Commit 4d88a97a authored by Dan Williams's avatar Dan Williams

libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver infrastructure

* Implement the device-model infrastructure for loading modules and
  attaching drivers to nvdimm devices.  This is a simple association of a
  nd-device-type number with a driver that has a bitmask of supported
  device types.  To facilitate userspace bind/unbind operations 'modalias'
  and 'devtype', that also appear in the uevent, are added as generic
  sysfs attributes for all nvdimm devices.  The reason for the device-type
  number is to support sub-types within a given parent devtype, be it a
  vendor-specific sub-type or otherwise.

* The first consumer of this infrastructure is the driver
  for dimm devices.  It simply uses control messages to retrieve and
  store the configuration-data image (label set) from each dimm.

Note: nd_device_register() arranges for asynchronous registration of
      nvdimm bus devices by default.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: default avatarToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
parent 62232e45
......@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include "nfit.h"
static bool force_enable_dimms;
module_param(force_enable_dimms, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_enable_dimms, "Ignore _STA (ACPI DIMM device) status");
static u8 nfit_uuid[NFIT_UUID_MAX][16];
static const u8 *to_nfit_uuid(enum nfit_uuids id)
......@@ -633,6 +637,7 @@ static struct attribute_group acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_group = {
static const struct attribute_group *acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_groups[] = {
&nvdimm_attribute_group,
&nd_device_attribute_group,
&acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
......@@ -669,7 +674,7 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
if (!adev_dimm) {
dev_err(dev, "no ACPI.NFIT device with _ADR %#x, disabling...\n",
device_handle);
return -ENODEV;
return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
}
status = acpi_evaluate_integer(adev_dimm->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
......@@ -690,12 +695,13 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, uuid, 1, 1ULL << i))
set_bit(i, &nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
return rc;
return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : rc;
}
static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
{
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
int dimm_count = 0;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_mem, &acpi_desc->dimms, list) {
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
......@@ -729,9 +735,10 @@ static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
return -ENOMEM;
nfit_mem->nvdimm = nvdimm;
dimm_count++;
}
return 0;
return nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus, dimm_count);
}
static void acpi_nfit_init_dsms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
......
......@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM) += libnvdimm.o
libnvdimm-y := core.o
libnvdimm-y += bus.o
libnvdimm-y += dimm_devs.o
libnvdimm-y += dimm.o
......@@ -16,19 +16,183 @@
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "nd.h"
int nvdimm_major;
static int nvdimm_bus_major;
static struct class *nd_class;
struct bus_type nvdimm_bus_type = {
static int to_nd_device_type(struct device *dev)
{
if (is_nvdimm(dev))
return ND_DEVICE_DIMM;
return 0;
}
static int nvdimm_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=" ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT,
to_nd_device_type(dev));
}
static int nvdimm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(drv);
return test_bit(to_nd_device_type(dev), &nd_drv->type);
}
static int nvdimm_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
int rc;
rc = nd_drv->probe(dev);
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.probe(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
dev_name(dev), rc);
return rc;
}
static int nvdimm_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
int rc;
rc = nd_drv->remove(dev);
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.remove(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
dev_name(dev), rc);
return rc;
}
static struct bus_type nvdimm_bus_type = {
.name = "nd",
.uevent = nvdimm_bus_uevent,
.match = nvdimm_bus_match,
.probe = nvdimm_bus_probe,
.remove = nvdimm_bus_remove,
};
static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(nd_async_domain);
void nd_synchronize(void)
{
async_synchronize_full_domain(&nd_async_domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_synchronize);
static void nd_async_device_register(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie)
{
struct device *dev = d;
if (device_add(dev) != 0) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
put_device(dev);
}
put_device(dev);
}
static void nd_async_device_unregister(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie)
{
struct device *dev = d;
device_unregister(dev);
put_device(dev);
}
void nd_device_register(struct device *dev)
{
dev->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
device_initialize(dev);
get_device(dev);
async_schedule_domain(nd_async_device_register, dev,
&nd_async_domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_register);
void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode)
{
switch (mode) {
case ND_ASYNC:
get_device(dev);
async_schedule_domain(nd_async_device_unregister, dev,
&nd_async_domain);
break;
case ND_SYNC:
nd_synchronize();
device_unregister(dev);
break;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_unregister);
/**
* __nd_driver_register() - register a region or a namespace driver
* @nd_drv: driver to register
* @owner: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro
* @mod_name: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro
*/
int __nd_driver_register(struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv, struct module *owner,
const char *mod_name)
{
struct device_driver *drv = &nd_drv->drv;
if (!nd_drv->type) {
pr_debug("driver type bitmask not set (%pf)\n",
__builtin_return_address(0));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!nd_drv->probe || !nd_drv->remove) {
pr_debug("->probe() and ->remove() must be specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
drv->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
drv->owner = owner;
drv->mod_name = mod_name;
return driver_register(drv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nd_driver_register);
static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "\n",
to_nd_device_type(dev));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
static ssize_t devtype_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devtype);
static struct attribute *nd_device_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
&dev_attr_devtype.attr,
NULL,
};
/**
* nd_device_attribute_group - generic attributes for all devices on an nd bus
*/
struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nd_device_attributes,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_device_attribute_group);
int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
......@@ -404,7 +568,7 @@ int __init nvdimm_bus_init(void)
return rc;
}
void __exit nvdimm_bus_exit(void)
void nvdimm_bus_exit(void)
{
class_destroy(nd_class);
unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl");
......
