wusb: add the Wireless USB core

Add support for Ceritified Wireless USB 1.0 to the USB stack.

This has been split into several patches for easier review.

core (this patch):
  - host controller infrastructure
  - cluster reservation
  - UWB PAL registration
  - fake root hub

protocol:
  - MMC management (start/stop, managing IEs)
  - device connection

security:
  - device authentication and authorization

build-system:
  - Kconfig and Kbuild files
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>

drivers/usb/wusbcore/dev-sysfs.c

+/*
+ * WUSB devices
+ * sysfs bindings
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel Corporation
+ * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * Get them out of the way...
+ */
+
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include "wusbhc.h"
+
+#undef D_LOCAL
+#define D_LOCAL 4
+#include <linux/uwb/debug.h>
+
+static ssize_t wusb_disconnect_store(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attr,
+				     const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev;
+	struct wusbhc *wusbhc;
+	unsigned command;
+	u8 port_idx;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &command) != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (command == 0)
+		return size;
+	usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
+	wusbhc = wusbhc_get_by_usb_dev(usb_dev);
+	if (wusbhc == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);
+	port_idx = wusb_port_no_to_idx(usb_dev->portnum);
+	__wusbhc_dev_disable(wusbhc, port_idx);
+	mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
+	wusbhc_put(wusbhc);
+	return size;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wusb_disconnect, 0200, NULL, wusb_disconnect_store);
+
+static ssize_t wusb_cdid_show(struct device *dev,
+			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	ssize_t result;
+	struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;
+
+	wusb_dev = wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(to_usb_device(dev));
+	if (wusb_dev == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	result = ckhdid_printf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, &wusb_dev->cdid);
+	strcat(buf, "\n");
+	wusb_dev_put(wusb_dev);
+	return result + 1;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wusb_cdid, 0444, wusb_cdid_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t wusb_ck_store(struct device *dev,
+			     struct device_attribute *attr,
+			     const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev;
+	struct wusbhc *wusbhc;
+	struct wusb_ckhdid ck;
+
+	result = sscanf(buf,
+			"%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx "
+			"%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx "
+			"%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx "
+			"%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx\n",
+			&ck.data[0] , &ck.data[1],
+			&ck.data[2] , &ck.data[3],
+			&ck.data[4] , &ck.data[5],
+			&ck.data[6] , &ck.data[7],
+			&ck.data[8] , &ck.data[9],
+			&ck.data[10], &ck.data[11],
+			&ck.data[12], &ck.data[13],
+			&ck.data[14], &ck.data[15]);
+	if (result != 16)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
+	wusbhc = wusbhc_get_by_usb_dev(usb_dev);
+	if (wusbhc == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	result = wusb_dev_4way_handshake(wusbhc, usb_dev->wusb_dev, &ck);
+	memset(&ck, 0, sizeof(ck));
+	wusbhc_put(wusbhc);
+	return result < 0 ? result : size;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wusb_ck, 0200, NULL, wusb_ck_store);
+
+static struct attribute *wusb_dev_attrs[] = {
+		&dev_attr_wusb_disconnect.attr,
+		&dev_attr_wusb_cdid.attr,
+		&dev_attr_wusb_ck.attr,
+		NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group wusb_dev_attr_group = {
+	.name = NULL,	/* we want them in the same directory */
+	.attrs = wusb_dev_attrs,
+};
+
+int wusb_dev_sysfs_add(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct usb_device *usb_dev,
+		       struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
+{
+	int result = sysfs_create_group(&usb_dev->dev.kobj,
+					&wusb_dev_attr_group);
+	struct device *dev = &usb_dev->dev;
+	if (result < 0)
+		dev_err(dev, "Cannot register WUSB-dev attributes: %d\n",
+			result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+void wusb_dev_sysfs_rm(struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev)
+{
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = wusb_dev->usb_dev;
+	if (usb_dev)
+		sysfs_remove_group(&usb_dev->dev.kobj, &wusb_dev_attr_group);
+}

