In __ext4_get_inode_loc, we calculate inodes_per_block every time by
EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) / EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb).  AFAICS, this function is a
hot path for ext4, so we'd better use s_inodes_per_block directly
instead of calculating every time.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

We have EXT4FS_DEBUG for some old debug and CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
for the new mballoc debug, but there isn't any EXT4_DEBUG.

As CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG seems to be only used in mballoc, use
EXT4FS_DEBUG in fsync.c.

[ It doesn't really matter; although I'm including this commit for
  consistency's sake.  The whole point of the #ifdef's is to disable
  the debugging code.  In general you're not going to want to enable
  all of the code protected by EXT4FS_DEBUG at the same time.  -- Ted ]
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If we somehow wrap, we don't want to keep printing the warning message
over and over again.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In do_get_write_access() we wait on BH_Unshadow bit for buffer to get
from shadow state. The waking code in journal_commit_transaction() has
a bug because it does not issue a memory barrier after the buffer is
moved from the shadow state and before wake_up_bit() is called. Thus a
waitqueue check can happen before the buffer is actually moved from
the shadow state and waiting process may never be woken. Fix the
problem by issuing proper barrier.
Reported-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Reimplement ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() and
ext4_split_unwritten_extents() using ext4_split_extent()
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add two functions: ext4_split_extent_at(), which splits an extent into
two extents at given logical block, and ext4_split_extent() which
splits an extent into three extents.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

1) Rename ext4_ext_try_to_merge() to ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right().

2) Add a new function ext4_ext_try_to_merge() which tries to merge
   an extent both left and right.

3) Use the new function in ext4_ext_convert_unwritten_endio() and
   ext4_ext_insert_extent().
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

ext4_symlink() cannot call __page_symlink() with transaction open.
__page_symlink() calls ext4_write_begin() which can wait for
transaction commit if we are running out of space thus causing a
deadlock. Also error recovery in ext4_truncate_failed_write() does not
count with the transaction being already started (although I'm not
aware of any particular deadlock here).

Fix the problem by stopping a transaction before calling
__page_symlink() (we have to be careful and put inode to orphan list
so that it gets deleted in case of crash) and starting another one
after __page_symlink() returns for addition of symlink into a
directory.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

When make_indexed_dir() fails (e.g. because of ENOSPC) after it has
allocated block for index tree root, we did not properly mark all
changed buffers dirty.  This lead to only some of these buffers being
written out and thus effectively corrupting the directory.

Fix the issue by marking all changed data dirty even in the error
failure case.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Fix a typo that was introduced in commit 07a03824 (in 2.6.36) which
caused the extents flag not to be set at the conclusion of converting
an inode to use extents.
Reported-by: Peter Uchno <peter.uchno@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If an application program does not make any changes to the indirect
blocks or extent tree, i_datasync_tid will not get updated.  If there
are enough commits (i.e., 2**31) such that tid_geq()'s calculations
wrap, and there isn't a currently active transaction at the time of
the fdatasync() call, this can end up triggering a BUG_ON in
fs/jbd2/commit.c:

	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != NULL);

It's pretty rare that this can happen, since it requires the use of
fdatasync() plus *very* frequent and excessive use of fsync().  But
with the right workload, it can.

We fix this by replacing the use of tid_geq() with an equality test,
since there's only one valid transaction id that we is valid for us to
wait until it is commited: namely, the currently running transaction
(if it exists).
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The block reservation code from ext3 was removed long ago...
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

percpu_counter_sum_positive() never returns a negative value.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This is an effective revert of commit a30eec2a: "ext4: stop issuing
discards if not supported by device".  The problem is that there are
some devices that may return errors in response to a discard request
some times but not others.  (One example would be a hybrid dm device
which concatenates an SSD and an HDD device).

By this logic, I also removed the error checking from ext4's FITRIM
code; so that an error from a discard will not stop the FITRIM from
trying to trim the rest of the file system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In the bio completion routine, we should not be setting
PageUptodate at all -- it's set at sys_write() time, and is
unaffected by success/failure of the write to disk.

This can cause a page corruption bug when the file system's
block size is less than the architecture's VM page size.

if we have only written a single block -- we might end up
setting the page's PageUptodate flag, indicating that page
is completely read into memory, which may not be true.
This could cause subsequent reads to get bad data.

