libbpf: Add support for BPF XDP link

Sync UAPI header and add support for using bpf_link-based XDP attachment.
Make xdp/ prog type set expected attach type. Kernel didn't enforce
attach_type for XDP programs before, so there is no backwards compatiblity
issues there.

Also fix section_names selftest to recognize that xdp prog types now have
expected attach type.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722064603.3350758-8-andriin@fb.com

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE,
 	BPF_XDP_CPUMAP,
 	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_XDP,
 	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
 };
 
@@ -242,6 +243,7 @@ enum bpf_link_type {
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP = 3,
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER = 4,
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS = 5,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP = 6,
 
 	MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE,
 };
@@ -614,7 +616,10 @@ union bpf_attr {
 
 	struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_CREATE command */
 		__u32		prog_fd;	/* eBPF program to attach */
-		__u32		target_fd;	/* object to attach to */
+		union {
+			__u32		target_fd;	/* object to attach to */
+			__u32		target_ifindex; /* target ifindex */
+		};
 		__u32		attach_type;	/* attach type */
 		__u32		flags;		/* extra flags */
 	} link_create;
@@ -4064,6 +4069,9 @@ struct bpf_link_info {
 			__u32 netns_ino;
 			__u32 attach_type;
 		} netns;
+		struct {
+			__u32 ifindex;
+		} xdp;
 	};
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

@@ -6915,7 +6915,8 @@ static const struct bpf_sec_def section_defs[] = {
 						BPF_XDP_DEVMAP),
 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("xdp_cpumap/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 						BPF_XDP_CPUMAP),
-	BPF_PROG_SEC("xdp",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("xdp",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+						BPF_XDP),
 	BPF_PROG_SEC("perf_event",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT),
 	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_in",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN),
 	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_out",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT),
@@ -8281,6 +8282,12 @@ bpf_program__attach_netns(struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd)
 	return bpf_program__attach_fd(prog, netns_fd, "netns");
 }
 
+struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex)
+{
+	/* target_fd/target_ifindex use the same field in LINK_CREATE */
+	return bpf_program__attach_fd(prog, ifindex, "xdp");
+}
+
 struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_iter(struct bpf_program *prog,
 			 const struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts)

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h

@@ -257,6 +257,8 @@ LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_cgroup(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd);
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_netns(struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex);
 
 struct bpf_map;
 

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map

@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ LIBBPF_0.1.0 {
 		bpf_map__set_value_size;
 		bpf_map__type;
 		bpf_map__value_size;
+		bpf_program__attach_xdp;
 		bpf_program__autoload;
 		bpf_program__is_sk_lookup;
 		bpf_program__set_autoload;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/section_names.c

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static struct sec_name_test tests[] = {
 		{-EINVAL, 0},
 	},
 	{"raw_tp/", {0, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, 0}, {-EINVAL, 0} },
-	{"xdp", {0, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, 0}, {-EINVAL, 0} },
+	{"xdp", {0, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, BPF_XDP}, {0, BPF_XDP} },
 	{"perf_event", {0, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, 0}, {-EINVAL, 0} },
 	{"lwt_in", {0, BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, 0}, {-EINVAL, 0} },
 	{"lwt_out", {0, BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT, 0}, {-EINVAL, 0} },