x86, earlyprintk: Add earlyprintk for Intel Moorestown platform

Intel Moorestown platform has a spi-uart device(Maxim3110),
which connects to a Designware spi core controller. This patch
will add early console function based on it.

As it will be used long before Linux spi subsystem get
initialised, we simply directly manipulate the spi controller's
register to acheive the early console func. This is safe as it
will be disabled when devices subsytem get initialised.

To use it, user need enable CONFIG_X86_MRST_EARLY_PRINTK in
kenrel config and add "earlyprintk=mrst" in kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: greg@kroah.com
LKML-Reference: <1284361736-23011-4-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/Kconfig.debug

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ config EARLY_PRINTK
 	  with klogd/syslogd or the X server. You should normally N here,
 	  unless you want to debug such a crash.
 
+config EARLY_PRINTK_MRST
+	bool "Early printk for MRST platform support"
+	depends on EARLY_PRINTK && X86_MRST
+
 config EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
 	bool "Early printk via EHCI debug port"
 	depends on EARLY_PRINTK && PCI

arch/x86/include/asm/mrst.h

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
  */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_MRST_H
 #define _ASM_X86_MRST_H
+
+#include <linux/sfi.h>
+
 extern int pci_mrst_init(void);
 int __init sfi_parse_mrtc(struct sfi_table_header *table);
 
@@ -42,4 +45,6 @@ extern enum mrst_timer_options mrst_timer_options;
 #define SFI_MTMR_MAX_NUM 8
 #define SFI_MRTC_MAX	8
 
+extern struct console early_mrst_console;
+extern void mrst_early_console_init(void);
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MRST_H */

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT) 	+= doublefault_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VM86)		+= vm86_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK)	+= early_printk.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_MRST)	+= early_printk_mrst.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_HPET_TIMER) 	+= hpet.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_APB_TIMER)		+= apb_timer.o

arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/mrst.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <linux/usb/ehci_def.h>
 
@@ -238,6 +239,12 @@ static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
 		if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3))
 			early_console_register(&xenboot_console, keep);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MRST_EARLY_PRINTK
+		if (!strncmp(buf, "mrst", 4)) {
+			mrst_early_console_init();
+			early_console_register(&early_mrst_console, keep);
+		}
 #endif
 		buf++;
 	}