This commit also takes the opportunity to clean up error
handling in ext4_end_bio(), and remove some extraneous code:

   - fixes ext4_end_bio() to set AS_EIO in the
     page->mapping->flags on error, which was left out by
     mistake.  This is needed so that fsync() will
     return an error if there was an I/O error.
   - remove the clear_buffer_dirty() call on unmapped
     buffers for each page.
   - consolidate page/buffer error handling in a single
     section.
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>

Provide better emulation for ext[23] mode by enforcing that the file
system does not have any unsupported file system features as defined
by ext[23] when emulating the ext[23] file system driver when
CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23 is defined.

This causes the file system type information in /proc/mounts to be
correct for the automatically mounted root file system.  This also
means that "mount -t ext2 /dev/sda /mnt" will fail if /dev/sda
contains an ext3 or ext4 file system, just as one would expect if the
original ext2 file system driver were in use.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Add missing page_cache_release in the error path of ext4_mb_load_buddy
Signed-off-by: Yang Ruirui <ruirui.r.yang@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: use proper interfaces for on-stack plugging
  xfs: fix xfs_debug warnings
  xfs: fix variable set but not used warnings
  xfs: convert log tail checking to a warning
  xfs: catch bad block numbers freeing extents.
  xfs: push the AIL from memory reclaim and periodic sync
  xfs: clean up code layout in xfs_trans_ail.c
  xfs: convert the xfsaild threads to a workqueue
  xfs: introduce background inode reclaim work
  xfs: convert ENOSPC inode flushing to use new syncd workqueue
  xfs: introduce a xfssyncd workqueue
  xfs: fix extent format buffer allocation size
  xfs: fix unreferenced var error in xfs_buf.c

Also, applied patch from Tony Luck that fixes ia64:
  xfs_destroy_workqueues() should not be tagged with__exit
in the branch before merging.

ia64 throws away .exit sections for the built-in CONFIG case, so routines
that are used in other circumstances should not be tagged as __exit.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix data corruption regression by reverting commit 6de9843d
  ext4: Allow indirect-block file to grow the file size to max file size
  ext4: allow an active handle to be started when freezing
  ext4: sync the directory inode in ext4_sync_parent()
  ext4: init timer earlier to avoid a kernel panic in __save_error_info
  jbd2: fix potential memory leak on transaction commit
  ext4: fix a double free in ext4_register_li_request
  ext4: fix credits computing for indirect mapped files
  ext4: remove unnecessary [cm]time update of quota file
  jbd2: move bdget out of critical section

* 'for-2.6.39' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd4: fix oops on lock failure
  nfsd: fix auth_domain reference leak on nlm operations

* 'spi/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  dt/fsldma: fix build warning caused by of_platform_device changes
  spi: Fix race condition in stop_queue()
  gpio/pch_gpio: Fix output value of pch_gpio_direction_output()
  gpio/ml_ioh_gpio: Fix output value of ioh_gpio_direction_output()
  gpio/pca953x: fix error handling path in probe() call

In commit 13583b16 ("PCI: refactor io size calculation code") Ram
had a thinko in the refactorization of the code: the end result used the
variable 'align' for the bus alignment, but the original code used
'min_align'.

Since then, another use of that 'align' variable got introduced by
commit c8adf9a3 ("PCI: pre-allocate additional resources to devices
only after successful allocation of essential resources.")

Fix both of those uses to use 'min_align' as they should.

Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (34 commits)
  net: Add support for SMSC LAN9530, LAN9730 and LAN89530
  mlx4_en: Restoring RX buffer pointer in case of failure
  mlx4: Sensing link type at device initialization
  ipv4: Fix "Set rt->rt_iif more sanely on output routes."
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for Xen network backend
  be2net: Fix suspend/resume operation
  be2net: Rename some struct members for clarity
  pppoe: drop PPPOX_ZOMBIEs in pppoe_flush_dev
  dsa/mv88e6131: add support for mv88e6085 switch
  ipv6: Enable RFS sk_rxhash tracking for ipv6 sockets (v2)
  be2net: Fix a potential crash during shutdown.
  bna: Fix for handling firmware heartbeat failure
  can: mcp251x: Allow pass IRQ flags through platform data.
  smsc911x: fix mac_lock acquision before calling smsc911x_mac_read
  iwlwifi: accept EEPROM version 0x423 for iwl6000
  rt2x00: fix cancelling uninitialized work
  rtlwifi: Fix some warnings/bugs
  p54usb: IDs for two new devices
  wl12xx: fix potential buffer overflow in testmode nvs push
  zd1211rw: reset rx idle timer from tasklet
  ...

