1. 12 Oct, 2016 2 commits
  2. 10 Oct, 2016 4 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-4.9/block-smp' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block · 24532f76
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull blk-mq CPU hotplug update from Jens Axboe:
       "This is the conversion of blk-mq to the new hotplug state machine"
      
      * 'for-4.9/block-smp' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
        blk-mq: fixup "Convert to new hotplug state machine"
        blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machine
        blk-mq/cpu-notif: Convert to new hotplug state machine
      24532f76
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block · 12e3d3cd
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull blk-mq irq/cpu mapping updates from Jens Axboe:
       "This is the block-irq topic branch for 4.9-rc. It's mostly from
        Christoph, and it allows drivers to specify their own mappings, and
        more importantly, to share the blk-mq mappings with the IRQ affinity
        mappings. It's a good step towards making this work better out of the
        box"
      
      * 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
        blk_mq: linux/blk-mq.h does not include all the headers it depends on
        blk-mq: kill unused blk_mq_create_mq_map()
        blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags
        nvme: remove the post_scan callout
        nvme: switch to use pci_alloc_irq_vectors
        blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for PCI device
        blk-mq: allow the driver to pass in a queue mapping
        blk-mq: remove ->map_queue
        blk-mq: only allocate a single mq_map per tag_set
        blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event
      12e3d3cd
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'dm-4.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm · 48915c2c
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
      
       - various fixes and cleanups for request-based DM core
      
       - add support for delaying the requeue of requests; used by DM
         multipath when all paths have failed and 'queue_if_no_path' is
         enabled
      
       - DM cache improvements to speedup the loading metadata and the writing
         of the hint array
      
       - fix potential for a dm-crypt crash on device teardown
      
       - remove dm_bufio_cond_resched() and just using cond_resched()
      
       - change DM multipath to return a reservation conflict error
         immediately; rather than failing the path and retrying (potentially
         indefinitely)
      
      * tag 'dm-4.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (24 commits)
        dm mpath: always return reservation conflict without failing over
        dm bufio: remove dm_bufio_cond_resched()
        dm crypt: fix crash on exit
        dm cache metadata: switch to using the new cursor api for loading metadata
        dm array: introduce cursor api
        dm btree: introduce cursor api
        dm cache policy smq: distribute entries to random levels when switching to smq
        dm cache: speed up writing of the hint array
        dm array: add dm_array_new()
        dm mpath: delay the requeue of blk-mq requests while all paths down
        dm mpath: use dm_mq_kick_requeue_list()
        dm rq: introduce dm_mq_kick_requeue_list()
        dm rq: reduce arguments passed to map_request() and dm_requeue_original_request()
        dm rq: add DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE to delay requeue of blk-mq requests
        dm: convert wait loops to use autoremove_wake_function()
        dm: use signal_pending_state() in dm_wait_for_completion()
        dm: rename task state function arguments
        dm: add two lockdep_assert_held() statements
        dm rq: simplify dm_old_stop_queue()
        dm mpath: check if path's request_queue is dying in activate_path()
        ...
      48915c2c
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma · b9044ac8
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull main rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
       "This is the main pull request for the rdma stack this release.  The
        code has been through 0day and I had it tagged for linux-next testing
        for a couple days.
      
        Summary:
      
         - updates to mlx5
      
         - updates to mlx4 (two conflicts, both minor and easily resolved)
      
         - updates to iw_cxgb4 (one conflict, not so obvious to resolve,
           proper resolution is to keep the code in cxgb4_main.c as it is in
           Linus' tree as attach_uld was refactored and moved into
           cxgb4_uld.c)
      
         - improvements to uAPI (moved vendor specific API elements to uAPI
           area)
      
         - add hns-roce driver and hns and hns-roce ACPI reset support
      
         - conversion of all rdma code away from deprecated
           create_singlethread_workqueue
      
         - security improvement: remove unsafe ib_get_dma_mr (breaks lustre in
           staging)"
      
      * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (75 commits)
        staging/lustre: Disable InfiniBand support
        iw_cxgb4: add fast-path for small REG_MR operations
        cxgb4: advertise support for FR_NSMR_TPTE_WR
        IB/core: correctly handle rdma_rw_init_mrs() failure
        IB/srp: Fix infinite loop when FMR sg[0].offset != 0
        IB/srp: Remove an unused argument
        IB/core: Improve ib_map_mr_sg() documentation
        IB/mlx4: Fix possible vl/sl field mismatch in LRH header in QP1 packets
        IB/mthca: Move user vendor structures
        IB/nes: Move user vendor structures
        IB/ocrdma: Move user vendor structures
        IB/mlx4: Move user vendor structures
        IB/cxgb4: Move user vendor structures
        IB/cxgb3: Move user vendor structures
        IB/mlx5: Move and decouple user vendor structures
        IB/{core,hw}: Add constant for node_desc
        ipoib: Make ipoib_warn ratelimited
        IB/mlx4/alias_GUID: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
        IB/ipoib_verbs: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
        IB/ipoib: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
        ...
      b9044ac8
  3. 09 Oct, 2016 1 commit
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma · 1fde76f1
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull more rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
       "Minor updates for rxe driver"
      
      [ Starting to do merge window pulls again - the current -git tree does
        appear to have some netfilter use-after-free issues, but I've sent
        off the report to the proper channels, and I don't want to delay merge
        window activity any more ]
      
      * tag 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
        IB/rxe: improved debug prints & code cleanup
        rdma_rxe: Ensure rdma_rxe init occurs at correct time
        IB/rxe: Properly honor max IRD value for rd/atomic.
        IB/{rxe,core,rdmavt}: Fix kernel crash for reg MR
        IB/rxe: Fix sending out loopback packet on netdev interface.
        IB/rxe: Avoid scheduling tasklet for userspace QP
      1fde76f1
  4. 08 Oct, 2016 33 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) · b66484cd
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
      
       - fsnotify updates
      
       - ocfs2 updates
      
       - all of MM
      
      * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
        console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
        cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
        CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
        mailmap: add Johan Hovold
        .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
        uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
        spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
        nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
        arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
        nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
        nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
        min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
        Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
        mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
        proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
        proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
        proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
        meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
        seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
        proc: faster /proc/*/status
        ...
      b66484cd
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc · c913fc41
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ARM SoC late DT updates from Arnd Bergmann:
       "These updates have been kept in a separate branch mostly because they
        rely on updates to the respective clk drivers to keep the shared
        header files in sync.
      
