drm/i915/gtt: Read-only pages for insert_entries on bdw+

Hook up the flags to allow read-only ppGTT mappings for gen8+

v2: Include a selftest to check that writes to a readonly PTE are
dropped
v3: Don't duplicate cpu_check() as we can just reuse it, and even worse
don't wholesale copy the theory-of-operation comment from igt_ctx_exec
without changing it to explain the intention behind the new test!
v4: Joonas really likes magic mystery values
Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.william.auld@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.william.auld@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180712185315.3288-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static int ppgtt_bind_vma(struct i915_vma *vma,
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	/* Currently applicable only to VLV */
+	/* Applicable to VLV, and gen8+ */
 	pte_flags = 0;
 	if (vma->obj->gt_ro)
 		pte_flags |= PTE_READ_ONLY;
@@ -1044,10 +1044,11 @@ gen8_ppgtt_insert_pte_entries(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 			      struct i915_page_directory_pointer *pdp,
 			      struct sgt_dma *iter,
 			      struct gen8_insert_pte *idx,
-			      enum i915_cache_level cache_level)
+			      enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
+			      u32 flags)
 {
 	struct i915_page_directory *pd;
-	const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode(0, cache_level, 0);
+	const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode(0, cache_level, flags);
 	gen8_pte_t *vaddr;
 	bool ret;
 
@@ -1098,14 +1099,14 @@ gen8_ppgtt_insert_pte_entries(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_3lvl(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 				   struct i915_vma *vma,
 				   enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
-				   u32 unused)
+				   u32 flags)
 {
 	struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
 	struct sgt_dma iter = sgt_dma(vma);
 	struct gen8_insert_pte idx = gen8_insert_pte(vma->node.start);
 
 	gen8_ppgtt_insert_pte_entries(ppgtt, &ppgtt->pdp, &iter, &idx,
-				      cache_level);
+				      cache_level, flags);
 
 	vma->page_sizes.gtt = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
 }
@@ -1113,9 +1114,10 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_3lvl(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_huge_entries(struct i915_vma *vma,
 					   struct i915_page_directory_pointer **pdps,
 					   struct sgt_dma *iter,
-					   enum i915_cache_level cache_level)
+					   enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
+					   u32 flags)
 {
-	const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode(0, cache_level, 0);
+	const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode(0, cache_level, flags);
 	u64 start = vma->node.start;
 	dma_addr_t rem = iter->sg->length;
 
@@ -1231,19 +1233,21 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_huge_entries(struct i915_vma *vma,
 static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_4lvl(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 				   struct i915_vma *vma,
 				   enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
-				   u32 unused)
+				   u32 flags)
 {
 	struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
 	struct sgt_dma iter = sgt_dma(vma);
 	struct i915_page_directory_pointer **pdps = ppgtt->pml4.pdps;
 
 	if (vma->page_sizes.sg > I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE) {
-		gen8_ppgtt_insert_huge_entries(vma, pdps, &iter, cache_level);
+		gen8_ppgtt_insert_huge_entries(vma, pdps, &iter, cache_level,
+					       flags);
 	} else {
 		struct gen8_insert_pte idx = gen8_insert_pte(vma->node.start);
 
 		while (gen8_ppgtt_insert_pte_entries(ppgtt, pdps[idx.pml4e++],
-						     &iter, &idx, cache_level))
+						     &iter, &idx, cache_level,
+						     flags))
 			GEM_BUG_ON(idx.pml4e >= GEN8_PML4ES_PER_PML4);
 
 		vma->page_sizes.gtt = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -1658,6 +1662,9 @@ static struct i915_hw_ppgtt *gen8_ppgtt_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 		1ULL << 48 :
 		1ULL << 32;
 
+	/* From bdw, there is support for read-only pages in the PPGTT */
+	ppgtt->vm.has_read_only = true;
+
 	i915_address_space_init(&ppgtt->vm, i915);
 
