imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free() is the common function for all
IMC (In-memory Collection counters) domains to unregister cpuhotplug
callback and free memory. Since kfree of memory allocated for
nest-imc (per_nest_pmu_arr) is in the common code, all
domains (core/nest/thread) can do the kfree in the failure case.

This could potentially create a call trace as shown below, where
core(/thread/nest) imc pmu initialization fails and in the failure
path imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free() free the memory(per_nest_pmu_arr),
which is allocated by successfully registered nest units.

The call trace is generated in a scenario where core-imc
initialization is made to fail and a cpuhotplug is performed in a p9
system. During cpuhotplug ppc_nest_imc_cpu_offline() tries to access
per_nest_pmu_arr, which is already freed by core-imc.

  NIP [c000000000cb6a94] mutex_lock+0x34/0x90
  LR [c000000000cb6a88] mutex_lock+0x28/0x90
  Call Trace:
    mutex_lock+0x28/0x90 (unreliable)
    perf_pmu_migrate_context+0x90/0x3a0
    ppc_nest_imc_cpu_offline+0x190/0x1f0
    cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x160/0x820
    cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1bc/0x270
    smpboot_thread_fn+0x250/0x290
    kthread+0x1a8/0x1b0
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

To address this scenario do the kfree(per_nest_pmu_arr) only in case
of nest-imc initialization failure, and when there is no other nest
units registered.

Fixes: 73ce9aec ("powerpc/perf: Fix IMC_MAX_PMU macro")
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Oops is observed during boot:

  Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000248340
  cpu 0x0: Vector: 380 (Data Access Out of Range) at [c000000ff66fb850]
      pc: c000000000248340: event_function_call+0x50/0x1f0
      lr: c00000000024878c: perf_remove_from_context+0x3c/0x100
      sp: c000000ff66fbad0
     msr: 9000000000009033
     dar: 7d20e2a6f92d03c0
    pid = 14, comm = cpuhp/0

While registering the cpuhotplug callbacks for nest-imc, if we fail in
the cpuhotplug online path for any random node in a multi node
system (because the opal call to stop nest-imc counters fails for that
node), ppc_nest_imc_cpu_offline() will get invoked for other nodes who
successfully returned from cpuhotplug online path.

This call trace is generated since in the ppc_nest_imc_cpu_offline()
path we are trying to migrate the event context, when nest-imc
counters are not even initialized.

Patch to add a check to ensure that nest-imc is registered before
migrating the event context.

Fixes: 885dcd70 ("powerpc/perf: Add nest IMC PMU support")
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

It's theoretically possible that branch instructions recorded in
BHRB (Branch History Rolling Buffer) entries have already been
unmapped before they are processed by the kernel. Hence, trying to
dereference such memory location will result in a crash. eg:

    Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xd000000019c41764
    Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000084a14
    NIP [c000000000084a14] branch_target+0x4/0x70
    LR [c0000000000eb828] record_and_restart+0x568/0x5c0
    Call Trace:
    [c0000000000eb3b4] record_and_restart+0xf4/0x5c0 (unreliable)
    [c0000000000ec378] perf_event_interrupt+0x298/0x460
    [c000000000027964] performance_monitor_exception+0x54/0x70
    [c000000000009ba4] performance_monitor_common+0x114/0x120

Fix it by deferefencing the addresses safely.

Fixes: 69123184 ("powerpc/perf: Fix setting of "to" addresses for BHRB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Suggested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Use probe_kernel_read() which is clearer, tweak change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Since commit ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
pointers printed with %p are hashed, ie. you don't see the actual
pointer value but rather a cryptographic hash of its value.

In xmon we want to see the actual pointer values, because xmon is a
debugger, so replace %p with %px which prints the actual pointer
value.

We justify doing this in xmon because 1) xmon is a kernel crash
debugger, it's only accessible via the console 2) xmon doesn't print
to dmesg, so the pointers it prints are not able to be leaked that
way.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

kexec can leave MMU registers set when booting into a new kernel,
the PIDR (Process Identification Register) in particular. The boot
sequence does not zero PIDR, so it only gets set when CPUs first
switch to a userspace processes (until then it's running a kernel
thread with effective PID = 0).

