perf_counter tools: use mmap() output

update kerneltop to use the mmap() output to gather overflow information
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090323172417.677932499@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Documentation/perf_counter/kerneltop.c

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 
@@ -119,17 +120,25 @@ typedef long long               __s64;
 
 
 #ifdef __x86_64__
-# define __NR_perf_counter_open 295
+#define __NR_perf_counter_open 295
+#define rmb()		asm volatile("lfence" ::: "memory")
+#define cpu_relax()	asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __i386__
-# define __NR_perf_counter_open 333
+#define __NR_perf_counter_open 333
+#define rmb()		asm volatile("lfence" ::: "memory")
+#define cpu_relax()	asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __powerpc__
 #define __NR_perf_counter_open 319
+#define rmb() 		asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory")
+#define cpu_relax()	asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
 #endif
 
+#define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+
 asmlinkage int sys_perf_counter_open(
         struct perf_counter_hw_event    *hw_event_uptr          __user,
         pid_t                           pid,
@@ -181,6 +190,7 @@ static int			profile_cpu			= -1;
 static int			nr_cpus				=  0;
 static int			nmi				=  1;
 static int			group				=  0;
+static unsigned int		page_size;
 
 static char			*vmlinux;
 
@@ -1117,16 +1127,68 @@ static void process_options(int argc, char *argv[])
 	}
 }
 
+struct mmap_data {
+	int counter;
+	void *base;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int prev;
+};
+
+static unsigned int mmap_read_head(struct mmap_data *md)
+{
+	struct perf_counter_mmap_page *pc = md->base;
+	unsigned int seq, head;
+
+repeat:
+	rmb();
+	seq = pc->lock;
+
+	if (unlikely(seq & 1)) {
+		cpu_relax();
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+
+	head = pc->data_head;
+
+	rmb();
+	if (pc->lock != seq)
+		goto repeat;
+
+	return head;
+}
+
+static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md)
+{
+	unsigned int head = mmap_read_head(md);
+	unsigned int old = md->prev;
+	unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
+
+	if (head - old > md->mask) {
+		printf("ERROR: failed to keep up with mmap data\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	for (; old != head;) {
+		__u64 *ptr = (__u64 *)&data[old & md->mask];
+		old += sizeof(__u64);
+
+		process_event(*ptr, md->counter);
+	}
+
+	md->prev = old;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	struct pollfd event_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
+	struct mmap_data mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
 	struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event;
 	int i, counter, group_fd;
 	unsigned int cpu;
-	uint64_t ip;
-	ssize_t res;
 	int ret;
 
+	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
 	process_options(argc, argv);
 
 	nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
@@ -1153,8 +1215,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			hw_event.record_type	= PERF_RECORD_IRQ;
 			hw_event.nmi		= nmi;
 
-			printf("FOO: %d %llx %llx\n", counter, event_id[counter], event_count[counter]);
-
 			fd[i][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, tid, cpu, group_fd, 0);
 			fcntl(fd[i][counter], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
 			if (fd[i][counter] < 0) {
@@ -1174,6 +1234,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 			event_array[i][counter].fd = fd[i][counter];
 			event_array[i][counter].events = POLLIN;
+
+			mmap_array[i][counter].counter = counter;
+			mmap_array[i][counter].prev = 0;
+			mmap_array[i][counter].mask = 2*page_size - 1;
+			mmap_array[i][counter].base = mmap(NULL, 3*page_size,
+					PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd[i][counter], 0);
+			if (mmap_array[i][counter].base == MAP_FAILED) {
+				printf("kerneltop error: failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
+						errno, strerror(errno));
+				exit(-1);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1188,14 +1259,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		int hits = events;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
-			for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
-				res = read(fd[i][counter], (char *) &ip, sizeof(ip));
-				if (res > 0) {
-					assert(res == sizeof(ip));
-
-					process_event(ip, counter);
-				}
-			}
+			for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
+				mmap_read(&mmap_array[i][counter]);
 		}
 
 		if (time(NULL) >= last_refresh + delay_secs) {