Fix EE conflicts for 'Fix `migration:path` build for "Honor the 'Remember me' parameter for OAuth-based login"'

See merge request !2355

Update alpha database documentation to reflect change in attribute

See merge request !2252

Improve state management for deploy boards with realtime data

Closes #2677

See merge request !2311

EE: Add foreign keys to various tables that point to the "projects" table

See merge request !2223

Add overview and use cases for db load balancing docs

See merge request !2342

This cop has been renamed to ActiveRecordSerialize to match the way
"ActiveRecord" is usually written.

These are specific to EE and a whole bunch of these can be fixed by just
removing the `dependent:` option since we now have more foreign keys in
place.

This adds various missing foreign keys (with cascading deletes) that
either point directly or indirectly to the "projects" table.

These IDs point to non-existing rows, causing the foreign key
constraints to fail.

This is allowed for existing instances so we don't end up 76 offenses
right away, but for new code one should _only_ use this if they _have_
to remove non database data. Even then it's usually better to do this in
a service class as this gives you more control over how to remove the
data (e.g. in bulk).

This removes the need for relying on Rails' "dependent" option for data
removal, which is _incredibly_ slow (even when using :delete_all) when
deleting large amounts of data. This also ensures data consistency is
enforced on DB level and not on application level (something Rails is
really bad at).

This commit also includes various migrations to add foreign keys to
tables that eventually point to "projects" to ensure no rows get
orphaned upon removing a project.

Add use cases for issues-related EE features

Closes #2810

See merge request !2330

Add docs for Pivotal tile installation

See merge request !2341

Update Auditor users docs

See merge request !2333

- This is causing autoload-related errors in the `migration:path` builds. We
  need to find a better way of testing this provider.

- Don't use `request.env['omniauth.params']` if it isn't present.

- Remove the `saml` section from the `gitlab.yml` test section. Some tests
  depend on this section not being initially present, so it can be overridden
  in the test. This MR doesn't add any tests for SAML, so we didn't really need
  this in the first place anyway.

- Clean up the test -> omniauth section of `gitlab.yml`

- Disable an ESLint check rather than work around it (by
  converting `OAuthRememberMe` from a regular class to a
  static class.

- Scope `$` calls inside `OAuthRememberMe`

- Change double quotes to single quotes.
- Why is `OmniAuth.config.full_host` being reassigned in the integration test?
- Use `map` over `map!` to avoid `dup` in the `gitlab:info` rake task
- Other minor changes

- The test for `rake gitlab:env:info` executed the rake task, which mutated the
  list of omniauth providers, breaking subsequent tests relying on this list.

- I've changed the rake task to duplicate the providers list before modifying it.

- I tried to get this to work by stubbing out portions of the config within the
  test. This didn't work as expected because Devise/Omniauth loaded before the
  stub could run, and the stubbed config was ignored.

- I attempted to fix this by reloading Devise/Omniauth after stubbing the
  config. This successfully got Devise to load the stubbed providers, but failed
  while trying to access a route such as `user_gitlab_omniauth_authorize_path`.

- I spent a while trying to figure this out (even trying
  `Rails.application.reload_routes!`), but nothing seemed to work.

- I settled for adding this config directly to `gitlab.yml` rather than go down
  this path any further.

- Added saml, authentiq, cas3, and auth0
- Crowd seems to be a special case that will be handled separately.

- There was previously a test for `saml` login in `login_spec`, but this didn't
  seem to be passing. A lot of things didn't seem right here, and I suspect that
  this test hasn't been running. I'll investigate this further.

- It took almost a whole working day to figure out this line:

    OmniAuth.config.full_host = ->(request) { request['REQUEST_URI'].sub(request['REQUEST_PATH'], '') }

  As always, it's obvious in retrospect, but it took some digging to figure out
  tests were failing and returning 404s during the callback phase.

- Test all OAuth providers - github, twitter, bitbucket, gitlab, google, and facebook

- Pass a `remember_me` query parameter along with the initial OAuth request, and
  pick this parameter up during the omniauth callback from
  request.env['omniauth.params']`.

- For 2FA-based login, copy the `remember_me` param from `omniauth.params` to
  `params`, which the 2FA process will pick up.

- For non-2FA-based login, simply call the `remember_me` devise method to set
  the session cookie.

[EE] Create and use project path helpers that only need a project, no namespace

See merge request !2336

[EE] Disable RSpec/BeforeAfterAll and enable RSpec/ImplicitExpect cops

See merge request !2305

Geo: Migrated checks to SystemChecks

See merge request !2331

[ci skip]

[ci skip]