This leaves a window where a process table entry and page tables are
set up due to user processes running on other CPUs, that happen to
match with a stale PID. The CPU with that PID may cause speculative
accesses that address quadrant 0 (aka userspace addresses), which will
result in cached translations and PWC (Page Walk Cache) for that
process, on a CPU which is not in the mm_cpumask and so they will not
be invalidated properly.

The most common result is the kernel hanging in infinite page fault
loops soon after kexec (usually in schedule_tail, which is usually the
first non-speculative quadrant 0 access to a new PID) due to a stale
PWC. However being a stale translation error, it could result in
anything up to security and data corruption problems.

Fix this by zeroing out PIDR at boot and kexec.

Fixes: 7e381c0f ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add mmu context handling callback for radix")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This reverts commit a3b2cb30.

That commit tried to fix problems with panic on powerpc in certain
circumstances, where some output from the generic panic code was being
dropped.

Unfortunately, it breaks things worse in other circumstances. In
particular when running a PAPR guest, it will now attempt to reboot
instead of informing the hypervisor (KVM or PowerVM) that the guest
has crashed. The crash notification is important to some
virtualization management layers.

Revert it for now until we can come up with a better solution.

Fixes: a3b2cb30 ("powerpc: Do not call ppc_md.panic in fadump panic notifier")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[mpe: Tweak change log a bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When user tries to group imc (In-Memory Collections) event with
normal event, (sometime) kernel crashes with following log:

    Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000
    [link register   ] c00000000010ce88 power_check_constraints+0x128/0x980
    ...
    c00000000010e238 power_pmu_event_init+0x268/0x6f0
    c0000000002dc60c perf_try_init_event+0xdc/0x1a0
    c0000000002dce88 perf_event_alloc+0x7b8/0xac0
    c0000000002e92e0 SyS_perf_event_open+0x530/0xda0
    c00000000000b004 system_call+0x38/0xe0

'event_base' field of 'struct hw_perf_event' is used as flags for
normal hw events and used as memory address for imc events. While
grouping these two types of events, collect_events() tries to
interpret imc 'event_base' as a flag, which causes a corruption
resulting in a crash.

Consider only those events which belongs to 'perf_hw_context' in
collect_events().
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
 "Just one fix this time around, for the late commit in the merge window
  that triggered a problem with qemu. Qemu is apparently also going to
  receive a fix for the discovered issue"

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: avoid faulting on qemu

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Here are two bugfixes for I2C, fixing a memleak in the core and irq
  allocation for i801.

  Also three bugfixes for the at24 eeprom driver which Bartosz collected
  while taking over maintainership for this driver"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  eeprom: at24: check at24_read/write arguments
  eeprom: at24: fix reading from 24MAC402/24MAC602
  eeprom: at24: correctly set the size for at24mac402
  i2c: i2c-boardinfo: fix memory leaks on devinfo
  i2c: i801: Fix Failed to allocate irq -2147483648 error

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fixes:

   - Drop reference to obsolete maintainer tree

   - Fix overflow bug in pmbus driver

   - Fix SMBUS timeout problem in jc42 driver

  For the SMBUS timeout handling, we had a brief discussion if this
  should be considered a bug fix or a feature. Peter says "it fixes real
  problems where the application misbehave due to faulty content when
  reading from an eeprom", and he needs the patch in his company's v4.14
  images. This is good enough for me and warrants backport to stable
  kernels"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (jc42) optionally try to disable the SMBUS timeout
  hwmon: (pmbus) Use 64bit math for DIRECT format values
  hwmon: Drop reference to Jean's tree

Merge tag 'at24-4.15-fixes-for-wolfram' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into i2c/for-current

Please consider pulling the following fixes for v4.15. While it doesn't
fix any regression introduced in the v4.15 merge window, we have a
feature in at24 since linux v4.8 - reading the mac address block from
at24mac series - which turned out to be not working.

This pull request contains changes that fix it together with a patch
that hardens the read and write argument sanitization with
out-of-bounds checks that were missing.

Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
 "These patches fix a problem with compiling using an old version of
  gcc, and also fix up error handling in the SUNRPC layer.