Commit 00006124, "dt/powerpc:
Eliminate users of of_platform_{,un}register_driver" forgot to convert
the type of structure passed into platform_device_register() when it
was converted from of_platform_device_register. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Revert commit 6de9843d, since it
caused a data corruption regression with BitTorrent downloads.  Thanks
to Damien for discovering and bisecting to find the problem commit.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32972Reported-by: Damien Grassart <damien@grassart.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

We can create 4402345721856 byte file with indirect block mapping.
However, if we grow an indirect-block file to the size with ftruncate(),
we can see an ext4 warning. The following patch fixes this problem.

How to reproduce:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/hoge bs=1 count=0 seek=4402345721856
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0.000221428 s, 0.0 kB/s
# tail -n 1 /var/log/messages
Nov 25 15:10:27 test kernel: EXT4-fs warning (device sda8): ext4_block_to_path:345: block 1074791436 > max in inode 12
Signed-off-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_journal_start_sb() should not prevent an active handle from being
started due to s_frozen.  Otherwise, deadlock is easy to happen, below
is a situation.

================================================
     freeze         |       truncate
================================================
                    |  ext4_ext_truncate()
    freeze_super()  |   starts a handle
    sets s_frozen   |
                    |  ext4_ext_truncate()
                    |  holds i_data_sem
  ext4_freeze()     |
  waits for updates |
                    |  ext4_free_blocks()
                    |  calls dquot_free_block()
                    |
                    |  dquot_free_blocks()
                    |  calls ext4_dirty_inode()
                    |
                    |  ext4_dirty_inode()
                    |  trys to start an active
                    |  handle
                    |
                    |  block due to s_frozen
================================================
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>

ext4 has taken the stance that, in the absence of a journal,
when an fsync/fdatasync of an inode is done, the parent
directory should be sync'ed if this inode entry is new.
ext4_sync_parent(), which implements this, does indeed sync
the dirent pages for parent directories, but it does not
sync the directory *inode*.  This patch fixes this.

Also now return error status from ext4_sync_parent().

I tested this using a power fail test, which panics a
machine running a file server getting requests from a
client.  Without this patch, on about every other test run,
the server is missing many, many files that had been synced.
With this patch, on > 6 runs, I see zero files being lost.

Google-Bug-Id: 4179519
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This patch adds support for SMSC's LAN9530, LAN9730 and LAN89530 USB
ethernet controllers to the existing smsc95xx driver by adding
their new USB VID/PID pairs.
Signed-off-by: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Don't query connections for widgets have no connections
  ALSA: HDA: Fix single internal mic on ALC275 (Sony Vaio VPCSB1C5E)
  ALSA: hda - HDMI: Fix MCP7x audio infoframe checksums
  ALSA: usb-audio: define another USB ID for a buggy USB MIDI cable
  ALSA: HDA: Fix dock mic for Lenovo X220-tablet
  ASoC: format_register_str: Don't clip register values
  ASoC: PXA: Fix oops in __pxa2xx_pcm_prepare
  ASoC: zylonite: set .codec_dai_name in initializer

Lock stateid's can have access_bmap 0 if they were only partially
initialized (due to a failed lock request); handle that case in
free_generic_stateid.

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:380!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
Modules linked in: nfs fscache md4 nls_utf8 cifs ip6table_filter ip6_tables ebtable_nat ebtables ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat bridge stp llc nfsd lockd nfs_acl auth_rpcgss sunrpc ipv6 ppdev parport_pc parport pcnet32 mii pcspkr microcode i2c_piix4 BusLogic floppy [last unloaded: mperf]