         - The Renesas r8a7796 (R-Car M3-W) platform gets added, this is an
           automotive SoC similar to the ⅹ8a7795 chip we already support, but
           the dts changes rely on a clock driver change that has been merged
           for v4.9 through the clk tree.
      
         - The Amlogic meson-gxbb (S905) platform gains support for a few
           drivers merged through our tree, in particular the network and usb
           driver changes are required and included here, and also the clk
           tree changes.
      
         - The Allwinner platforms have seen a large-scale change to their clk
           drivers and the dts file updates must come after that. This
           includes the newly added Nextthing GR8 platform, which is derived
           from sun5i/A13.
      
         - Some integrator (arm32) changes rely on clk driver changes.
      
         - A single patch for lpc32xx has no such dependency but wasn't added
           until just before the merge window"
      
      * tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (99 commits)
        ARM: dts: lpc32xx: add device node for IRAM on-chip memory
        ARM: dts: sun8i: Add accelerometer to polaroid-mid2407pxe03
        ARM: dts: sun8i: enable UART1 for iNet D978 Rev2 board
        ARM: dts: sun8i: add pinmux for UART1 at PG
        dts: sun8i-h3: add I2C0-2 peripherals to H3 SOC
        dts: sun8i-h3: add pinmux definitions for I2C0-2
        dts: sun8i-h3: associate exposed UARTs on Orange Pi Boards
        dts: sun8i-h3: split off RTS/CTS for UART1 in seperate pinmux
        dts: sun8i-h3: add pinmux definitions for UART2-3
        ARM: dts: sun9i: a80-optimus: Disable EHCI1
        ARM: dts: sun9i: cubieboard4: Add AXP806 PMIC device node and regulators
        ARM: dts: sun9i: a80-optimus: Add AXP806 PMIC device node and regulators
        ARM: dts: sun9i: cubieboard4: Declare AXP809 SW regulator as unused
        ARM: dts: sun9i: a80-optimus: Declare AXP809 SW regulator as unused
        ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a33-ga10h
        ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a23-polaroid-mid2809pxe04
        ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a23-polaroid-mid2407pxe03
        ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a23-inet86dz
        ARM: dts: sun8i: Add touchscreen node for sun8i-a23-gt90h
        ARM64: dts: meson-gxbb-vega-s95: Enable USB Nodes
        ...
      c913fc41
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'armsoc-dt64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc · a439f8f2
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ARM 64-bit DT updates from Arnd Bergmann:
       "The 64-bit DT changes are surprisingly small this time, we only add
        two SoC platforms: the ZTE ZX296718 Set-top-box SoC and the SocioNext
        UniPhier LD11 TV SoC, each with their reference boards.
      
        There are three new machines added for existing SoC platforms:
      
         - The Marvell Armada 8040 development board is an impressive
           quad-core Cortex-A72 machine with three 10gbit ethernet interfaces
      
         - Qualcomms DragonBoard 820c single-board computer is their current
           high-end phone platform in the 96boards form factor
      
         - Rockchip: Tronsmart Orion r86 set-top-box is a popular mid-range
           Android box based on the 8-core rk3368 SoC"
      
      * tag 'armsoc-dt64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (91 commits)
        arm64: dts: berlin4ct: Add L2 cache topology
        arm64: dts: berlin4ct: enable all wdt nodes unconditionally
        arm64: dts: berlin4ct: switch to Cortex-A53 specific pmu nodes
        arm64: dts: Add ZTE ZX296718 SoC dts and Makefile
        arm64: dts: apm: Add DT node for APM X-Gene 2 CPU clocks
        arm64: dts: apm: Add X-Gene SoC hwmon to device tree
        arm64: dts: apm: Fix interrupt polarity for X-Gene PCIe legacy interrupts
        arm64: dts: apm: Add APM X-Gene v2 SoC PMU DTS entries
        arm64: dts: apm: Add APM X-Gene SoC PMU DTS entries
        arm64: dts: marvell: enable MSI for PCIe on Armada 7K/8K
        arm64: dts: ls2080a: Add 'dma-coherent' for ls2080a PCI nodes
        arm64: dts: rockchip: add Type-C phy for RK3399
        arm64: dts: rockchip: enable the gmac for rk3399 evb board
        arm64: dts: rockchip: add the gmac needed node for rk3399
        arm64: dts: rockchip: support the pmu node for rk3399
        arm64: dts: rockchip: change all interrupts cells to 4 on rk3399 SoCs
        arm64: dts: rockchip: add the tcpc for rk3399 power domain
        arm64: dts: rockchip: add efuse0 device node for rk3399
        arm64: dts: rockchip: configure PCIe support for rk3399-evb
        arm64: dts: rockchip: add the PCIe controller support for RK3399
        ...
      a439f8f2
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc · 00e729c9
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ARM DT updates from Arnd Bergmann:
       "These are as usual a very large number of mostly boring updates to
        enable devices in existing machines, or to fix minor bugs. Notably, an
        ongoing treewide effort to fix warnings caused by an update to the
        device tree compiler. These are enabled with "make W=1" at the moment
        but can hopefully become the default once all issues have been
        addressed.
      
        No new SoC platform is added this time around (Armada 395 and Orion
        mv88f5181 are slight variations of existing ones), but a significant
        number of new dts files are added, which I list by platform:
      
         - Allwinner: Empire Electronix M712 and iNet d978 Rev2 tablets,
           Orange Pi PC Plus, Orange Pi 2, Orange Pi Plus 2E, Orange Pi Lite,
           Olimex A33-Olinuxino, and Nano Pi Neo single-board computers
      
         - ARM Realview: all supported machines (ported from board files)
      
         - Broadcom: BCM958525er, BCM958522er, BCM988312hr, BCM958623hr and
           BCM958622hr reference boards for Northstar platform, Raspberry Pi
           Zero single-board computer
      
         - Marvell EBU: Netgear WNR854T router (ported from board file),
           Armada 395 SoC platform and GP board Armada 390 DB development
           board
      
         - NXP i.MX: imx7s Warp7 reference board, Gateworks Ventana GW553x
           single-board computer, Technologic Systems TS-4900 and Engicam
           IMX6UL GEA M6UL computer-on-module, Inverse Path USB armory board
      
         - Qualcomm: LG Nexus 5 Phone
      
         - Renesas: r8a7792/wheat and r7s72100/rskrza1 development boards
      
         - Rockchip: Rockchip RK3288 Fennec reference board, Firefly RK3288
           Reload platform
      
         - ST Microelectronics STi: B2260 (96boards) single-board computer
      
         - TI Davinci: OMAP-L138 LCDK Development kit
      
         - TI OMAP: beagleboard-x15 rev B1 single-board computer"
      
      * tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (390 commits)
        ARM: dts: sony-nsz-gs7: add missing unit name to /memory node
        ARM: dts: chromecast: add missing unit name to /memory node
        ARM: dts: berlin2q-marvell-dmp: add missing unit name to /memory node
        ARM: dts: berlin2: Add missing unit name to /soc node
        ARM: dts: berlin2cd: Add missing unit name to /soc node
        ARM: dts: berlin2q: Add missing unit name to /soc node
        ARM: dts: berlin2: Remove skeleton.dtsi inclusion
        ARM: dts: berlin2cd: Remove skeleton.dtsi inclusion
        ARM: dts: berlin2q: Remove skeleton.dtsi inclusion
        arm: dts: berlin2q: enable all wdt nodes unconditionally
        arm: dts: berlin2: enable all wdt nodes unconditionally
        ARM: dts: omap5-igep0050.dts: Use tabs for indentation
        ARM: dts: Fix igepv5 power button GPIO direction
        ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: Add blue-and-red-wiring -property to lcdc node
        ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: Whitespace cleanup of lcdc related nodes
        ARM: dts: am335x-evm: Add blue-and-red-wiring -property to lcdc node
        ARM: dts: s3c64xx: Use macros for pinctrl configuration
        ARM: dts: s3c2416: Use macros for pinctrl configuration
        ARM: dts: s5pv210: Use macros for pinctrl configuration
        ARM: dts: s3c64xx: Use common macros for pinctrl configuration
        ...
      00e729c9
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc · 6afd563d
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
       "Driver updates for ARM SoCs, including a couple of newly added
        drivers:
      
         - The Qualcomm external bus interface 2 (EBI2), used in some of their
           mobile phone chips for connecting flash memory, LCD displays or
           other peripherals
      
         - Secure monitor firmware for Amlogic SoCs, and an NVMEM driver for
           the EFUSE based on that firmware interface.
      
         - Perf support for the AppliedMicro X-Gene performance monitor unit
      
         - Reset driver for STMicroelectronics STM32
      
         - Reset driver for SocioNext UniPhier SoCs
      
        Aside from these, there are minor updates to SoC-specific bus,
        clocksource, firmware, pinctrl, reset, rtc and pmic drivers"
      
      * tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (50 commits)
        bus: qcom-ebi2: depend on HAS_IOMEM
        pinctrl: mvebu: orion5x: Generalise mv88f5181l support for 88f5181
        clk: mvebu: Add clk support for the orion5x SoC mv88f5181
        dt-bindings: EXYNOS: Add Exynos5433 PMU compatible
        clocksource: exynos_mct: Add the support for ARM64
        perf: xgene: Add APM X-Gene SoC Performance Monitoring Unit driver
        Documentation: Add documentation for APM X-Gene SoC PMU DTS binding
        MAINTAINERS: Add entry for APM X-Gene SoC PMU driver
        bus: qcom: add EBI2 driver
        bus: qcom: add EBI2 device tree bindings
        rtc: rtc-pm8xxx: Add support for pm8018 rtc
        nvmem: amlogic: Add Amlogic Meson EFUSE driver
        firmware: Amlogic: Add secure monitor driver
        soc: qcom: smd: Reset rx tail rather than tx
        memory: atmel-sdramc: fix a possible NULL dereference
        reset: hi6220: allow to compile test driver on other architectures
        reset: zynq: add driver Kconfig option
        reset: sunxi: add driver Kconfig option
        reset: stm32: add driver Kconfig option
        reset: socfpga: add driver Kconfig option
        ...
      6afd563d
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'armsoc-arm64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc · b4f33f6d
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ARM SoC 64-bit updates from Arnd Bergmann:
       "Changes to platform code for 64-bit ARM platforms.
      
        Nearly all of these are defconfig updates to enable new drivers or old
        drivers still used on these 64-bit platforms.
      
        Aside from that, we gain initial support for two set-top-box
        platforms, both of which already have 32-bit support in arch/arm:
      
         - Broadcom adds abstract support for the bcm7xxx/brcmstb platform,
           presumably the respective dts files and more information will
           follow at a later point.
      
         - The ZTE ZX296718 SoC for set-top-boxes, a relative of the 32-bit
           ZX296702 SoC that we already support"
      
      * tag 'armsoc-arm64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
        arm64: add ZTE ZX SoC family
        arm64: defconfig: enable ZTE ZX related config
        arm64: defconfig: enable common modules for power management
        arm64: defconfig: enable meson I2C
        arm64: defconfig: enable meson SPI as module
        arm64: defconfig: enable meson WDT as modules
        arm64: defconfig: enable HW random as module
        arm64: defconfig: Enable SDHI and GPIO_REGULATOR
        arm64: configs: enable PCIe driver for Aardvark
        Kconfig: ARCH_HISI: Add PINCTRL to HISI platform
        arm64: defconfig: enable bluetooth supports as modules
        arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_INPUT_HISI_POWERKEY for HiKey
        arm64: defconfig: Enable HiSilicon kirin drm, adv7533 for HiKey
        arm64: defconfig: Enable Hisi SAS and HNS
        arm64: defconfig: Enable QDF2432 config options
        arm64: sunxi: Kconfig: add essential pinctrl driver
        arm64: defconfig: Add Renesas R-Car HSUSB driver support as module
        arm64: Add Broadcom Set Top Box Kconfig entry point
        arm64: defconfig: enable xhci-platform
      b4f33f6d
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'armsoc-defconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc · 5acb6052
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ARM SoC defconfig updates from Arnd Bergmann:
       "Defconfig additions, removals, etc. Most of these are small changes
        adding the options for newly upstreamed drivers, or drivers needed for
        new board support. Nothing specifically sticks out this time"
      
      * tag 'armsoc-defconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (25 commits)
        ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable CONFIG_EFI
        ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Build Atmel maXTouch driver as a module
        ARM: defconfig: update the Integrator defconfig
        ARM: keystone: defconfig: Fix USB configuration
        ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select the wm8960 codec driver
        ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: switch to the IIO BMP085 driver
        ARM: mvebu_v5_defconfig: use MV88E6XXX
        ARM: davinci_all_defconfig: Enable some UBI modules
        ARM: davinci_all_defconfig: Enable AEMIF as a module
        ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable SECCOMP
        ARM: exynos_defconfig: Enable SECCOMP
        ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Add CONFIG_MPL3115
        ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Enable GPU support
        ARM: s3c2410_defconfig: Remove CONFIG_IPV6_PRIVACY
        ARM: exynos_defconfig: Enable PM_DEBUG
        ARM: exynos_defconfig: Enable bus frequency scaling with devfreq
        ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: enable more USB configurations
        ARM: davinci_all_defconfig: enable SMSC ethernet PHY
        ARM: davinci_all_defconfig: enable RTC driver as module
        ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable ARM_IMX6Q_CPUFREQ
        ...
      5acb6052
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc · 66f2c6d9
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
       "These are updates for platform specific code on 32-bit ARM machines,
        essentially anything that can not (yet) be expressed using DT files.
      