arch/x86/kernel/early_printk_mrst.c

+/*
+ * early_printk_mrst.c - spi-uart early printk for Intel Moorestown platform
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010, Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/mrst.h>
+
+#define MRST_SPI_TIMEOUT		0x200000
+#define MRST_REGBASE_SPI0		0xff128000
+#define MRST_REGBASE_SPI1		0xff128400
+#define MRST_CLK_SPI0_REG		0xff11d86c
+
+/* Bit fields in CTRLR0 */
+#define SPI_DFS_OFFSET			0
+
+#define SPI_FRF_OFFSET			4
+#define SPI_FRF_SPI			0x0
+#define SPI_FRF_SSP			0x1
+#define SPI_FRF_MICROWIRE		0x2
+#define SPI_FRF_RESV			0x3
+
+#define SPI_MODE_OFFSET			6
+#define SPI_SCPH_OFFSET			6
+#define SPI_SCOL_OFFSET			7
+#define SPI_TMOD_OFFSET			8
+#define	SPI_TMOD_TR			0x0		/* xmit & recv */
+#define SPI_TMOD_TO			0x1		/* xmit only */
+#define SPI_TMOD_RO			0x2		/* recv only */
+#define SPI_TMOD_EPROMREAD		0x3		/* eeprom read mode */
+
+#define SPI_SLVOE_OFFSET		10
+#define SPI_SRL_OFFSET			11
+#define SPI_CFS_OFFSET			12
+
+/* Bit fields in SR, 7 bits */
+#define SR_MASK				0x7f		/* cover 7 bits */
+#define SR_BUSY				(1 << 0)
+#define SR_TF_NOT_FULL			(1 << 1)
+#define SR_TF_EMPT			(1 << 2)
+#define SR_RF_NOT_EMPT			(1 << 3)
+#define SR_RF_FULL			(1 << 4)
+#define SR_TX_ERR			(1 << 5)
+#define SR_DCOL				(1 << 6)
+
+struct dw_spi_reg {
+	u32	ctrl0;
+	u32	ctrl1;
+	u32	ssienr;
+	u32	mwcr;
+	u32	ser;
+	u32	baudr;
+	u32	txfltr;
+	u32	rxfltr;
+	u32	txflr;
+	u32	rxflr;
+	u32	sr;
+	u32	imr;
+	u32	isr;
+	u32	risr;
+	u32	txoicr;
+	u32	rxoicr;
+	u32	rxuicr;
+	u32	msticr;
+	u32	icr;
+	u32	dmacr;
+	u32	dmatdlr;
+	u32	dmardlr;
+	u32	idr;
+	u32	version;
+
+	/* Currently operates as 32 bits, though only the low 16 bits matter */
+	u32	dr;
+} __packed;
+
+#define dw_readl(dw, name)		__raw_readl(&(dw)->name)
+#define dw_writel(dw, name, val)	__raw_writel((val), &(dw)->name)
+
+/* Default use SPI0 register for mrst, we will detect Penwell and use SPI1 */
+static unsigned long mrst_spi_paddr = MRST_REGBASE_SPI0;
+
+static u32 *pclk_spi0;
+/* Always contains an accessable address, start with 0 */
+static struct dw_spi_reg *pspi;
+
+static struct kmsg_dumper dw_dumper;
+static int dumper_registered;
+
+static void dw_kmsg_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
+			enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
+			const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
+			const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* When run to this, we'd better re-init the HW */
+	mrst_early_console_init();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < l1; i++)
+		early_mrst_console.write(&early_mrst_console, s1 + i, 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < l2; i++)
+		early_mrst_console.write(&early_mrst_console, s2 + i, 1);
+}
+
+/* Set the ratio rate to 115200, 8n1, IRQ disabled */
+static void max3110_write_config(void)
+{
+	u16 config;
+
+	config = 0xc001;
+	dw_writel(pspi, dr, config);
+}
+
+/* Translate char to a eligible word and send to max3110 */
+static void max3110_write_data(char c)
+{
+	u16 data;
+
+	data = 0x8000 | c;
+	dw_writel(pspi, dr, data);
+}
+
+void mrst_early_console_init(void)
+{
+	u32 ctrlr0 = 0;
+	u32 spi0_cdiv;
+	u32 freq; /* Freqency info only need be searched once */
+
+	/* Base clk is 100 MHz, the actual clk = 100M / (clk_divider + 1) */
+	pclk_spi0 = (void *)set_fixmap_offset_nocache(FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
+							MRST_CLK_SPI0_REG);
+	spi0_cdiv = ((*pclk_spi0) & 0xe00) >> 9;
+	freq = 100000000 / (spi0_cdiv + 1);
+
+	if (mrst_identify_cpu() == MRST_CPU_CHIP_PENWELL)
+		mrst_spi_paddr = MRST_REGBASE_SPI1;
+
+	pspi = (void *)set_fixmap_offset_nocache(FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
+						mrst_spi_paddr);
+
+	/* Disable SPI controller */
+	dw_writel(pspi, ssienr, 0);
+
+	/* Set control param, 8 bits, transmit only mode */
+	ctrlr0 = dw_readl(pspi, ctrl0);
+
+	ctrlr0 &= 0xfcc0;
+	ctrlr0 |= 0xf | (SPI_FRF_SPI << SPI_FRF_OFFSET)
+		      | (SPI_TMOD_TO << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
+	dw_writel(pspi, ctrl0, ctrlr0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Change the spi0 clk to comply with 115200 bps, use 100000 to
+	 * calculate the clk dividor to make the clock a little slower
+	 * than real baud rate.
+	 */
+	dw_writel(pspi, baudr, freq/100000);
+
+	/* Disable all INT for early phase */
+	dw_writel(pspi, imr, 0x0);
+
+	/* Set the cs to spi-uart */
+	dw_writel(pspi, ser, 0x2);
+
+	/* Enable the HW, the last step for HW init */
+	dw_writel(pspi, ssienr, 0x1);
+
+	/* Set the default configuration */
+	max3110_write_config();
+
+	/* Register the kmsg dumper */
+	if (!dumper_registered) {
+		dw_dumper.dump = dw_kmsg_dump;
+		kmsg_dump_register(&dw_dumper);
+		dumper_registered = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Slave select should be called in the read/write function */
+static void early_mrst_spi_putc(char c)
+{
+	unsigned int timeout;
+	u32 sr;
+
+	timeout = MRST_SPI_TIMEOUT;
+	/* Early putc needs to make sure the TX FIFO is not full */
+	while (--timeout) {
+		sr = dw_readl(pspi, sr);
+		if (!(sr & SR_TF_NOT_FULL))
+			cpu_relax();
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!timeout)
+		pr_warning("MRST earlycon: timed out\n");
+	else
+		max3110_write_data(c);
+}
+
+/* Early SPI only uses polling mode */
+static void early_mrst_spi_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned n)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n && *str; i++) {
+		if (*str == '\n')
+			early_mrst_spi_putc('\r');
+		early_mrst_spi_putc(*str);
+		str++;
+	}
+}
+
+struct console early_mrst_console = {
+	.name =		"earlymrst",
+	.write =	early_mrst_spi_write,
+	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+	.index =	-1,
+};