Setting the pci ops on subsys initcall unconditionally will break
multi platform kernels on anything except ce4100.

Use x86_init.pci.init ops to call this only on real ce4100 platforms.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: sodaville@linutronix.de
LKML-Reference: <20110314093340.GA21026@www.tglx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

It's forbidden to take the page_table_lock with the irq disabled
or if there's contention the IPIs (for tlb flushes) sent with
the page_table_lock held will never run leading to a deadlock.

Nobody takes the pgd_lock from irq context so the _irqsave can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <201102162345.p1GNjMjm021738@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

mm_fault_error() should not execute oom-killer, if page fault
occurs in kernel space.  E.g. in copy_from_user()/copy_to_user().

This would happen if we find ourselves in OOM on a
copy_to_user(), or a copy_from_user() which faults.

Without this patch, the kernels hangs up in copy_from_user(),
because OOM killer sends SIG_KILL to current process, but it
can't handle a signal while in syscall, then the kernel returns
to copy_from_user(), reexcute current command and provokes
page_fault again.

With this patch the kernel return -EFAULT from copy_from_user().

The code, which checks that page fault occurred in kernel space,
has been copied from do_sigbus().

This situation is handled by the same way on powerpc, xtensa,
tile, ...
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <201103092322.p29NMNPH001682@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Due to commit 781c5a67 it is
likely that the number of areas to scan for BIOS corruption is 0
 -- especially when the first 64K is already reserved
(X86_RESERVE_LOW is 64K by default).

If that's the case then don't set up the scan.
Signed-off-by: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20110225202838.2229.71011.sendpatchset@nchumbalkar.americas.hpqcorp.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The BAU's initialization of the broadcast description header is
lacking the coherence domain (high bits) in the nasid.  This
causes a catastrophic system failure when running on a system
with multiple coherence domains.
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <E1PxKBB-0005F0-3U@eag09.americas.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This crash happens on a system that does not have RAM on node0.

When numa_emulation is compiled in, and:

 1. we boot the system without numa=fake...
 2. or we boot the system with numa=fake=128 to make emulation fail

we will get:

[    0.076025] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.080004] kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c:788!
[    0.080004] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[...]

need to use early_cpu_to_node() directly, because cpu_to_apicid
and apicid_to_node will return node0 that is not onlined.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <4D6ECF72.5010308@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Ensure build doesn't silently continue despite read failure,
addressing a warning due to the unchecked call.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTimxxTMU3=4ry-_zbY6v1xiDi+hW9y1RegTr8vLK@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This reverts commit c4ff4b82.

Ted Ts'o reports:

 "TPM is working for me so I can log into employer's network in 2.6.37.
  It broke when I tried 2.6.38-rc6, with the following relevant lines
  from my dmesg:

  [   11.081627] tpm_tis 00:0b: 1.2 TPM (device-id 0x0, rev-id 78)
  [   25.734114] tpm_tis 00:0b: Operation Timed out
  [   78.040949] tpm_tis 00:0b: Operation Timed out

  This caused me to get suspicious, especially since the _other_ TPM
  commit in 2.6.38 had already been reverted, so I tried reverting
  commit c4ff4b82: "TPM: Long default timeout fix".  With this commit
  reverted, my TPM on my Lenovo T410 is once again working."
Requested-and-tested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/staging:
  hwmon: (adt7411) add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  hwmon: (ad7414) add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE

Fix new kernel-doc warning in fs/block_dev.c:

Warning(fs/block_dev.c:937): No description found for parameter 'kill_dirty'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Several ACPI drivers fail to build if CONFIG_NET is unset, because
they refer to things depending on CONFIG_THERMAL that in turn depends
on CONFIG_NET.  However, CONFIG_THERMAL doesn't really need to depend
on CONFIG_NET, because the only part of it requiring CONFIG_NET is
the netlink interface in thermal_sys.c.