 	/* There are only few exceptions for gen >=6. chv and bxt.
@@ -2472,7 +2479,7 @@ static void gen8_ggtt_insert_page(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 static void gen8_ggtt_insert_entries(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 				     struct i915_vma *vma,
 				     enum i915_cache_level level,
-				     u32 unused)
+				     u32 flags)
 {
 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
 	struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
@@ -2480,6 +2487,9 @@ static void gen8_ggtt_insert_entries(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 	const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode(0, level, 0);
 	dma_addr_t addr;
 
+	/* The GTT does not support read-only mappings */
+	GEM_BUG_ON(flags & PTE_READ_ONLY);
+
 	gtt_entries = (gen8_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm;
 	gtt_entries += vma->node.start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	for_each_sgt_dma(addr, sgt_iter, vma->pages)
@@ -2606,13 +2616,14 @@ struct insert_entries {
 	struct i915_address_space *vm;
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 	enum i915_cache_level level;
+	u32 flags;
 };
 
 static int bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb(void *_arg)
 {
 	struct insert_entries *arg = _arg;
 
-	gen8_ggtt_insert_entries(arg->vm, arg->vma, arg->level, 0);
+	gen8_ggtt_insert_entries(arg->vm, arg->vma, arg->level, arg->flags);
 	bxt_vtd_ggtt_wa(arg->vm);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2621,9 +2632,9 @@ static int bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb(void *_arg)
 static void bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 					     struct i915_vma *vma,
 					     enum i915_cache_level level,
-					     u32 unused)
+					     u32 flags)
 {
-	struct insert_entries arg = { vm, vma, level };
+	struct insert_entries arg = { vm, vma, level, flags };
 
 	stop_machine(bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb, &arg, NULL);
 }
@@ -2714,7 +2725,7 @@ static int ggtt_bind_vma(struct i915_vma *vma,
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
 	u32 pte_flags;
 
-	/* Currently applicable only to VLV */
+	/* Applicable to VLV (gen8+ do not support RO in the GGTT) */
 	pte_flags = 0;
 	if (obj->gt_ro)
 		pte_flags |= PTE_READ_ONLY;
@@ -3594,6 +3605,10 @@ int i915_ggtt_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
 	i915_address_space_init(&ggtt->vm, dev_priv);
+
+	/* Only VLV supports read-only GGTT mappings */
+	ggtt->vm.has_read_only = IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv);
+
 	if (!HAS_LLC(dev_priv) && !USES_PPGTT(dev_priv))
 		ggtt->vm.mm.color_adjust = i915_gtt_color_adjust;
 	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h

@@ -331,7 +331,12 @@ struct i915_address_space {
 	struct list_head unbound_list;
 
 	struct pagestash free_pages;
-	bool pt_kmap_wc;
+
+	/* Some systems require uncached updates of the page directories */
+	bool pt_kmap_wc:1;
+
+	/* Some systems support read-only mappings for GGTT and/or PPGTT */
+	bool has_read_only:1;
 
 	/* FIXME: Need a more generic return type */
 	gen6_pte_t (*pte_encode)(dma_addr_t addr,

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.c

@@ -1085,6 +1085,7 @@ void intel_ring_unpin(struct intel_ring *ring)
 static struct i915_vma *
 intel_ring_create_vma(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, int size)
 {
+	struct i915_address_space *vm = &dev_priv->ggtt.vm;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 
@@ -1094,10 +1095,14 @@ intel_ring_create_vma(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, int size)
 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
 		return ERR_CAST(obj);
 
-	/* mark ring buffers as read-only from GPU side by default */
-	obj->gt_ro = 1;
+	/*
+	 * Mark ring buffers as read-only from GPU side (so no stray overwrites)
+	 * if supported by the platform's GGTT.
+	 */
+	if (vm->has_read_only)
+		obj->gt_ro = 1;
 
-	vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &dev_priv->ggtt.vm, NULL);
+	vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, vm, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(vma))
 		goto err;
 