        Noteworthy changes include:
      
         - We get support for running in big-endian mode on two platforms:
           sunxi (Allwinner) and s3c24xx (old Samsung).
      
         - The recently added Uniphier platform now uses standard PSCI methods
           for SMP booting and we remove support for old bootloader versions
           that did not support it yet.
      
         - In sunxi, we gain support for the "Nextthing GR8" SoC, which is a
           close relative of the Allwinner A13 and R8 chips.
      
         - PXA completes its move over to the generic dmaengine framework and
           removes its old private API
      
         - mach-bcm gains support for BCM47189/BCM53573, their first ARM SoC
           with integrated 802.11ac wireless networking"
      
      * tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (54 commits)
        ARM: imx legacy: pca100: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: mx27ads: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: mx21ads: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: pcm043: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: mx35-3ds: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: mx27-3ds: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: imx27-visstrim-m10: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: vpr200: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: mx31moboard: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: armadillo5x0: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: qong: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: mx31-3ds: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: pcm037: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: mx31lilly: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: mx31ads: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: mx31lite: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        ARM: imx legacy: kzm: move peripheral initialization to .init_late
        MAINTAINERS: update list of Oxnas maintainers
        ARM: orion5x: remove extraneous NO_IRQ
        ARM: orion: simplify orion_ge00_switch_init
        ...
      66f2c6d9
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'armsoc-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc · a771151a
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
       "The cleanups for v4.9 are a little larger that usual, but thankfully
        that is almost exclusively due to removing a significant number of
        files that have become obsolete after the still ongoing conversion of
        old board files to devicetree.
      
         - for mach-omap2, which is still the largest platform in arch/arm/,
           the conversion to DT is finally complete after the Nokia N900 is
           now fully supported there, along with the omap3 LDP, and we can
           remove those two board files. If no regressions are found, another
           large cleanup for the platform will happen as a follow-up, removing
           dead code and restructuring the platform based on being DT-only.
      
         - In mach-imx, similar work is ongoing, but has not come that far.
           This time, we remove the obsolete board file for the i.MX1
           generation, which like i.MX25, i.MX5, i.MX6, and i.MX7 is now
           DT-only. The remaining board files are for i.MX2 and i.MX3 machines
           based on old ARM926 or ARM1136 cores that should work with DT in
           principle.
      
         - realview has just been converted from board files to DT, and a lot
           of code gets removed in the process. This is the last
           ARM/Keil/Versatile derived platform that was still using board
           files, the other ones being integrator, versatile and vexpress. We
           can probably merge the remaining code into a single directory in
           the near future.
      
         - clps711x had completed the conversion in v4.8, but we accidentally
           left the files in place that should have been deleted then"
      
      * tag 'armsoc-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (21 commits)
        ARM: select PCI_DOMAINS config from ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM
        ARM: stop *MIGHT_HAVE_PCI* config from being selected redundantly
        ARM: imx: (trivial) fix typo and grammar
        ARM: clps711x: remove extraneous files
        ARM: imx: use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module
        ARM: OMAP2+: use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module
        ARM: OMAP1: use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module
        ARM: imx: remove platform-mxc_rnga
        ARM: realview: imply device tree boot
        ARM: realview: no need to select SMP_ON_UP explicitly
        ARM: realview: delete the RealView board files
        ARM: imx: no need to select SMP_ON_UP explicitly
        ARM: i.MX: Move SOC_IMX1 into 'Device tree only'
        ARM: i.MX: Remove i.MX1 non-DT support
        ARM: i.MX: Remove i.MX1 Synertronixx SCB9328 board support
        ARM: i.MX: Remove i.MX1 Armadeus APF9328 board support
        ARM: mxs: remove obsolete startup code for TX28
        ARM: i.MX31 iomux: remove duplicates with alternate name
        ARM: i.MX31 iomux: remove plain duplicates
        ARM: OMAP2+: Drop legacy board file for LDP
        ...
      a771151a
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'parisc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux · 997b611b
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
       "Changes include:
      
         - Fix boot of 32bit SMP kernel (initial kernel mapping was too small)
      
         - Added hardened usercopy checks
      
         - Drop bootmem and switch to memblock and NO_BOOTMEM implementation
      
         - Drop the BROKEN_RODATA config option (and thus remove the relevant
           code from the generic headers and files because parisc was the last
           architecture which used this config option)
      
         - Improve segfault reporting by printing human readable error strings
      
         - Various smaller changes, e.g. dwarf debug support for assembly
           code, update comments regarding copy_user_page_asm, switch to
           kmalloc_array()"
      
      * 'parisc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
        parisc: Increase KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE for 32-bit SMP kernels
        parisc: Drop bootmem and switch to memblock
        parisc: Add hardened usercopy feature
        parisc: Add cfi_startproc and cfi_endproc to assembly code
        parisc: Move hpmc stack into page aligned bss section
        parisc: Fix self-detected CPU stall warnings on Mako machines
        parisc: Report trap type as human readable string
        parisc: Update comment regarding implementation of copy_user_page_asm
        parisc: Use kmalloc_array() in add_system_map_addresses()
        parisc: Check return value of smp_boot_one_cpu()
        parisc: Drop BROKEN_RODATA config option
      997b611b
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32 · 2c34ff14
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull avr32 update from Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt.
      
      * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
        avr32: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
      2c34ff14
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'powerpc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux · 07021b43
      Linus Torvalds authored
      Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
       "Highlights:
         - Major rework of Book3S 64-bit exception vectors (Nicholas Piggin)
         - Use gas sections for arranging exception vectors et. al.
         - Large set of TM cleanups and selftests (Cyril Bur)
         - Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace (Cyril Bur)
         - Support for XZ compression in the zImage wrapper (Oliver
           O'Halloran)
         - Add support for bpf constant blinding (Naveen N. Rao)
         - Beginnings of upstream support for PA Semi Nemo motherboards
           (Darren Stevens)
      
        Fixes:
         - Ensure .mem(init|exit).text are within _stext/_etext (Michael
           Ellerman)
         - xmon: Don't use ld on 32-bit (Michael Ellerman)
         - vdso64: Use double word compare on pointers (Anton Blanchard)
         - powerpc/nvram: Fix an incorrect partition merge (Pan Xinhui)
         - powerpc: Fix usage of _PAGE_RO in hugepage (Christophe Leroy)
         - powerpc/mm: Update FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER range to allow hugetlb w/4K
           (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
         - Fix memory leak in queue_hotplug_event() error path (Andrew
           Donnellan)
         - Replay hypervisor maintenance interrupt first (Nicholas Piggin)
      
        Various performance optimisations (Anton Blanchard):
         - Align hot loops of memset() and backwards_memcpy()
         - During context switch, check before setting mm_cpumask
         - Remove static branch prediction in atomic{, 64}_add_unless
         - Only disable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on POWER7 little
           endian
         - Set default CPU type to POWER8 for little endian builds
      
        Cleanups & features:
         - Sparse fixes/cleanups (Daniel Axtens)
         - Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused by access to bogus address
           (Paul Mackerras)
         - Radix MMU fixups for POWER9 (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
         - Support for setting used_(vsr|vr|spe) in sigreturn path (for CRIU)
           (Simon Guo)
         - Optimise syscall entry for virtual, relocatable case (Nicholas
           Piggin)
         - Optimise MSR handling in exception handling (Nicholas Piggin)
         - Support for kexec with Radix MMU (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
         - powernv EEH fixes (Russell Currey)
         - Suprise PCI hotplug support for powernv (Gavin Shan)
         - Endian/sparse fixes for powernv PCI (Gavin Shan)
         - Defconfig updates (Anton Blanchard)
         - KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMA (Balbir Singh)
         - cxl: Flush PSL cache before resetting the adapter (Frederic Barrat)
         - cxl: replace loop with for_each_child_of_node(), remove unneeded
           of_node_put() (Andrew Donnellan)
         - Fix HV facility unavailable to use correct handler (Nicholas
           Piggin)
         - Remove unnecessary syscall trampoline (Nicholas Piggin)
         - fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n (Michael
           Ellerman)
         - Quieten EEH message when no adapters are found (Anton Blanchard)
         - powernv: Add PHB register dump debugfs handle (Russell Currey)
         - Use kprobe blacklist for exception handlers & asm functions
           (Nicholas Piggin)
         - Document the syscall ABI (Nicholas Piggin)
         - MAINTAINERS: Update cxl maintainers (Michael Neuling)
         - powerpc: Remove all usages of NO_IRQ (Michael Ellerman)
      
        Minor cleanups:
         - Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cyril Bur,
           Frederic Barrat, Pan Xinhui, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Rui Teng,
           Simon Guo"
      
      * tag 'powerpc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (156 commits)
        powerpc/bpf: Add support for bpf constant blinding
        powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls
        powerpc/bpf: Introduce accessors for using the tmp local stack space
        powerpc/fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n
        powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace
        powerpc/tm: Add TM Unavailable Exception
        powerpc: Remove do_load_up_transact_{fpu,altivec}
        powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state
        powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers
        selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional VSXs in signal contexts
        selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional VMXs in signal contexts
        selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional FPUs in signal contexts
        selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional GPRs in signal contexts
        selftests/powerpc: Check that signals always get delivered
        selftests/powerpc: Add TM tcheck helpers in C
        selftests/powerpc: Allow tests to extend their kill timeout
        selftests/powerpc: Introduce GPR asm helper header file
        selftests/powerpc: Move VMX stack frame macros to header file
        selftests/powerpc: Rework FPU stack placement macros and move to header file
        selftests/powerpc: Check for VSX preservation across userspace preemption
        ...
      07021b43
    • Paul Burton's avatar
      console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path · 05fd007e
      Paul Burton authored
      If a device tree specifies a preferred device for kernel console output
      via the stdout-path or linux,stdout-path chosen node properties or the
      stdout alias then the kernel ought to honor it & output the kernel
      console to that device.  As it stands, this isn't the case.  Whilst we
      parse the stdout-path properties & set an of_stdout variable from
      of_alias_scan(), and use that from of_console_check() to determine
      whether to add a console device as a preferred console whilst
      registering it, we also prefer the first registered console if no other
      has been selected at the time of its registration.
      
      This means that if a console other than the one the device tree selects
      via stdout-path is registered first, we will switch to using it & when
      the stdout-path console is later registered the call to
      add_preferred_console() via of_console_check() is too late to do
      anything useful.  In practice this seems to mean that we switch to the
      dummy console device fairly early & see no further console output:
      
          Console: colour dummy device 80x25
          console [tty0] enabled
          bootconsole [ns16550a0] disabled
      
      Fix this by not automatically preferring the first registered console if
      one is specified by the device tree.  This allows consoles to be
      registered but not enabled, and once the driver for the console selected
      by stdout-path calls of_console_check() the driver will be added to the
      list of preferred consoles before any other console has been enabled.
      When that console is then registered via register_console() it will be
      enabled as expected.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160809151937.26118-1-paul.burton@imgtec.comSigned-off-by: default avatarPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
      Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
      Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
      Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
      Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
      Cc: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
      Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
      Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
      Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
      Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
      Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
      Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      05fd007e
    • Alexey Dobriyan's avatar
      cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups · 81243eac
      Alexey Dobriyan authored
      Current supplementary groups code can massively overallocate memory and
      is implemented in a way so that access to individual gid is done via 2D
      array.
      
      If number of gids is <= 32, memory allocation is more or less tolerable
      (140/148 bytes).  But if it is not, code allocates full page (!)
      regardless and, what's even more fun, doesn't reuse small 32-entry
      array.
      
      2D array means dependent shifts, loads and LEAs without possibility to
      optimize them (gid is never known at compile time).
      
      All of the above is unnecessary.  Switch to the usual
      trailing-zero-len-array scheme.  Memory is allocated with
      kmalloc/vmalloc() and only as much as needed.  Accesses become simpler
      (LEA 8(gi,idx,4) or even without displacement).
      
      Maximum number of gids is 65536 which translates to 256KB+8 bytes.  I
      think kernel can handle such allocation.
      
      On my usual desktop system with whole 9 (nine) aux groups, struct
      group_info shrinks from 148 bytes to 44 bytes, yay!
      
