Frontend for Merge Request Diff

This merge request improves the UX for the merge request diff feature which was recently implemented here (https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/6127). Specifically, it styles various parts of the diff feature to match the designs, it disables comment-related buttons in states where comments are disabled, and it adds a 'Show latest version' button for convenience.

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

I could use feedback on this MR's fidelity to the design.  

## Why was this MR needed?

Neccessary styling improvements for basic UX of this feature, and enabled comment buttons are not functional and thus need to be disabled in certain states.

## Screenshots (if relevant)

![57dd0755f0b14342305909](/uploads/318a44a3bc8b7fc5c9c6ef92ba92e511/57dd0755f0b14342305909.gif)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [x] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [x] API support added
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [ ] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [merge request performance guides](http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/merge_request_performance_guidelines.html)
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/21427
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/6127

cc: @jschatz1 

See merge request !6343

Fix processing of events when build finished.

Update pipeline after processing builds. Otherwise we can get into scenario where pipeline will be marked as running.

This solves a quite significant regression in Pipeline processing.

Proper fix is to move all this to Sidekiq Worker and process pipeline there.
I'll do it after 8.12 release.

See merge request !6410

Fix note form hint showing slash commands supported for commits

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #22218

See merge request !6368

Add optional 'author' param when making commits

This fulfills https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/20789 by adding the ability to specify a user's ID to be used as the author of a commit.

Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/20789

See merge request !5822

Make CI to use the permission of the user who is trigger the build

This is continuation of https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/5735, but with removed all LFS code that is added by: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/6043.

This also incorporates most of LFS code added in !6043 to simplify further merge.

See merge request !6409

Fix import/export database errors

Fixes protected branches errors when importing a project including them

Fixes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/21295

Fixes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/21799

See merge request !6099

Add support for dynamic environments

Implements proposal described in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/21971.

Specifically:
- it adds a `.gitlab-ci.yml` configuration,
- it allows environment name to have slashes,
- it allows environment names to use CI predefined variables,
- it allows to specify URL from `.gitlab-ci.yml`,
- it allows the URL to use CI predefined variables,
- it introduces `environment_type` to allow to easily group environments in the future

See merge request !6323

Ensure validation messages are shown within the milestone form

Fixes a bug where upon entering data to create an invalid milestone via the Web UI or the API would raise an exception rather than render the validation messages

We'd rather render the validation messages to inform the user than raise an exception and result in a 422 error being displayed

Closes #22033

See merge request !6345

Reset pushes_since_gc counter before specs run to ensure starting point is 0

See merge request !6406

Render invalid template for open merge requests without source project

If source project was removed and merge request for some reason wasn't closed is rendered `invalid` template. Fix !6177

Fix #22248 

See merge request !6383

Add missing spec for ProtectedBranches::CreateService

While working on !6399, I noticed there was no spec for this class so I added one.

See merge request !6405

* Remove call to Milestone#save! instead just Milestone#save
* Add safety specs to stop a regression

Fixes #22033

Refactor boards_spec.rb to avoid code duplication

Originally created to address #21197, but !6224 solved the intermittent spec failures.

See merge request !6197

Squashed commits:
[f9a9315] Use : to test invalid environment name