Btrfs: deal with enospc from dirtying inodes properly

Now that we're properly keeping track of delayed inode space we've been getting
a lot of warnings out of btrfs_dirty_inode() when running xfstest 83.  This is
because a bunch of people call mark_inode_dirty, which is void so we can't
return ENOSPC.  This needs to be fixed in a few areas

1) file_update_time - this updates the mtime and such when writing to a file,
which will call mark_inode_dirty.  So copy file_update_time into btrfs so we can
call btrfs_dirty_inode directly and return an error if we get one appropriately.

2) fix symlinks to use btrfs_setattr for ->setattr.  For some reason we weren't
setting ->setattr for symlinks, even though we should have been.  This catches
one of the cases where we were getting errors in mark_inode_dirty.

3) Fix btrfs_setattr and btrfs_setsize to call btrfs_dirty_inode directly
instead of mark_inode_dirty.  This lets us return errors properly for truncate
and chown/anything related to setattr.

4) Add a new btrfs_fs_dirty_inode which will just call btrfs_dirty_inode and
print an error if we have one.  The only remaining user we can't control for
this is touch_atime(), but we don't really want to keep people from walking
down the tree if we don't have space to save the atime update, so just complain
but don't worry about it.

With this patch xfstests 83 complains a handful of times instead of hundreds of
times.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

@@ -2692,7 +2692,8 @@ int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
 int btrfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
 void btrfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
 int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
-void btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags);
+int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
+int btrfs_update_time(struct file *file);
 struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
 void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
 int btrfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);

fs/btrfs/file.c

@@ -1387,7 +1387,11 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	file_update_time(file);
+	err = btrfs_update_time(file);
+	if (err) {
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		goto out;
+	}
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence++;
 
 	start_pos = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize);

fs/btrfs/inode.c

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
@@ -3386,7 +3387,7 @@ static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
 			return ret;
 		}
 
-		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+		ret = btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
 	} else {
 
 		/*
@@ -3426,9 +3427,9 @@ static int btrfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 
 	if (attr->ia_valid) {
 		setattr_copy(inode, attr);
-		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+		err = btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
 
-		if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
+		if (!err && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
 			err = btrfs_acl_chmod(inode);
 	}
 
@@ -4204,42 +4205,80 @@ int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
  * FIXME, needs more benchmarking...there are no reasons other than performance
  * to keep or drop this code.
  */
-void btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
+int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->dummy_inode)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
-	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
+	if (IS_ERR(trans))
+		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	if (ret && ret == -ENOSPC) {
 		/* whoops, lets try again with the full transaction */
 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-			printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "btrfs: fail to "
-				       "dirty  inode %llu error %ld\n",
-				       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ino(inode),
-				       PTR_ERR(trans));
-			return;
-		}
+		if (IS_ERR(trans))
+			return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
 		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
-		if (ret) {
-			printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "btrfs: fail to "
-				       "dirty  inode %llu error %d\n",
-				       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ino(inode),
-				       ret);
-		}
 	}
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->delayed_node)
 		btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a copy of file_update_time.  We need this so we can return error on
+ * ENOSPC for updating the inode in the case of file write and mmap writes.
+ */
+int btrfs_update_time(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct timespec now;
+	int ret;
+	enum { S_MTIME = 1, S_CTIME = 2, S_VERSION = 4 } sync_it = 0;
+
+	/* First try to exhaust all avenues to not sync */
+	if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
+	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
+		sync_it = S_MTIME;
+
+	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
+		sync_it |= S_CTIME;
+
+	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
+		sync_it |= S_VERSION;
+
+	if (!sync_it)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Finally allowed to write? Takes lock. */
+	if (mnt_want_write_file(file))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Only change inode inside the lock region */
+	if (sync_it & S_VERSION)
+		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	if (sync_it & S_CTIME)
+		inode->i_ctime = now;
+	if (sync_it & S_MTIME)
+		inode->i_mtime = now;
+	ret = btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
+	if (!ret)
+		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
+	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6304,6 +6343,8 @@ int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	u64 page_end;
 
 	ret  = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = btrfs_update_time(vma->vm_file);
 	if (ret) {
 		if (ret == -ENOMEM)
 			ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
@@ -7353,6 +7394,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.follow_link	= page_follow_link_light,
 	.put_link	= page_put_link,
 	.getattr	= btrfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= btrfs_setattr,
 	.permission	= btrfs_permission,
 	.setxattr	= btrfs_setxattr,
 	.getxattr	= btrfs_getxattr,

fs/btrfs/super.c

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "delayed-inode.h"
 #include "ctree.h"
@@ -1290,6 +1291,16 @@ static int btrfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void btrfs_fs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
+	if (ret)
+		printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "btrfs: fail to dirty inode %Lu "
+				   "error %d\n", btrfs_ino(inode), ret);
+}
+
 static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops = {
 	.drop_inode	= btrfs_drop_inode,
 	.evict_inode	= btrfs_evict_inode,
@@ -1297,7 +1308,7 @@ static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops = {
 	.sync_fs	= btrfs_sync_fs,
 	.show_options	= btrfs_show_options,
 	.write_inode	= btrfs_write_inode,
-	.dirty_inode	= btrfs_dirty_inode,
+	.dirty_inode	= btrfs_fs_dirty_inode,
 	.alloc_inode	= btrfs_alloc_inode,
 	.destroy_inode	= btrfs_destroy_inode,
 	.statfs		= btrfs_statfs,