      Nice side effects:
      
       - "gi->gid[i]" is shorter than "GROUP_AT(gi, i)", less typing,
      
       - fix little mess in net/ipv4/ping.c
         should have been using GROUP_AT macro but this point becomes moot,
      
       - aux group allocation is persistent and should be accounted as such.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817201927.GA2096@p183.telecom.bySigned-off-by: default avatarAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
      Cc: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      81243eac
    • Pavel Machek's avatar
    • Johan Hovold's avatar
      69474afb
    • Jean Delvare's avatar
      .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files · 218dd858
      Jean Delvare authored
      Git can be told to apply language-specific rules when generating diffs.
      Enable this for C source code files (*.c and *.h) so that function names
      are printed right.  Specifically, doing so prevents "git diff" from
      mistakenly considering unindented goto labels as function names.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160907143403.1449324f@endymionSigned-off-by: default avatarJean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
      Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      218dd858
    • Marcin Nowakowski's avatar
      uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390} · ea036230
      Marcin Nowakowski authored
      The declarations of arch-specific functions have been moved to a common
      header in commit 3820b4d2 ('uprobes: Move function declarations out
      of arch'), but MIPS and S390 has added them to their own trees later.
      Remove the unnecessary duplicates.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472804384-17830-1-git-send-email-marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.comSigned-off-by: default avatarMarcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ea036230
    • Joe Perches's avatar
    • Chris Metcalf's avatar
      nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus · 6727ad9e
      Chris Metcalf authored
      When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
      output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
      messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
      emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".
      
      We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
      .cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
      PC to see if it lies within that section.
      
      This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
      the minimal framework for other architectures.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: default avatarChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Tested-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
      Tested-by: default avatarPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
      Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6727ad9e
    • Chris Metcalf's avatar
      arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework · 511f8389
      Chris Metcalf authored
      Previously tile was rolling its own method of capturing backtrace data
      in the NMI handlers, but it was relying on running printk() from the NMI
      handler, which is not always safe.  So adopt the nmi_backtrace model
      (with the new cpumask extension) instead.
      
      So we can call the nmi_backtrace code directly from the nmi handler,
      move the nmi_enter()/exit() into the top-level tile NMI handler.
      
      The semantics of the routine change slightly since it is now synchronous
      with the remote cores completing the backtraces.  Previously it was
      asynchronous, but with protection to avoid starting a new remote
      backtrace if the old one was still in progress.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-4-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: default avatarChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
      Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
      Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
      Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      511f8389
    • Chris Metcalf's avatar
      nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI · 67766489
      Chris Metcalf authored
      Currently on arm there is code that checks whether it should call
      dump_stack() explicitly, to avoid trying to raise an NMI when the
      current context is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI.  Similarly, the
      forthcoming arch/tile support uses an IPI mechanism that does not
      support generating an NMI to self.
      
      Accordingly, move the code that guards this case into the generic
      mechanism, and invoke it unconditionally whenever we want a backtrace of
      the current cpu.  It seems plausible that in all cases, dump_stack()
      will generate better information than generating a stack from the NMI
      handler.  The register state will be missing, but that state is likely
      not particularly helpful in any case.
      
      Or, if we think it is helpful, we should be capturing and emitting the
      current register state in all cases when regs == NULL is passed to
      nmi_cpu_backtrace().
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-3-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: default avatarChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
      Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
      Reviewed-by: default avatarPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarAaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
      Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      67766489
    • Chris Metcalf's avatar
      nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods · 9a01c3ed
      Chris Metcalf authored
      Patch series "improvements to the nmi_backtrace code" v9.
      
      This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based remote
      backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few small
      improvements along the way.
      
      The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are
      scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu is
      about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu.  It can be helpful to see both
      where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation of where the
      cpu that is being interrupted is.  The nmi_backtrace framework allows us
      to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu.
      
      I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested
      x86, arm, mips, and sparc64.  For x86 I confirmed that the generic
      cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the
      new cpuidle section.  For arm, mips, and sparc I just build-tested it
      and made sure the generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle
      section, but I didn't attempt to figure out which the platform-specific
      idle routines might be.  That might be more usefully done by someone
      with platform experience in follow-up patches.
      
      This patch (of 4):
      
      Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or all
      cpus but yourself.  It can also be helpful to request a remote backtrace
      of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical extension is to
      support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.
      
      This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take a
      cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code to use
      the new "cpumask" method instead.
      
      The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted to
      using the new cpumask approach in this change.
      
      The other users of the backtracing API (sparc64 and mips) are converted
      to use the cpumask approach rather than the all/allbutself approach.
      The mips code ignored the "include_self" boolean but with this change it
      will now also dump a local backtrace if requested.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-2-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: default avatarChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
      Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
      Reviewed-by: default avatarAaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
      Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      9a01c3ed
    • Johannes Berg's avatar
      min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested · 589a9785
      Johannes Berg authored
      Currently, when min/max are nested within themselves, sparse will warn:
      
          warning: symbol '_min1' shadows an earlier one
          originally declared here
          warning: symbol '_min1' shadows an earlier one
          originally declared here
          warning: symbol '_min2' shadows an earlier one
          originally declared here
      
      This also immediately happens when min3() or max3() are used.
      
      Since sparse implements __COUNTER__, we can use __UNIQUE_ID() to
      generate unique variable names, avoiding this.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471519773-29882-1-git-send-email-johannes@sipsolutions.netSigned-off-by: default avatarJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
      Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      589a9785
    • Robert Ho's avatar
      Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps · 53aeee7a
      Robert Ho authored
      Add some more description on the limitations for smaps/maps readings, as
      well as some guaruntees we can make.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475296958-27652-2-git-send-email-robert.hu@intel.comSigned-off-by: default avatarRobert Ho <robert.hu@intel.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Robert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com>
      Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
      Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
      Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
      Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
      Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      53aeee7a
    • Robert Ho's avatar
      mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps · 855af072
      Robert Ho authored
      Recently, Redhat reported that nvml test suite failed on QEMU/KVM,
      more detailed info please refer to:
      
         https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365721
      
      Actually, this bug is not only for NVDIMM/DAX but also for any other
      file systems.  This simple test case abstracted from nvml can easily
      reproduce this bug in common environment:
      
      -------------------------- testcase.c -----------------------------
      
      int
      is_pmem_proc(const void *addr, size_t len)
      {
              const char *caddr = addr;
      
              FILE *fp;
              if ((fp = fopen("/proc/self/smaps", "r")) == NULL) {
                      printf("!/proc/self/smaps");
                      return 0;
              }
      
              int retval = 0;         /* assume false until proven otherwise */
              char line[PROCMAXLEN];  /* for fgets() */
              char *lo = NULL;        /* beginning of current range in smaps file */
              char *hi = NULL;        /* end of current range in smaps file */
              int needmm = 0;         /* looking for mm flag for current range */
              while (fgets(line, PROCMAXLEN, fp) != NULL) {
                      static const char vmflags[] = "VmFlags:";
                      static const char mm[] = " wr";
      
