Commit 714e501e authored by KeMeng Shi's avatar KeMeng Shi Committed by Ingo Molnar

sched/core: Fix migration to invalid CPU in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr()

An oops can be triggered in the scheduler when running qemu on arm64:

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000008effe40
 Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
 Process migration/0 (pid: 12, stack limit = 0x00000000084e3736)
 pstate: 20000085 (nzCv daIf -PAN -UAO)
 pc : __ll_sc___cmpxchg_case_acq_4+0x4/0x20
 lr : move_queued_task.isra.21+0x124/0x298
 ...
 Call trace:
  __ll_sc___cmpxchg_case_acq_4+0x4/0x20
  __migrate_task+0xc8/0xe0
  migration_cpu_stop+0x170/0x180
  cpu_stopper_thread+0xec/0x178
  smpboot_thread_fn+0x1ac/0x1e8
  kthread+0x134/0x138
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

__set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will choose an active dest_cpu in affinity mask to
migrage the process if process is not currently running on any one of the
CPUs specified in affinity mask. __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will choose an
invalid dest_cpu (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids, 1024 in my virtual machine) if
CPUS in an affinity mask are deactived by cpu_down after cpumask_intersects
check. cpumask_test_cpu() of dest_cpu afterwards is overflown and may pass if
corresponding bit is coincidentally set. As a consequence, kernel will
access an invalid rq address associate with the invalid CPU in
migration_cpu_stop->__migrate_task->move_queued_task and the Oops occurs.

The reproduce the crash:

  1) A process repeatedly binds itself to cpu0 and cpu1 in turn by calling
  sched_setaffinity.

  2) A shell script repeatedly does "echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online"
  and "echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online" in turn.

  3) Oops appears if the invalid CPU is set in memory after tested cpumask.
Signed-off-by: default avatarKeMeng Shi <shikemeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarValentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568616808-16808-1-git-send-email-shikemeng@huawei.comSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
parent c172e0a3
......@@ -1656,7 +1656,8 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
if (cpumask_equal(p->cpus_ptr, new_mask))
goto out;
if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_valid_mask)) {
dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_valid_mask, new_mask);
if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
......@@ -1677,7 +1678,6 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
goto out;
dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_valid_mask, new_mask);
if (task_running(rq, p) || p->state == TASK_WAKING) {
struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu };
/* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
......
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