......@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "nd.h"
LIST_HEAD(nvdimm_bus_list);
DEFINE_MUTEX(nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
......@@ -98,8 +99,33 @@ static ssize_t provider_show(struct device *dev,
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(provider);
static int flush_namespaces(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
device_lock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return 0;
}
static int flush_regions_dimms(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
device_lock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_namespaces);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t wait_probe_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
nd_synchronize();
device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_regions_dimms);
return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wait_probe);
static struct attribute *nvdimm_bus_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_commands.attr,
&dev_attr_wait_probe.attr,
&dev_attr_provider.attr,
NULL,
};
......@@ -161,7 +187,7 @@ static int child_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)
if (dev->class)
/* pass */;
else
device_unregister(dev);
nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_SYNC);
return 0;
}
......@@ -174,6 +200,7 @@ void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
list_del_init(&nvdimm_bus->list);
mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
nd_synchronize();
device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);
nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
......@@ -183,12 +210,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_unregister);
static __init int libnvdimm_init(void)
{
return nvdimm_bus_init();
int rc;
rc = nvdimm_bus_init();
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = nvdimm_init();
if (rc)
goto err_dimm;
return 0;
err_dimm:
nvdimm_bus_exit();
return rc;
}
static __exit void libnvdimm_exit(void)
{
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&nvdimm_bus_list));
nvdimm_exit();
nvdimm_bus_exit();
}
......
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd.h"
static void free_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
if (!ndd)
return;
if (ndd->data && is_vmalloc_addr(ndd->data))
vfree(ndd->data);
else
kfree(ndd->data);
kfree(ndd);
}
static int nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
int rc;
ndd = kzalloc(sizeof(*ndd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ndd)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, ndd);
ndd->dev = dev;
rc = nvdimm_init_nsarea(ndd);
if (rc)
goto err;
rc = nvdimm_init_config_data(ndd);
if (rc)
goto err;
dev_dbg(dev, "config data size: %d\n", ndd->nsarea.config_size);
return 0;
err:
free_data(ndd);
return rc;
}
static int nvdimm_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
free_data(ndd);
return 0;
}
static struct nd_device_driver nvdimm_driver = {
.probe = nvdimm_probe,
.remove = nvdimm_remove,
.drv = {
.name = "nvdimm",
},
.type = ND_DRIVER_DIMM,
};
int __init nvdimm_init(void)
{
return nd_driver_register(&nvdimm_driver);
}
void __exit nvdimm_exit(void)
{
driver_unregister(&nvdimm_driver.drv);
}
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_DIMM);
......@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
......@@ -18,9 +19,115 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "nd.h"
static DEFINE_IDA(dimm_ida);
/*
* Retrieve bus and dimm handle and return if this bus supports
* get_config_data commands
*/
static int __validate_dimm(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
if (!ndd)
return -EINVAL;
nvdimm = to_nvdimm(ndd->dev);
if (!nvdimm->dsm_mask)
return -ENXIO;
if (!test_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, nvdimm->dsm_mask))
return -ENXIO;
return 0;
}
static int validate_dimm(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
int rc = __validate_dimm(ndd);
if (rc && ndd)
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%pf: %s error: %d\n",
__builtin_return_address(0), __func__, rc);
return rc;
}
/**
* nvdimm_init_nsarea - determine the geometry of a dimm's namespace area
* @nvdimm: dimm to initialize
*/
int nvdimm_init_nsarea(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *cmd = &ndd->nsarea;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
int rc = validate_dimm(ndd);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (cmd->config_size)
return 0; /* already valid */
memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
return nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
}
int nvdimm_init_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr *cmd;
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
int rc = validate_dimm(ndd);
u32 max_cmd_size, config_size;
size_t offset;
if (rc)
return rc;
if (ndd->data)
return 0;
if (ndd->nsarea.status || ndd->nsarea.max_xfer == 0)
return -ENXIO;
ndd->data = kmalloc(ndd->nsarea.config_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ndd->data)
ndd->data = vmalloc(ndd->nsarea.config_size);
if (!ndd->data)
return -ENOMEM;
max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer);