Pid: 1468, comm: nfsd Not tainted 2.6.38+ #120 VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform
EIP: 0060:[<e24f180d>] EFLAGS: 00010297 CPU: 0
EIP is at nfs4_access_to_omode+0x1c/0x29 [nfsd]
EAX: ffffffff EBX: dd758120 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000004
ESI: dd758120 EDI: ddfe657c EBP: dd54dde0 ESP: dd54dde0
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
Process nfsd (pid: 1468, ti=dd54c000 task=ddc92580 task.ti=dd54c000)
Stack:
 dd54ddf0 e24f19ca 00000000 ddfe6560 dd54de08 e24f1a5d dd758130 deee3a20
 ddfe6560 31270000 dd54df1c e24f52fd 0000000f dd758090 e2505dd0 0be304cf
 dbb51d68 0000000e ddfe657c ddcd8020 dd758130 dd758128 dd7580d8 dd54de68
Call Trace:
 [<e24f19ca>] free_generic_stateid+0x1c/0x3e [nfsd]
 [<e24f1a5d>] release_lockowner+0x71/0x8a [nfsd]
 [<e24f52fd>] nfsd4_lock+0x617/0x66c [nfsd]
 [<e24e57b6>] ? nfsd_setuser+0x199/0x1bb [nfsd]
 [<e24e056c>] ? nfsd_setuser_and_check_port+0x65/0x81 [nfsd]
 [<c07a0052>] ? _cond_resched+0x8/0x1c
 [<c04ca61f>] ? slab_pre_alloc_hook.clone.33+0x23/0x27
 [<c04cac01>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1a/0xd2
 [<c04835a0>] ? __call_rcu+0xd7/0xdd
 [<e24e0dfb>] ? fh_verify+0x401/0x452 [nfsd]
 [<e24f0b61>] ? nfsd4_encode_operation+0x52/0x117 [nfsd]
 [<e24ea0d7>] ? nfsd4_putfh+0x33/0x3b [nfsd]
 [<e24f4ce6>] ? nfsd4_delegreturn+0xd4/0xd4 [nfsd]
 [<e24ea2c9>] nfsd4_proc_compound+0x1ea/0x33e [nfsd]
 [<e24de6ee>] nfsd_dispatch+0xd1/0x1a5 [nfsd]
 [<e1d6e1c7>] svc_process_common+0x282/0x46f [sunrpc]
 [<e1d6e578>] svc_process+0xdc/0xfa [sunrpc]
 [<e24de0fa>] nfsd+0xd6/0x115 [nfsd]
 [<e24de024>] ? nfsd_shutdown+0x24/0x24 [nfsd]
 [<c0454322>] kthread+0x62/0x67
 [<c04542c0>] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x114/0x114
 [<c07a6ebe>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x10
Code: eb 05 b8 00 00 27 4f 8d 65 f4 5b 5e 5f 5d c3 83 e0 03 55 83 f8 02 89 e5 74 17 83 f8 03 74 05 48 75 09 eb 09 b8 02 00 00 00 eb 0b <0f> 0b 31 c0 eb 05 b8 01 00 00 00 5d c3 55 89 e5 57 56 89 d6 8d
EIP: [<e24f180d>] nfs4_access_to_omode+0x1c/0x29 [nfsd] SS:ESP 0068:dd54dde0
---[ end trace 2b0bf6c6557cb284 ]---

The trace route is:

 -> nfsd4_lock()
   -> if (lock->lk_is_new) {
     -> alloc_init_lock_stateid()

        3739: stp->st_access_bmap = 0;

   ->if (status && lock->lk_is_new && lock_sop)
     -> release_lockowner()
      -> free_generic_stateid()
       -> nfs4_access_bmap_to_omode()
          -> nfs4_access_to_omode()

        380: BUG();   *****

This problem was introduced by 0997b173.
Reported-by: Mi Jinlong <mijinlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Mi Jinlong <mijinlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6:
  mtd: atmel_nand: use CPU I/O when buffer is in vmalloc(ed) region
  mtd: atmel_nand: modify test case for using DMA operations
  mtd: atmel_nand: fix support for CPUs that do not support DMA access
  mtd: atmel_nand: trivial: change DMA usage information trace
  mtd: mtdswap: fix printk format warning

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  NFS: Change initial mount authflavor only when server returns NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC
  NFS: Fix a signed vs. unsigned secinfo bug
  Revert "net/sunrpc: Use static const char arrays"

Fix erroneous syscall kernel-doc comments in kernel/signal.c.
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] compile fix for latest binutils
  [S390] cio: prevent purging of CCW devices in the online state
  [S390] qdio: fix init sequence
  [S390] Fix parameter passing for smp_switch_to_cpu()
  [S390] oprofile s390: prevent stack corruption

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6:
  quota: Don't write quota info in dquot_commit()
  ext3: Fix writepage credits computation for ordered mode