w1: new driver. DS2431 chip

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor fixlets and cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Weirich <bernhard.weirich@riedel.net>
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Cc: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2431.c

+/*
+ * w1_ds2431.c - w1 family 2d (DS2431) driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Bernhard Weirich <bernhard.weirich@riedel.net>
+ *
+ * Heavily inspired by w1_DS2433 driver from Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "../w1.h"
+#include "../w1_int.h"
+#include "../w1_family.h"
+
+#define W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE		128
+#define W1_F2D_PAGE_COUNT		4
+#define W1_F2D_PAGE_BITS		5
+#define W1_F2D_PAGE_SIZE		(1<<W1_F2D_PAGE_BITS)
+#define W1_F2D_PAGE_MASK		0x1F
+
+#define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_BITS  3
+#define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE  (1<<W1_F2D_SCRATCH_BITS)
+#define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK  (W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE-1)
+
+#define W1_F2D_READ_EEPROM	0xF0
+#define W1_F2D_WRITE_SCRATCH	0x0F
+#define W1_F2D_READ_SCRATCH	0xAA
+#define W1_F2D_COPY_SCRATCH	0x55
+
+
+#define W1_F2D_TPROG_MS		11
+
+#define W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES		10
+#define W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN		8
+
+/*
+ * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
+ * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
+ */
+static inline size_t w1_f2d_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
+{
+	if (off > size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((off + count) > size)
+		return size - off;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a block from W1 ROM two times and compares the results.
+ * If they are equal they are returned, otherwise the read
+ * is repeated W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES times.
+ *
+ * count must not exceed W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN.
+ */
+static int w1_f2d_readblock(struct w1_slave *sl, int off, int count, char *buf)
+{
+	u8 wrbuf[3];
+	u8 cmp[W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN];
+	int tries = W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES;
+
+	do {
+		wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_READ_EEPROM;
+		wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
+		wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;
+
+		if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
+			return -1;
+
+		w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
+		w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
+
+		if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
+			return -1;
+
+		w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
+		w1_read_block(sl->master, cmp, count);
+
+		if (!memcmp(cmp, buf, count))
+			return 0;
+	} while (--tries);
+
+	dev_err(&sl->dev, "proof reading failed %d times\n",
+			W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static ssize_t w1_f2d_read_bin(struct kobject *kobj,
+			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
+			       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
+{
+	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
+	int todo = count;
+
+	count = w1_f2d_fix_count(off, count, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE);
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
+
+	/* read directly from the EEPROM in chunks of W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN */
+	while (todo > 0) {
+		int block_read;
+
+		if (todo >= W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN)
+			block_read = W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN;
+		else
+			block_read = todo;
+
+		if (w1_f2d_readblock(sl, off, block_read, buf) < 0)
+			count = -EIO;
+
+		todo -= W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN;
+		buf += W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN;
+		off += W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
+ * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
+ * The data must be aligned at W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE bytes and
+ * must be W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE bytes long.
+ * The master must be locked.
+ *
+ * @param sl	The slave structure
+ * @param addr	Address for the write
+ * @param len   length must be <= (W1_F2D_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_F2D_PAGE_MASK))
+ * @param data	The data to write
+ * @return	0=Success -1=failure
+ */
+static int w1_f2d_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
+{
+	int tries = W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES;
+	u8 wrbuf[4];
+	u8 rdbuf[W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE + 3];
+	u8 es = (addr + len - 1) % W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE;
+
+retry:
+
+	/* Write the data to the scratchpad */
+	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
+		return -1;
+
+	wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_WRITE_SCRATCH;
+	wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
+	wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
+
+	w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
+	w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
+
+	/* Read the scratchpad and verify */
+	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
+		return -1;
+
+	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F2D_READ_SCRATCH);
+	w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
+
+	/* Compare what was read against the data written */
+	if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
+	    (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0)) {
+
+		if (--tries)
+			goto retry;
+
+		dev_err(&sl->dev,
+			"could not write to eeprom, scratchpad compare failed %d times\n",
+			W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
+	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
+		return -1;
+
+	wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_COPY_SCRATCH;
+	wrbuf[3] = es;
+	w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4);
+
+	/* Sleep for tprog ms to wait for the write to complete */
+	msleep(W1_F2D_TPROG_MS);
+
+	/* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM  */
+	w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t w1_f2d_write_bin(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
+				char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
+{
+	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
+	int addr, len;
+	int copy;
+
+	count = w1_f2d_fix_count(off, count, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE);
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
+
+	/* Can only write data in blocks of the size of the scratchpad */
+	addr = off;
+	len = count;
+	while (len > 0) {
+
+		/* if len too short or addr not aligned */
+		if (len < W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE || addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK) {
+			char tmp[W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE];
+
+			/* read the block and update the parts to be written */
+			if (w1_f2d_readblock(sl, addr & ~W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK,
+					W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE, tmp)) {
+				count = -EIO;
+				goto out_up;
+			}
+
+			/* copy at most to the boundary of the PAGE or len */
+			copy = W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE -
+				(addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK);
+
+			if (copy > len)
+				copy = len;
+
+			memcpy(&tmp[addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK], buf, copy);
+			if (w1_f2d_write(sl, addr & ~W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK,
+					W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE, tmp) < 0) {
+				count = -EIO;
+				goto out_up;
+			}
+		} else {
+
+			copy = W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE;
+			if (w1_f2d_write(sl, addr, copy, buf) < 0) {
+				count = -EIO;
+				goto out_up;
+			}
+		}
+		buf += copy;
+		addr += copy;
+		len -= copy;
+	}
+
+out_up:
+	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct bin_attribute w1_f2d_bin_attr = {
+	.attr = {
+		.name = "eeprom",
+		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+	},
+	.size = W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE,
+	.read = w1_f2d_read_bin,
+	.write = w1_f2d_write_bin,
+};
+
+static int w1_f2d_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
+{
+	return sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f2d_bin_attr);
+}
+
+static void w1_f2d_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f2d_bin_attr);
+}
+
+static struct w1_family_ops w1_f2d_fops = {
+	.add_slave      = w1_f2d_add_slave,
+	.remove_slave   = w1_f2d_remove_slave,
+};
+
+static struct w1_family w1_family_2d = {
+	.fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2431,
+	.fops = &w1_f2d_fops,
+};
+
+static int __init w1_f2d_init(void)
+{
+	return w1_register_family(&w1_family_2d);
+}
+
+static void __exit w1_f2d_fini(void)
+{
+	w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_2d);
+}
+
+module_init(w1_f2d_init);
+module_exit(w1_f2d_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bernhard Weirich <bernhard.weirich@riedel.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 2d driver for DS2431, 1kb EEPROM");

drivers/w1/w1_family.h

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #define W1_THERM_DS1822  	0x22
 #define W1_EEPROM_DS2433  	0x23
 #define W1_THERM_DS18B20 	0x28
+#define W1_EEPROM_DS2431	0x2D
 #define W1_FAMILY_DS2760	0x30
 
 #define MAXNAMELEN		32