powerpc: Implement CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM

As described in the help text in the patch, this token restricts general
access to /dev/mem as a way of increasing the security. Specifically, access
to exclusive IOMEM and kernel RAM is denied unless CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is
set to 'n'.

Implement the 'devmem_is_allowed()' interface for Powerpc. It will be
called from range_is_allowed() when userpsace attempts to access /dev/mem.

This patch is based on an earlier patch from Steve Best and with input from
Paul Mackerras and Scott Wood.

[BenH] Fixed a typo or two and removed the generic change which should
       be submitted as a separate patch
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug

@@ -336,4 +336,16 @@ config PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM_ADDR
 	  platform probing is done, all platforms selected must
 	  share the same address.
 
+config STRICT_DEVMEM
+	def_bool y
+	prompt "Filter access to /dev/mem"
+	help
+	  This option restricts access to /dev/mem.  If this option is
+	  disabled, you allow userspace access to all memory, including
+	  kernel and userspace memory. Accidental memory access is likely
+	  to be disastrous.
+	  Memory access is required for experts who want to debug the kernel.
+
+	  If you are unsure, say Y.
+
 endmenu

arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h

@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ extern void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg);
 extern void copy_user_page(void *to, void *from, unsigned long vaddr,
 		struct page *p);
 extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
+extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
 void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order);

arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c

@@ -585,3 +585,21 @@ static int add_system_ram_resources(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 subsys_initcall(add_system_ram_resources);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
+/*
+ * devmem_is_allowed(): check to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
+ * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
+ *
+ * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the
+ * PCI mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
+ */
+int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	if (iomem_is_exclusive(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
+		return 0;
+	if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM */