f2fs: introduce cp_lock to protect updating of ckpt_flags

This patch introduces spinlock to protect updating process of ckpt_flags
field in struct f2fs_checkpoint, it avoids incorrectly updating in race
condition.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add __is_set_ckpt_flags likewise __set_ckpt_flags]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *inode_entry_slab;
 
 void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io)
 {
-	set_ckpt_flags(sbi->ckpt, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
+	set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
 	sbi->sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 	if (!end_io)
 		f2fs_flush_merged_bios(sbi);
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ int recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	block_t start_blk, orphan_blocks, i, j;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG))
+	if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG))
 		return 0;
 
 	start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ int recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 	}
 	/* clear Orphan Flag */
-	clear_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
+	clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1043,10 +1043,12 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 
 	/* 2 cp  + n data seg summary + orphan inode blocks */
 	data_sum_blocks = npages_for_summary_flush(sbi, false);
+	spin_lock(&sbi->cp_lock);
 	if (data_sum_blocks < NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE)
-		set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG);
+		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG);
 	else
-		clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG);
+		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG);
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->cp_lock);
 
 	orphan_blocks = GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(orphan_num);
 	ckpt->cp_pack_start_sum = cpu_to_le32(1 + cp_payload_blks +
@@ -1061,26 +1063,29 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 				cp_payload_blks + data_sum_blocks +
 				orphan_blocks);
 
+	spin_lock(&sbi->cp_lock);
 	if (cpc->reason == CP_UMOUNT)
-		set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
+		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
 	else
-		clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
+		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
 
 	if (cpc->reason == CP_FASTBOOT)
-		set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG);
+		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG);
 	else
-		clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG);
+		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG);
 
 	if (orphan_num)
-		set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
+		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
 	else
-		clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
+		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
 
 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK))
-		set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FSCK_FLAG);
+		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FSCK_FLAG);
 
 	/* set this flag to activate crc|cp_ver for recovery */
-	set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG);
+	__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG);
+
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->cp_lock);
 
 	/* update SIT/NAT bitmap */
 	get_sit_bitmap(sbi, __bitmap_ptr(sbi, SIT_BITMAP));

fs/f2fs/f2fs.h

@@ -797,6 +797,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 
 	/* for checkpoint */
 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt;		/* raw checkpoint pointer */
+	spinlock_t cp_lock;			/* for flag in ckpt */
 	struct inode *meta_inode;		/* cache meta blocks */
 	struct mutex cp_mutex;			/* checkpoint procedure lock */
 	struct rw_semaphore cp_rwsem;		/* blocking FS operations */
@@ -1064,26 +1065,50 @@ static inline unsigned long long cur_cp_version(struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp)
 	return le64_to_cpu(cp->checkpoint_ver);
 }
 
-static inline bool is_set_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp, unsigned int f)
+static inline bool __is_set_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp, unsigned int f)
 {
 	unsigned int ckpt_flags = le32_to_cpu(cp->ckpt_flags);
+
 	return ckpt_flags & f;
 }
 
-static inline void set_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp, unsigned int f)
+static inline bool is_set_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int f)
 {
-	unsigned int ckpt_flags = le32_to_cpu(cp->ckpt_flags);
+	return __is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), f);
+}
+
+static inline void __set_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp, unsigned int f)
+{
+	unsigned int ckpt_flags;
+
+	ckpt_flags = le32_to_cpu(cp->ckpt_flags);
 	ckpt_flags |= f;
 	cp->ckpt_flags = cpu_to_le32(ckpt_flags);
 }
 
-static inline void clear_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp, unsigned int f)
+static inline void set_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int f)
 {
-	unsigned int ckpt_flags = le32_to_cpu(cp->ckpt_flags);
+	spin_lock(&sbi->cp_lock);
+	__set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), f);
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->cp_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void __clear_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp, unsigned int f)
+{
+	unsigned int ckpt_flags;
+
+	ckpt_flags = le32_to_cpu(cp->ckpt_flags);
 	ckpt_flags &= (~f);
 	cp->ckpt_flags = cpu_to_le32(ckpt_flags);
 }
 
+static inline void clear_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int f)
+{
+	spin_lock(&sbi->cp_lock);
+	__clear_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), f);
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->cp_lock);
+}
+
 static inline bool f2fs_discard_en(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sbi->sb->s_bdev);
@@ -1129,8 +1154,8 @@ static inline bool __remain_node_summaries(int reason)
 
 static inline bool __exist_node_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
-	return (is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_UMOUNT_FLAG) ||
-			is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG));
+	return (is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG) ||
+			is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1832,7 +1857,7 @@ static inline int f2fs_readonly(struct super_block *sb)
 
 static inline bool f2fs_cp_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
-	return is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi->ckpt, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
+	return is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
 }
 
 static inline bool is_dot_dotdot(const struct qstr *str)

fs/f2fs/node.h

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static inline void fill_node_footer_blkaddr(struct page *page, block_t blkaddr)
 	size_t crc_offset = le32_to_cpu(ckpt->checksum_offset);
 	__u64 cp_ver = le64_to_cpu(ckpt->checkpoint_ver);
 
-	if (is_set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG)) {
+	if (__is_set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG)) {
 		__u64 crc = le32_to_cpu(*((__le32 *)
 				((unsigned char *)ckpt + crc_offset)));
 		cp_ver |= (crc << 32);
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static inline bool is_recoverable_dnode(struct page *page)
 	size_t crc_offset = le32_to_cpu(ckpt->checksum_offset);
 	__u64 cp_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt);
 
-	if (is_set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG)) {
+	if (__is_set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG)) {
 		__u64 crc = le32_to_cpu(*((__le32 *)
 				((unsigned char *)ckpt + crc_offset)));
 		cp_ver |= (crc << 32);

fs/f2fs/recovery.c

@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ int recover_fsync_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool check_only)
 
 	clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING);
 	if (err)
-		set_ckpt_flags(sbi->ckpt, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
+		set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
 
 	/* let's drop all the directory inodes for clean checkpoint */

fs/f2fs/segment.c

@@ -1801,7 +1801,7 @@ static int restore_curseg_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	int type = CURSEG_HOT_DATA;
 	int err;
 
-	if (is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG)) {
+	if (is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG)) {
 		int npages = npages_for_summary_flush(sbi, true);
 
 		if (npages >= 2)
@@ -1898,7 +1898,7 @@ static void write_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 void write_data_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk)
 {
-	if (is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG))
+	if (is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG))
 		write_compacted_summaries(sbi, start_blk);
 	else
 		write_normal_summaries(sbi, start_blk, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);

fs/f2fs/super.c

@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	 * clean checkpoint again.
 	 */
 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY) ||
-			!is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_UMOUNT_FLAG)) {
+			!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG)) {
 		struct cp_control cpc = {
 			.reason = CP_UMOUNT,
 		};
@@ -1478,6 +1478,7 @@ static void init_sb_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	mutex_init(&sbi->umount_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&sbi->wio_mutex[NODE]);
 	mutex_init(&sbi->wio_mutex[DATA]);
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->cp_lock);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION
 	memcpy(sbi->key_prefix, F2FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
@@ -1819,7 +1820,7 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		 * previous checkpoint was not done by clean system shutdown.
 		 */
 		if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev) &&
-				!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi->ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG)) {
+				!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG)) {
 			err = -EROFS;
 			goto free_kobj;
 		}