cmd = kzalloc(max_cmd_size + sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cmd)
return -ENOMEM;
nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
for (config_size = ndd->nsarea.config_size, offset = 0;
config_size; config_size -= cmd->in_length,
offset += cmd->in_length) {
cmd->in_length = min(config_size, max_cmd_size);
cmd->in_offset = offset;
rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, cmd,
cmd->in_length + sizeof(*cmd));
if (rc || cmd->status) {
rc = -ENXIO;
break;
}
memcpy(ndd->data + offset, cmd->out_buf, cmd->in_length);
}
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: len: %zu rc: %d\n", __func__, offset, rc);
kfree(cmd);
return rc;
}
static void nvdimm_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
......@@ -111,14 +218,33 @@ struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, void *provider_data,
dev_set_name(dev, "nmem%d", nvdimm->id);
dev->parent = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
dev->type = &nvdimm_device_type;
dev->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
dev->devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_major, nvdimm->id);
dev->groups = groups;
if (device_register(dev) != 0) {
put_device(dev);
return NULL;
}
nd_device_register(dev);
return nvdimm;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_create);
static int count_dimms(struct device *dev, void *c)
{
int *count = c;
if (is_nvdimm(dev))
(*count)++;
return 0;
}
int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count)
{
int count = 0;
/* Flush any possible dimm registration failures */
nd_synchronize();
device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &count, count_dimms);
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s: count: %d\n", __func__, count);
if (count != dimm_count)
return -ENXIO;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count);
......@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
extern struct list_head nvdimm_bus_list;
extern struct mutex nvdimm_bus_list_mutex;
extern struct bus_type nvdimm_bus_type;
extern int nvdimm_major;
struct nvdimm_bus {
......@@ -35,10 +34,11 @@ struct nvdimm {
int id;
};
bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
struct nvdimm_bus *walk_to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *nd_dev);
int __init nvdimm_bus_init(void);
void __exit nvdimm_bus_exit(void);
void nvdimm_bus_exit(void);
int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
void nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
void nd_synchronize(void);
bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
#endif /* __ND_CORE_H__ */
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __ND_H__
#define __ND_H__
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
struct nvdimm_drvdata {
struct device *dev;
struct nd_cmd_get_config_size nsarea;
void *data;
};
enum nd_async_mode {
ND_SYNC,
ND_ASYNC,
};
void nd_device_register(struct device *dev);
void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode);
int __init nvdimm_init(void);
void nvdimm_exit(void);
int nvdimm_init_nsarea(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
int nvdimm_init_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
#endif /* __ND_H__ */
......@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ enum {
extern struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group;
extern struct attribute_group nvdimm_attribute_group;
extern struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group;
struct nvdimm;
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor;
......@@ -71,4 +72,5 @@ u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field,
const u32 *out_field);
int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count);
#endif /* __LIBNVDIMM_H__ */
/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_ND_H__
#define __LINUX_ND_H__
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
struct nd_device_driver {
struct device_driver drv;
unsigned long type;
int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
};
static inline struct nd_device_driver *to_nd_device_driver(
struct device_driver *drv)
{
return container_of(drv, struct nd_device_driver, drv);
}
#define MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(type) \
MODULE_ALIAS("nd:t" __stringify(type) "*")
#define ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "nd:t%d"
int __must_check __nd_driver_register(struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv,
struct module *module, const char *mod_name);
#define nd_driver_register(driver) \
__nd_driver_register(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
#endif /* __LINUX_ND_H__ */
......@@ -175,4 +175,10 @@ static inline const char *nvdimm_cmd_name(unsigned cmd)
#define ND_IOCTL_ARS_STATUS _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS,\
struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
#define ND_DEVICE_DIMM 1 /* nd_dimm: container for "config data" */
enum nd_driver_flags {
ND_DRIVER_DIMM = 1 << ND_DEVICE_DIMM,
};
#endif /* __NDCTL_H__ */
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