drivers/usb/wusbcore/pal.c

+/*
+ * Wireless USB Host Controller
+ * UWB Protocol Adaptation Layer (PAL) glue.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include "wusbhc.h"
+
+/**
+ * wusbhc_pal_register - register the WUSB HC as a UWB PAL
+ * @wusbhc: the WUSB HC
+ */
+int wusbhc_pal_register(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
+{
+	uwb_pal_init(&wusbhc->pal);
+
+	return uwb_pal_register(wusbhc->uwb_rc, &wusbhc->pal);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wusbhc_pal_register - unregister the WUSB HC as a UWB PAL
+ * @wusbhc: the WUSB HC
+ */
+void wusbhc_pal_unregister(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
+{
+	uwb_pal_unregister(wusbhc->uwb_rc, &wusbhc->pal);
+}

drivers/usb/wusbcore/reservation.c

+/*
+ * WUSB cluster reservation management
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/uwb.h>
+
+#include "wusbhc.h"
+
+/*
+ * WUSB cluster reservations are multicast reservations with the
+ * broadcast cluster ID (BCID) as the target DevAddr.
+ *
+ * FIXME: consider adjusting the reservation depending on what devices
+ * are attached.
+ */
+
+static int wusbhc_bwa_set(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 stream,
+	const struct uwb_mas_bm *mas)
+{
+	if (mas == NULL)
+		mas = &uwb_mas_bm_zero;
+	return wusbhc->bwa_set(wusbhc, stream, mas);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wusbhc_rsv_complete_cb - WUSB HC reservation complete callback
+ * @rsv:    the reservation
+ *
+ * Either set or clear the HC's view of the reservation.
+ *
+ * FIXME: when a reservation is denied the HC should be stopped.
+ */
+static void wusbhc_rsv_complete_cb(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
+{
+	struct wusbhc *wusbhc = rsv->pal_priv;
+	struct device *dev = wusbhc->dev;
+	char buf[72];
+
+	switch (rsv->state) {
+	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
+		bitmap_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), rsv->mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "established reservation: %s\n", buf);
+		wusbhc_bwa_set(wusbhc, rsv->stream, &rsv->mas);
+		break;
+	case UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE:
+		dev_dbg(dev, "removed reservation\n");
+		wusbhc_bwa_set(wusbhc, 0, NULL);
+		wusbhc->rsv = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(dev, "unexpected reservation state: %d\n", rsv->state);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * wusbhc_rsv_establish - establish a reservation for the cluster
+ * @wusbhc: the WUSB HC requesting a bandwith reservation
+ */
+int wusbhc_rsv_establish(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
+{
+	struct uwb_rc *rc = wusbhc->uwb_rc;
+	struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
+	struct uwb_dev_addr bcid;
+	int ret;
+
+	rsv = uwb_rsv_create(rc, wusbhc_rsv_complete_cb, wusbhc);
+	if (rsv == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	bcid.data[0] = wusbhc->cluster_id;
+	bcid.data[1] = 0;
+
+	rsv->owner = &rc->uwb_dev;
+	rsv->target.type = UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR;
+	rsv->target.devaddr = bcid;
+	rsv->type = UWB_DRP_TYPE_PRIVATE;
+	rsv->max_mas = 256;
+	rsv->min_mas = 16;  /* one MAS per zone? */
+	rsv->sparsity = 16; /* at least one MAS in each zone? */
+	rsv->is_multicast = true;
+
+	ret = uwb_rsv_establish(rsv);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		wusbhc->rsv = rsv;
+	else
+		uwb_rsv_destroy(rsv);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * wusbhc_rsv_terminate - terminate any cluster reservation
+ * @wusbhc: the WUSB host whose reservation is to be terminated
+ */
+void wusbhc_rsv_terminate(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
+{
+	if (wusbhc->rsv)
+		uwb_rsv_terminate(wusbhc->rsv);
+}