ALSA: control: Don't access controls outside of protected regions

commit fd9f26e4 upstream.

A control that is visible on the card->controls list can be freed at any time.
This means we must not access any of its memory while not holding the
controls_rw_lock. Otherwise we risk a use after free access.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>

sound/core/control.c

@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned int count;
 	int err = -EINVAL;
 
 	if (! kcontrol)
@@ -359,8 +360,9 @@ int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
 	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
 	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
+	count = kcontrol->count;
 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
 		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -389,6 +391,7 @@ int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		    bool add_on_replace)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	unsigned int count;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *old;
 	int ret;
@@ -424,8 +427,9 @@ int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
 	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
 	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
+	count = kcontrol->count;
 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
 		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -898,9 +902,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 			result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
 		}
 		if (result > 0) {
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = control->id;
 			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
-				       &control->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &id);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1334,8 +1338,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		}
 		err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
 		if (err > 0) {
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = kctl->id;
 			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &kctl->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &id);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	} else {