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_context.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "../i915_selftest.h"
+#include "i915_random.h"
 #include "igt_flush_test.h"
 
 #include "mock_drm.h"
@@ -252,9 +253,9 @@ static int cpu_check(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, unsigned int max)
 		}
 
 		for (; m < DW_PER_PAGE; m++) {
-			if (map[m] != 0xdeadbeef) {
+			if (map[m] != STACK_MAGIC) {
 				pr_err("Invalid value at page %d, offset %d: found %x expected %x\n",
-				       n, m, map[m], 0xdeadbeef);
+				       n, m, map[m], STACK_MAGIC);
 				err = -EINVAL;
 				goto out_unmap;
 			}
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ create_test_object(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 	if (err)
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
-	err = cpu_fill(obj, 0xdeadbeef);
+	err = cpu_fill(obj, STACK_MAGIC);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_err("Failed to fill object with cpu, err=%d\n",
 		       err);
@@ -432,6 +433,110 @@ static int igt_ctx_exec(void *arg)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int igt_ctx_readonly(void *arg)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = arg;
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = NULL;
+	struct drm_file *file;
+	I915_RND_STATE(prng);
+	IGT_TIMEOUT(end_time);
+	LIST_HEAD(objects);
+	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
+	struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt;
+	unsigned long ndwords, dw;
+	int err = -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a few read-only objects (with the occasional writable object)
+	 * and try to write into these object checking that the GPU discards
+	 * any write to a read-only object.
+	 */
+
+	file = mock_file(i915);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		return PTR_ERR(file);
+
+	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
+
+	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(i915, file->driver_priv);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ppgtt = ctx->ppgtt ?: i915->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;
+	if (!ppgtt || !ppgtt->vm.has_read_only) {
+		err = 0;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ndwords = 0;
+	dw = 0;
+	while (!time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
+		struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
+		unsigned int id;
+
+		for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
+			if (!intel_engine_can_store_dword(engine))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!obj) {
+				obj = create_test_object(ctx, file, &objects);
+				if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
+					err = PTR_ERR(obj);
+					goto out_unlock;
+				}
+
+				obj->gt_ro = prandom_u32_state(&prng);
+			}
+
+			intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
+			err = gpu_fill(obj, ctx, engine, dw);
+			intel_runtime_pm_put(i915);
+			if (err) {
+				pr_err("Failed to fill dword %lu [%lu/%lu] with gpu (%s) in ctx %u [full-ppgtt? %s], err=%d\n",
+				       ndwords, dw, max_dwords(obj),
+				       engine->name, ctx->hw_id,
+				       yesno(!!ctx->ppgtt), err);
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
+
+			if (++dw == max_dwords(obj)) {
+				obj = NULL;
+				dw = 0;
+			}
+			ndwords++;
+		}
+	}
+	pr_info("Submitted %lu dwords (across %u engines)\n",
+		ndwords, INTEL_INFO(i915)->num_rings);
+
+	dw = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(obj, &objects, st_link) {
+		unsigned int rem =
+			min_t(unsigned int, ndwords - dw, max_dwords(obj));
+		unsigned int num_writes;
+
+		num_writes = rem;
+		if (obj->gt_ro)
+			num_writes = 0;
+
+		err = cpu_check(obj, num_writes);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		dw += rem;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	if (igt_flush_test(i915, I915_WAIT_LOCKED))
+		err = -EIO;
+	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
+
+	mock_file_free(i915, file);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static __maybe_unused const char *
 __engine_name(struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int engines)
 {
@@ -608,6 +713,7 @@ int i915_gem_context_live_selftests(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 	static const struct i915_subtest tests[] = {
 		SUBTEST(igt_switch_to_kernel_context),
 		SUBTEST(igt_ctx_exec),
+		SUBTEST(igt_ctx_readonly),
 	};
 	bool fake_alias = false;
 	int err;