                      /* check for range line */
                      if (sscanf(line, "%p-%p", &lo, &hi) == 2) {
                              if (needmm) {
                                      /* last range matched, but no mm flag found */
                                      printf("never found mm flag.\n");
                                      break;
                              } else if (caddr < lo) {
                                      /* never found the range for caddr */
                                      printf("#######no match for addr %p.\n", caddr);
                                      break;
                              } else if (caddr < hi) {
                                      /* start address is in this range */
                                      size_t rangelen = (size_t)(hi - caddr);
      
                                      /* remember that matching has started */
                                      needmm = 1;
      
                                      /* calculate remaining range to search for */
                                      if (len > rangelen) {
                                              len -= rangelen;
                                              caddr += rangelen;
                                              printf("matched %zu bytes in range "
                                                      "%p-%p, %zu left over.\n",
                                                              rangelen, lo, hi, len);
                                      } else {
                                              len = 0;
                                              printf("matched all bytes in range "
                                                              "%p-%p.\n", lo, hi);
                                      }
                              }
                      } else if (needmm && strncmp(line, vmflags,
                                              sizeof(vmflags) - 1) == 0) {
                              if (strstr(&line[sizeof(vmflags) - 1], mm) != NULL) {
                                      printf("mm flag found.\n");
                                      if (len == 0) {
                                              /* entire range matched */
                                              retval = 1;
                                              break;
                                      }
                                      needmm = 0;     /* saw what was needed */
                              } else {
                                      /* mm flag not set for some or all of range */
                                      printf("range has no mm flag.\n");
                                      break;
                              }
                      }
              }
      
              fclose(fp);
      
              printf("returning %d.\n", retval);
              return retval;
      }
      
      void *Addr;
      size_t Size;
      
      /*
       * worker -- the work each thread performs
       */
      static void *
      worker(void *arg)
      {
              int *ret = (int *)arg;
              *ret =  is_pmem_proc(Addr, Size);
              return NULL;
      }
      
      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
      {
              if (argc <  2 || argc > 3) {
                      printf("usage: %s file [env].\n", argv[0]);
                      return -1;
              }
      
              int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
      
              struct stat stbuf;
              fstat(fd, &stbuf);
      
              Size = stbuf.st_size;
              Addr = mmap(0, stbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
      
              close(fd);
      
              pthread_t threads[NTHREAD];
              int ret[NTHREAD];
      
              /* kick off NTHREAD threads */
              for (int i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++)
                      pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, worker, &ret[i]);
      
              /* wait for all the threads to complete */
              for (int i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++)
                      pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
      
              /* verify that all the threads return the same value */
              for (int i = 1; i < NTHREAD; i++) {
                      if (ret[0] != ret[i]) {
                              printf("Error i %d ret[0] = %d ret[i] = %d.\n", i,
                                      ret[0], ret[i]);
                      }
              }
      
              printf("%d", ret[0]);
              return 0;
      }
      
      It failed as some threads can not find the memory region in
      "/proc/self/smaps" which is allocated in the main process
      
      It is caused by proc fs which uses 'file->version' to indicate the VMA that
      is the last one has already been handled by read() system call. When the
      next read() issues, it uses the 'version' to find the VMA, then the next
      VMA is what we want to handle, the related code is as follows:
      
              if (last_addr) {
                      vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr);
                      if (vma && (vma = m_next_vma(priv, vma)))
                              return vma;
              }
      
      However, VMA will be lost if the last VMA is gone, e.g:
      
      The process VMA list is A->B->C->D
      
      CPU 0                                  CPU 1
      read() system call
         handle VMA B
         version = B
      return to userspace
      
                                         unmap VMA B
      
      issue read() again to continue to get
      the region info
         find_vma(version) will get VMA C
         m_next_vma(C) will get VMA D
         handle D
         !!! VMA C is lost !!!
      
      In order to fix this bug, we make 'file->version' indicate the end address
      of the current VMA.  m_start will then look up a vma which with vma_start
      < last_vm_end and moves on to the next vma if we found the same or an
      overlapping vma.  This will guarantee that we will not miss an exclusive
      vma but we can still miss one if the previous vma was shrunk.  This is
      acceptable because guaranteeing "never miss a vma" is simply not feasible.
      User has to cope with some inconsistencies if the file is not read in one
      go.
      
      [mhocko@suse.com: changelog fixes]
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475296958-27652-1-git-send-email-robert.hu@intel.comAcked-by: default avatarDave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRobert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
      Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
      Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
      Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
      Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      855af072
    • John Stultz's avatar
      proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self · 4b2bd5fe
      John Stultz authored
      In changing from checking ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS)
      to capable(CAP_SYS_NICE), I missed that ptrace_my_access succeeds when p
      == current, but the CAP_SYS_NICE doesn't.
      
      Thus while the previous commit was intended to loosen the needed
      privileges to modify a processes timerslack, it needlessly restricted a
      task modifying its own timerslack via the proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
      (which is permitted also via the PR_SET_TIMERSLACK method).
      
      This patch corrects this by checking if p == current before checking the
      CAP_SYS_NICE value.
      
      This patch applies on top of my two previous patches currently in -mm
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471906870-28624-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Acked-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
      Cc: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
      Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
      Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
      Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
      Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
      Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
      Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
      Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4b2bd5fe
    • John Stultz's avatar
      proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns · 904763e1
      John Stultz authored
      As requested, this patch checks the existing LSM hooks
      task_getscheduler/task_setscheduler when reading or modifying the task's
      timerslack value.
      
      Previous versions added new get/settimerslack LSM hooks, but since they
      checked the same PROCESS__SET/GETSCHED values as existing hooks, it was
      suggested we just use the existing ones.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469132667-17377-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
      Cc: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
      Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
      Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
      Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
      Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
      Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
      Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
      Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      904763e1
    • John Stultz's avatar
      proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements · 7abbaf94
      John Stultz authored
      When an interface to allow a task to change another tasks timerslack was
      first proposed, it was suggested that something greater then
      CAP_SYS_NICE would be needed, as a task could be delayed further then
      what normally could be done with nice adjustments.
      
      So CAP_SYS_PTRACE was adopted instead for what became the
      /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns interface.  However, for Android (where this
      feature originates), giving the system_server CAP_SYS_PTRACE would allow
      it to observe and modify all tasks memory.  This is considered too high
      a privilege level for only needing to change the timerslack.
      
      After some discussion, it was realized that a CAP_SYS_NICE process can
      set a task as SCHED_FIFO, so they could fork some spinning processes and
      set them all SCHED_FIFO 99, in effect delaying all other tasks for an
      infinite amount of time.
      
