net: ipv6: split skbuff into fragments transformer

This patch exposes a new API to refragment a skbuff. This allows you to
split either a linear skbuff or to force the refragmentation of an
existing fraglist using a different mtu. The API consists of:

* ip6_frag_init(), that initializes the internal state of the transformer.
* ip6_frag_next(), that allows you to fetch the next fragment. This function
  internally allocates the skbuff that represents the fragment, it pushes
  the IPv6 header, and it also copies the payload for each fragment.

The ip6_frag_state object stores the internal state of the splitter.

This code has been extracted from ip6_fragment(). Symbols are also
exported to allow to reuse this iterator from the bridge codepath to
build its own refragmentation routine by reusing the existing codebase.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/ipv6.h

@@ -179,6 +179,25 @@ static inline struct sk_buff *ip6_fraglist_next(struct ip6_fraglist_iter *iter)
 	return skb;
 }
 
+struct ip6_frag_state {
+	u8		*prevhdr;
+	unsigned int	hlen;
+	unsigned int	mtu;
+	unsigned int	left;
+	int		offset;
+	int		ptr;
+	int		hroom;
+	int		troom;
+	__be32		frag_id;
+	u8		nexthdr;
+};
+
+void ip6_frag_init(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen, unsigned int mtu,
+		   unsigned short needed_tailroom, int hdr_room, u8 *prevhdr,
+		   u8 nexthdr, __be32 frag_id, struct ip6_frag_state *state);
+struct sk_buff *ip6_frag_next(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      struct ip6_frag_state *state);
+
 #define IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, mark) \
 	((net)->ipv6.sysctl.fwmark_reflect ? (mark) : 0)
 

net/ipv6/ip6_output.c

@@ -659,6 +659,103 @@ void ip6_fraglist_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_fraglist_prepare);
 
+void ip6_frag_init(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen, unsigned int mtu,
+		   unsigned short needed_tailroom, int hdr_room, u8 *prevhdr,
+		   u8 nexthdr, __be32 frag_id, struct ip6_frag_state *state)
+{
+	state->prevhdr = prevhdr;
+	state->nexthdr = nexthdr;
+	state->frag_id = frag_id;
+
+	state->hlen = hlen;
+	state->mtu = mtu;
+
+	state->left = skb->len - hlen;	/* Space per frame */
+	state->ptr = hlen;		/* Where to start from */
+
+	state->hroom = hdr_room;
+	state->troom = needed_tailroom;
+
+	state->offset = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init);
+
+struct sk_buff *ip6_frag_next(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_frag_state *state)
+{
+	u8 *prevhdr = state->prevhdr, *fragnexthdr_offset;
+	struct sk_buff *frag;
+	struct frag_hdr *fh;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = state->left;
+	/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
+	if (len > state->mtu)
+		len = state->mtu;
+	/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
+	   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
+	if (len < state->left)
+		len &= ~7;
+
+	/* Allocate buffer */
+	frag = alloc_skb(len + state->hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
+			 state->hroom + state->troom, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!frag)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Set up data on packet
+	 */
+
+	ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
+	skb_reserve(frag, state->hroom);
+	skb_put(frag, len + state->hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
+	skb_reset_network_header(frag);
+	fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(frag) + state->hlen);
+	frag->transport_header = (frag->network_header + state->hlen +
+				  sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
+
+	/*
+	 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
+	 *	it might possess
+	 */
+	if (skb->sk)
+		skb_set_owner_w(frag, skb->sk);
+
+	/*
+	 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
+	 */
+	skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(frag), state->hlen);
+
+	fragnexthdr_offset = skb_network_header(frag);
+	fragnexthdr_offset += prevhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
+	*fragnexthdr_offset = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Build fragment header.
+	 */
+	fh->nexthdr = state->nexthdr;
+	fh->reserved = 0;
+	fh->identification = state->frag_id;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, state->ptr, skb_transport_header(frag),
+			     len));
+	state->left -= len;
+
+	fh->frag_off = htons(state->offset);
+	if (state->left > 0)
+		fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
+	ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len = htons(frag->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
+
+	state->ptr += len;
+	state->offset += len;
+
+	return frag;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_next);
+
 int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		 int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
 {
@@ -666,11 +763,10 @@ int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = skb->sk && !dev_recursion_level() ?
 				inet6_sk(skb->sk) : NULL;
-	struct frag_hdr *fh;
-	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, nexthdr_offset;
-	int hroom, troom;
+	struct ip6_frag_state state;
+	unsigned int mtu, hlen, nexthdr_offset;
+	int hroom, err = 0;
 	__be32 frag_id;
-	int ptr, offset = 0, err = 0;
 	u8 *prevhdr, nexthdr = 0;
 
 	err = ip6_find_1stfragopt(skb, &prevhdr);
@@ -792,90 +888,25 @@ int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	}
 
 slow_path:
-	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
-	ptr = hlen;			/* Where to start from */
-
 	/*
 	 *	Fragment the datagram.
 	 */
 
-	troom = rt->dst.dev->needed_tailroom;
+	ip6_frag_init(skb, hlen, mtu, rt->dst.dev->needed_tailroom,
+		      LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev), prevhdr, nexthdr, frag_id,
+		      &state);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
 	 */
-	while (left > 0)	{
-		u8 *fragnexthdr_offset;
-
-		len = left;
-		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
-		if (len > mtu)
-			len = mtu;
-		/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
-		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
-		if (len < left)	{
-			len &= ~7;
-		}
 
-		/* Allocate buffer */
-		frag = alloc_skb(len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
-				 hroom + troom, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (!frag) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
+	while (state.left > 0) {
+		frag = ip6_frag_next(skb, &state);
+		if (IS_ERR(frag)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(frag);
 			goto fail;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 *	Set up data on packet
-		 */
-
-		ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
-		skb_reserve(frag, hroom);
-		skb_put(frag, len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
-		skb_reset_network_header(frag);
-		fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(frag) + hlen);
-		frag->transport_header = (frag->network_header + hlen +
-					  sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
-
-		/*
-		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
-		 *	it might possess
-		 */
-		if (skb->sk)
-			skb_set_owner_w(frag, skb->sk);
-
-		/*
-		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
-		 */
-		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(frag), hlen);
-
-		fragnexthdr_offset = skb_network_header(frag);
-		fragnexthdr_offset += prevhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
-		*fragnexthdr_offset = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
-
-		/*
-		 *	Build fragment header.
-		 */
-		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
-		fh->reserved = 0;
-		fh->identification = frag_id;
-
-		/*
-		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
-		 */
-		BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(frag),
-				     len));
-		left -= len;
-
-		fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
-		if (left > 0)
-			fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
-		ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len = htons(frag->len -
-						    sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
-
-		ptr += len;
-		offset += len;
-
 		/*
 		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
 		 */