s390/mm: four page table levels vs. fork

commit 3446c13b upstream.

The fork of a process with four page table levels is broken since
git commit 6252d702 "[S390] dynamic page tables."

All new mm contexts are created with three page table levels and
an asce limit of 4TB. If the parent has four levels dup_mmap will
add vmas to the new context which are outside of the asce limit.
The subsequent call to copy_page_range will walk the three level
page table structure of the new process with non-zero pgd and pud
indexes. This leads to memory clobbers as the pgd_index *and* the
pud_index is added to the mm->pgd pointer without a pgd_deref
in between.

The init_new_context() function is selecting the number of page
table levels for a new context. The function is used by mm_init()
which in turn is called by dup_mm() and mm_alloc(). These two are
used by fork() and exec(). The init_new_context() function can
distinguish the two cases by looking at mm->context.asce_limit,
for fork() the mm struct has been copied and the number of page
table levels may not change. For exec() the mm_alloc() function
set the new mm structure to zero, in this case a three-level page
table is created as the temporary stack space is located at
STACK_TOP_MAX = 4TB.

This fixes CVE-2016-2143.
Reported-by: Marcin Kościelnicki <koriakin@0x04.net>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>

arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h

@@ -17,12 +17,15 @@ static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
 {
 	atomic_set(&mm->context.attach_count, 0);
 	mm->context.flush_mm = 0;
-	mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | _ASCE_USER_BITS;
+	mm->context.has_pgste = 0;
+	if (mm->context.asce_limit == 0) {
+		/* context created by exec, set asce limit to 4TB */
+		mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | _ASCE_USER_BITS;
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-	mm->context.asce_bits |= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
+		mm->context.asce_bits |= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
 #endif
-	mm->context.has_pgste = 0;
-	mm->context.asce_limit = STACK_TOP_MAX;
+		mm->context.asce_limit = STACK_TOP_MAX;
+	}
 	crst_table_init((unsigned long *) mm->pgd, pgd_entry_type(mm));
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -75,10 +78,6 @@ static inline void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
 static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
 				 struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-	if (oldmm->context.asce_limit < mm->context.asce_limit)
-		crst_table_downgrade(mm, oldmm->context.asce_limit);
-#endif
 }
 
 static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)