      So as a CAP_SYS_NICE task can already cause trouble for other tasks,
      using it as a required capability for accessing and modifying
      /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns seems sufficient.
      
      Thus, this patch loosens the capability requirements to CAP_SYS_NICE and
      removes CAP_SYS_PTRACE, simplifying some of the code flow as well.
      
      This is technically an ABI change, but as the feature just landed in
      4.6, I suspect no one is yet using it.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469132667-17377-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarNick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarSerge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
      Cc: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
      Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
      Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
      Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
      Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
      Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
      Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
      Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      7abbaf94
    • Joe Perches's avatar
      meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs · e16e2d8e
      Joe Perches authored
      Use a specific routine to emit most lines so that the code is easier to
      read and maintain.
      
      akpm:
         text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
         2976       8       0    2984     ba8 fs/proc/meminfo.o before
         2669       8       0    2677     a75 fs/proc/meminfo.o after
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8fce7fdef2ba081a4ef531594e97da8a9feebb58.1470810406.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: default avatarJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e16e2d8e
    • Joe Perches's avatar
      seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char · 75ba1d07
      Joe Perches authored
      Allow some seq_puts removals by taking a string instead of a single
      char.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update vmstat_show(), per Joe]
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/667e1cf3d436de91a5698170a1e98d882905e956.1470704995.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: default avatarJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
      Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      75ba1d07
    • Alexey Dobriyan's avatar
      proc: faster /proc/*/status · f7a5f132
      Alexey Dobriyan authored
      top(1) opens the following files for every PID:
      
      	/proc/*/stat
      	/proc/*/statm
      	/proc/*/status
      
      This patch switches /proc/*/status away from seq_printf().
      The result is 13.5% speedup.
      
      Benchmark is open("/proc/self/status")+read+close 1.000.000 million times.
      
      				BEFORE
      $ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-self-status
      
       Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-self-status' (10 runs):
      
            10748.474301      task-clock (msec)         #    0.954 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.91% )
                      12      context-switches          #    0.001 K/sec                    ( +-  1.09% )
                       1      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
                     104      page-faults               #    0.010 K/sec                    ( +-  0.45% )
          37,424,127,876      cycles                    #    3.482 GHz                      ( +-  0.04% )
           8,453,010,029      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   22.59% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.12% )
           3,747,609,427      stalled-cycles-backend    #  10.01% backend cycles idle       ( +-  0.68% )
          65,632,764,147      instructions              #    1.75  insn per cycle
                                                        #    0.13  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
          13,981,324,775      branches                  # 1300.773 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
             138,967,110      branch-misses             #    0.99% of all branches          ( +-  0.18% )
      
            11.263885428 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.04% )
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^
      
      				AFTER
      $ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-self-status
      
       Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-self-status' (10 runs):
      
             9010.521776      task-clock (msec)         #    0.925 CPUs utilized            ( +-  1.54% )
                      11      context-switches          #    0.001 K/sec                    ( +-  1.54% )
                       1      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec                    ( +- 11.11% )
                     103      page-faults               #    0.011 K/sec                    ( +-  0.60% )
          32,352,310,603      cycles                    #    3.591 GHz                      ( +-  0.07% )
           7,849,199,578      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   24.26% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.27% )
           3,269,738,842      stalled-cycles-backend    #  10.11% backend cycles idle       ( +-  0.73% )
          56,012,163,567      instructions              #    1.73  insn per cycle
                                                        #    0.14  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
          11,735,778,795      branches                  # 1302.453 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
              98,084,459      branch-misses             #    0.84% of all branches          ( +-  0.28% )
      
             9.741247736 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.07% )
             ^^^^^^^^^^^
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160806125608.GB1187@p183.telecom.bySigned-off-by: default avatarAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
      Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      f7a5f132
    • Alexey Dobriyan's avatar
      proc: much faster /proc/vmstat · 68ba0326
      Alexey Dobriyan authored
      Every current KDE system has process named ksysguardd polling files
      below once in several seconds:
      
      	$ strace -e trace=open -p $(pidof ksysguardd)
      	Process 1812 attached
      	open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 8
      	open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 8
      	open("/proc/net/dev", O_RDONLY)         = 8
      	open("/proc/net/wireless", O_RDONLY)    = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
      	open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY)            = 8
      	open("/proc/vmstat", O_RDONLY)          = 8
      
      Hell knows what it is doing but speed up reading /proc/vmstat by 33%!
      
      Benchmark is open+read+close 1.000.000 times.
      
      			BEFORE
      $ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat
      
       Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat' (10 runs):
      
            13146.768464      task-clock (msec)         #    0.960 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.60% )
                      15      context-switches          #    0.001 K/sec                    ( +-  1.41% )
                       1      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec                    ( +- 11.11% )
                     104      page-faults               #    0.008 K/sec                    ( +-  0.57% )
          45,489,799,349      cycles                    #    3.460 GHz                      ( +-  0.03% )
           9,970,175,743      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   21.92% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.10% )
           2,800,298,015      stalled-cycles-backend    #   6.16% backend cycles idle       ( +-  0.32% )
          79,241,190,850      instructions              #    1.74  insn per cycle
                                                        #    0.13  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
          17,616,096,146      branches                  # 1339.956 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
             176,106,232      branch-misses             #    1.00% of all branches          ( +-  0.18% )
      
            13.691078109 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.03% )
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^
      
      			AFTER
      $ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat
      
       Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat' (10 runs):
      
             8688.353749      task-clock (msec)         #    0.950 CPUs utilized            ( +-  1.25% )
                      10      context-switches          #    0.001 K/sec                    ( +-  2.13% )
                       1      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
                     104      page-faults               #    0.012 K/sec                    ( +-  0.56% )
          30,384,010,730      cycles                    #    3.497 GHz                      ( +-  0.07% )
          12,296,259,407      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   40.47% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.13% )
           3,370,668,651      stalled-cycles-backend    #  11.09% backend cycles idle       ( +-  0.69% )
          28,969,052,879      instructions              #    0.95  insn per cycle
                                                        #    0.42  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.01% )
           6,308,245,891      branches                  #  726.058 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
             214,685,502      branch-misses             #    3.40% of all branches          ( +-  0.26% )
      
             9.146081052 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.07% )
             ^^^^^^^^^^^
      
      vsnprintf() is slow because:
      
      1. format_decode() is busy looking for format specifier: 2 branches
         per character (not in this case, but in others)
      
      2. approximately million branches while parsing format mini language
         and everywhere
      
      3.  just look at what string() does /proc/vmstat is good case because
         most of its content are strings
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160806125455.GA1187@p183.telecom.bySigned-off-by: default avatarAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
      Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      68ba0326