource/delete`.
If a web service does not require authentication, Webhooks can be used to
trigger destructive commands by getting the GitLab server to make POST requests
to endpoints like `http://localhost:123/some-resource/delete`.
To prevent this type of exploitation from happening, starting with GitLab 10.6, all Webhook requests to the current GitLab instance server address and/or in a private network will be forbidden by default. That means that all requests made to 127.0.0.1, ::1 and 0.0.0.0, as well as IPv4 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16 and IPv6 site-local (ffc0::/10) addresses won't be allowed.
To prevent this type of exploitation from happening, starting with GitLab 10.6,
all Webhook requests to the current GitLab instance server address and/or in a
private network will be forbidden by default. That means that all requests made
to 127.0.0.1, ::1 and 0.0.0.0, as well as IPv4 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12,
192.168.0.0/16 and IPv6 site-local (ffc0::/10) addresses won't be allowed.
This behavior can be overridden by enabling the option *"Allow requests to the local network from hooks and services"* in the *"Outbound requests"* section inside the Admin area under **Settings** (`/admin/application_settings/network`):
This behavior can be overridden by enabling the option *"Allow requests to the
local network from hooks and services"* in the *"Outbound requests"* section