Put the netlink interface in thermal_sys.c under #ifdef CONFIG_NET
and remove the dependency of CONFIG_THERMAL on CONFIG_NET from
drivers/thermal/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Luming Yu <luming.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm: fix unsigned vs signed comparison issue in modeset ctl ioctl.
  drm/nv50-nvc0: make sure vma is definitely unmapped when destroying bo

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  omap4: prcm: Fix the CPUx clockdomain offsets
  OMAP2+: clocksource: fix crash on boot when !CONFIG_OMAP_32K_TIMER
  OMAP2/3: clock: fix fint calculation for DPLL_FREQSEL
  OMAP2+: mailbox: fix lookups for multiple mailboxes
  OMAP2420: mailbox: fix IVA vs DSP IRQ numbering
  mach-omap2: smartreflex: world-writable debugfs voltage files
  mach-omap2: pm: world-writable debugfs timer files
  mach-omap2: mux: world-writable debugfs files

Merge branches 'perf-fixes-for-linus', 'x86-fixes-for-linus' and 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf timechart: Fix max number of cpus
  perf timechart: Fix black idle boxes in the title
  perf hists: Print number of samples, not the period sum

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Use u32 instead of long to set reset vector back to 0

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  clockevents: Prevent oneshot mode when broadcast device is periodic

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: fix truncate after open
  fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2:
  ocfs2: Check heartbeat mode for kernel stacks only
  Ocfs2/refcounttree: Fix a bug for refcounttree to writeback clusters in a right number.
  ocfs2: Fix estimate of necessary credits for mkdir

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  eukrea-tlv320: fix platform_name
  ASoC: correct pxa AC97 DAI names
  ALSA: hda - Add support for new IDT 92HD98 and 92HD99 codecs
  ALSA: HDA: Add ideapad quirk for two Dell machines
  ALSA: HDA: Add a new Conexant codec 506e (20590)
  ALSA: usb-audio: fix oops due to cleanup race when disconnecting
  ASoC: Hook wm_hubs micbiases up to CLK_SYS
  ASoC: Correct definition of WM8903_VMID_RES_5K
  ASoC: Fix WM8958 default microphone detection argument ordering
  ALSA: HDA: Fix mic initialization in VIA auto parser
  ALSA: fix one memory leak in sound jack

Commit e2cda322 ("thp: add pmd mangling generic functions") replaced
some macros in <asm-generic/pgtable.h> with inline functions.

If the functions are to be defined (not all architectures need them)
then struct vm_area_struct must be defined first.  So include
<linux/mm_types.h>.

Fixes a build failure seen in Debian:

    CC [M]  drivers/media/dvb/mantis/mantis_pci.o
  In file included from arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h:460,
                   from drivers/media/dvb/mantis/mantis_pci.c:25:
  include/asm-generic/pgtable.h: In function 'ptep_test_and_clear_young':
  include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:29: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A customer of ours, complained that when setting the reset
vector back to 0, it trashed other data and hung their box.
They noticed when only 4 bytes were set to 0 instead of 8,
everything worked correctly.

Mathew pointed out:

 |
 | We're supposed to be resetting trampoline_phys_low and
 | trampoline_phys_high here, which are two 16-bit values.
 | Writing 64 bits is definitely going to overwrite space
 | that we're not supposed to be touching.
 |

So limit the area modified to u32.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1297139100-424-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently numcpus is determined in pid_put_sample which is only
called on sched_switch/sched_wakeup sample processing.

On a machine with a lot cpus I often saw the last cpu missing.

Check for (max) numcpus on every event happening and in the
beginning. -> fixes the issue for me.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1298842606-55712-6-git-send-email-trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This fix is needed for eye of gnome and firefox svg viewers.
Only Inkscape can handle the broken case.

Compare with the other svg_legenda_box declarations, looks
like a typo slipped in at this place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1298842606-55712-5-git-send-email-trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'nouveau/drm-nouveau-fixes' of /ssd/git/drm-nouveau-next:
  drm/nv50-nvc0: make sure vma is definitely unmapped when destroying bo

This fixes CVE-2011-1013.

Reported-by: Matthiew Herrb (OpenBSD X.org team)
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Somehow fixes a misrendering + hang at GDM startup on my NVA8...

My first guess would have been stale TLB entries laying around that a new
bo then accidentally inherits.  That doesn't make a great deal of sense
however, as when we mapped the pages for the new bo the TLBs would've
gotten flushed anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>

The device table is required to load modules based on modaliases.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

The device table is required to load modules based on modaliases.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

When the per cpu timer is marked CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP, then we only
can switch into oneshot mode, when the backup broadcast device
supports oneshot mode as well. Otherwise we would try to switch the
broadcast device into an unsupported mode unconditionally. This went
unnoticed so far as the current available broadcast devices support
oneshot mode. Seth unearthed this problem while debugging and working
around an hpet related BIOS wreckage.

Add the necessary check to tick_is_oneshot_available().
Reported-and-tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1102252231200.2701@localhost6.localdomain6>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # .21 ->

* 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
  PM: Make ACPI wakeup from S5 work again when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is unset

Fixes sysfs config attribute to allow access to entire 16MB maintenance
space of RapidIO devices.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Thomas Moll <thomas.moll@sysgo.com>
Cc: Micha Nelissen <micha@neli.hopto.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Initialize ts_real.flags to fix compiler warning about possible
uninitialized use of this field.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <lasaine@lvk.cs.msu.su>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It seems odd that truncate_inode_pages_range(), called not only when
truncating but also when evicting inodes, has mem_cgroup_uncharge_start
and _end() batching in its second loop to clear up a few leftovers, but
not in its first loop that does almost all the work: add them there too.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The THP code didn't pass the correct interleaving shift to the memory
policy code.  Fix this here by adjusting for the order.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A race can occur when io_submit() races with io_destroy():

 CPU1						CPU2
io_submit()
  do_io_submit()
    ...
    ctx = lookup_ioctx(ctx_id);
						io_destroy()
    Now do_io_submit() holds the last reference to ctx.
    ...
    queue new AIO
    put_ioctx(ctx) - frees ctx with active AIOs

We solve this issue by checking whether ctx is being destroyed in AIO
submission path after adding new AIO to ctx.  Then we are guaranteed that
either io_destroy() waits for new AIO or we see that ctx is being
destroyed and bail out.

Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

aio-dio-invalidate-failure GPFs in aio_put_req from io_submit.

lookup_ioctx doesn't implement the rcu lookup pattern properly.
rcu_read_lock does not prevent refcount going to zero, so we might take
a refcount on a zero count ioctx.

Fix the bug by atomically testing for zero refcount before incrementing.

[jack@suse.cz: added comment into the code]
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When pfn_valid_within() failed 'iter' was incremented twice.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In linux rtc_time struct, tm_mon range is 0~11, tm_wday range is 0~6,
while in RTC HW REG, month range is 1~12, day of the week range is 1~7,
this patch adjusts difference of them.

The efect of this bug was that most of month will be operated on as the
next month by the hardware (When in Jan it maybe even worse).  For
example, if in May, software wrote 4 to the hardware, which handled it as
April.  Then the logic would be different between software and hardware,
which would cause weird things to happen.
Signed-off-by: Lei Xu <B33228@freescale.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jack Lan <jack.lan@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kernel automatically evaluates partition tables of storage devices.
The code for evaluating LDM partitions (in fs/partitions/ldm.c) contains
a bug that causes a kernel oops on certain corrupted LDM partitions.  A
kernel subsystem seems to crash, because, after the oops, the kernel no
longer recognizes newly connected storage devices.

The patch changes ldm_parse_vmdb() to Validate the value of vblk_size.
Signed-off-by: Timo Warns <warns@pre-sense.de>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.sg>
Acked-by: Richard Russon <ldm@flatcap.org>
Cc: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

should_continue_reclaim() for reclaim/compaction allows scanning to
continue even if pages are not being reclaimed until the full list is
scanned.  In terms of allocation success, this makes sense but potentially
it introduces unwanted latency for high-order allocations such as
transparent hugepages and network jumbo frames that would prefer to fail
the allocation attempt and fallback to order-0 pages.  Worse, there is a
potential that the full LRU scan will clear all the young bits, distort
page aging information and potentially push pages into swap that would
have otherwise remained resident.

This patch will stop reclaim/compaction if no pages were reclaimed in the
last SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages that were considered.  For allocations such as
hugetlbfs that use __GFP_REPEAT and have fewer fallback options, the full
LRU list may still be scanned.

Order-0 allocation should not be affected because RECLAIM_MODE_COMPACTION
is not set so the following avoids the gfp_mask being examined:

        if (!(sc->reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_MODE_COMPACTION))
                return false;

A tool was developed based on ftrace that tracked the latency of
high-order allocations while transparent hugepage support was enabled and
three benchmarks were run.  The "fix-infinite" figures are 2.6.38-rc4 with
Johannes's patch "vmscan: fix zone shrinking exit when scan work is done"
applied.

  STREAM Highorder Allocation Latency Statistics
                 fix-infinite     break-early
  1 :: Count            10298           10229
  1 :: Min             0.4560          0.4640
  1 :: Mean            1.0589          1.0183
  1 :: Max            14.5990         11.7510
  1 :: Stddev          0.5208          0.4719
  2 :: Count                2               1
  2 :: Min             1.8610          3.7240
  2 :: Mean            3.4325          3.7240
  2 :: Max             5.0040          3.7240
  2 :: Stddev          1.5715          0.0000
  9 :: Count           111696          111694
  9 :: Min             0.5230          0.4110
  9 :: Mean           10.5831         10.5718
  9 :: Max            38.4480         43.2900
  9 :: Stddev          1.1147          1.1325

Mean time for order-1 allocations is reduced.  order-2 looks increased but
with so few allocations, it's not particularly significant.  THP mean
allocation latency is also reduced.  That said, allocation time varies so
significantly that the reductions are within noise.

Max allocation time is reduced by a significant amount for low-order
allocations but reduced for THP allocations which presumably are now
breaking before reclaim has done enough work.

  SysBench Highorder Allocation Latency Statistics
                 fix-infinite     break-early
  1 :: Count            15745           15677
  1 :: Min             0.4250          0.4550
  1 :: Mean            1.1023          1.0810
  1 :: Max            14.4590         10.8220
  1 :: Stddev          0.5117          0.5100
  2 :: Count                1               1
  2 :: Min             3.0040          2.1530
  2 :: Mean            3.0040          2.1530
  2 :: Max             3.0040          2.1530
  2 :: Stddev          0.0000          0.0000
  9 :: Count             2017            1931
  9 :: Min             0.4980          0.7480
  9 :: Mean           10.4717         10.3840
  9 :: Max            24.9460         26.2500
  9 :: Stddev          1.1726          1.1966

Again, mean time for order-1 allocations is reduced while order-2
allocations are too few to draw conclusions from.  The mean time for THP
allocations is also slightly reduced albeit the reductions are within
varianes.

Once again, our maximum allocation time is significantly reduced for
low-order allocations and slightly increased for THP allocations.

  Anon stream mmap reference Highorder Allocation Latency Statistics
  1 :: Count             1376            1790
  1 :: Min             0.4940          0.5010
  1 :: Mean            1.0289          0.9732
  1 :: Max             6.2670          4.2540
  1 :: Stddev          0.4142          0.2785
  2 :: Count                1               -
  2 :: Min             1.9060               -
  2 :: Mean            1.9060               -
  2 :: Max             1.9060               -
  2 :: Stddev          0.0000               -
  9 :: Count            11266           11257
  9 :: Min             0.4990          0.4940
  9 :: Mean        27250.4669      24256.1919
  9 :: Max      11439211.0000    6008885.0000
  9 :: Stddev     226427.4624     186298.1430

This benchmark creates one thread per CPU which references an amount of
anonymous memory 1.5 times the size of physical RAM.  This pounds swap
quite heavily and is intended to exercise THP a bit.

Mean allocation time for order-1 is reduced as before.  It's also reduced
for THP allocations but the variations here are pretty massive due to
swap.  As before, maximum allocation times are significantly reduced.

Overall, the patch reduces the mean and maximum allocation latencies for
the smaller high-order allocations.  This was with Slab configured so it
would be expected to be more significant with Slub which uses these size
allocations more aggressively.

The mean allocation times for THP allocations are also slightly reduced.
The maximum latency was slightly increased as predicted by the comments
due to reclaim/compaction breaking early.  However, workloads care more
about the latency of lower-order allocations than THP so it's an
acceptable trade-off.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>