   - NFSv4: Ensure gcc 4.4.4 can compile initialiser for
     "invalid_stateid"

   - SUNRPC: Allow connect to return EHOSTUNREACH

   - SUNRPC: Handle ENETDOWN errors"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.15-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  SUNRPC: Handle ENETDOWN errors
  SUNRPC: Allow connect to return EHOSTUNREACH
  NFSv4: Ensure gcc 4.4.4 can compile initialiser for "invalid_stateid"

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Here are some bug fixes for 4.15-rc2.

   - fix memory leaks that appeared after removing ifork inline data
     buffer

   - recover deferred rmap update log items in correct order

   - fix memory leaks when buffer construction fails

   - fix memory leaks when bmbt is corrupt

   - fix some uninitialized variables and math problems in the quota
     scrubber

   - add some omitted attribution tags on the log replay commit

   - fix some UBSAN complaints about integer overflows with large sparse
     files

   - implement an effective inode mode check in online fsck

   - fix log's inability to retry quota item writeout due to transient
     errors"

* tag 'xfs-4.15-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: Properly retry failed dquot items in case of error during buffer writeback
  xfs: scrub inode mode properly
  xfs: remove unused parameter from xfs_writepage_map
  xfs: ubsan fixes
  xfs: calculate correct offset in xfs_scrub_quota_item
  xfs: fix uninitialized variable in xfs_scrub_quota
  xfs: fix leaks on corruption errors in xfs_bmap.c
  xfs: fortify xfs_alloc_buftarg error handling
  xfs: log recovery should replay deferred ops in order
  xfs: always free inline data before resetting inode fork during ifree

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-rc2_cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux

Pull RISC-V cleanups and ABI fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains a handful of small cleanups that are a result of
  feedback that didn't make it into our original patch set, either
  because the feedback hadn't been given yet, I missed the original
  emails, or we weren't ready to submit the changes yet.

  I've been maintaining the various cleanup patch sets I have as their
  own branches, which I then merged together and signed. Each merge
  commit has a short summary of the changes, and each branch is based on
  your latest tag (4.15-rc1, in this case). If this isn't the right way
  to do this then feel free to suggest something else, but it seems sane
  to me.

  Here's a short summary of the changes, roughly in order of how
  interesting they are.

   - libgcc.h has been moved from include/lib, where it's the only
     member, to include/linux. This is meant to avoid tab completion
     conflicts.

   - VDSO entries for clock_get/gettimeofday/getcpu have been added.
     These are simple syscalls now, but we want to let glibc use them
     from the start so we can make them faster later.

   - A VDSO entry for instruction cache flushing has been added so
     userspace can flush the instruction cache.

   - The VDSO symbol versions for __vdso_cmpxchg{32,64} have been
     removed, as those VDSO entries don't actually exist.

   - __io_writes has been corrected to respect the given type.

   - A new READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked().

   - __test_and_op_bit_ord() is now actually ordered.

   - Various small fixes throughout the tree to enable allmodconfig to
     build cleanly.

   - Removal of some dead code in our atomic support headers.

   - Improvements to various comments in our atomic support headers"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-rc2_cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux: (23 commits)
  RISC-V: __io_writes should respect the length argument
  move libgcc.h to include/linux
  RISC-V: Clean up an unused include
  RISC-V: Allow userspace to flush the instruction cache
  RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable
  RISC-V: Add missing include
  RISC-V: Use define for get_cycles like other architectures
  RISC-V: Provide stub of setup_profiling_timer()
  RISC-V: Export some expected symbols for modules
  RISC-V: move empty_zero_page definition to C and export it
  RISC-V: io.h: type fixes for warnings
  RISC-V: use RISCV_{INT,SHORT} instead of {INT,SHORT} for asm macros
  RISC-V: use generic serial.h
  RISC-V: remove spin_unlock_wait()
  RISC-V: `sfence.vma` orderes the instruction cache
  RISC-V: Add READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked()
  RISC-V: __test_and_op_bit_ord should be strongly ordered
  RISC-V: Remove smb_mb__{before,after}_spinlock()
  RISC-V: Remove __smp_bp__{before,after}_atomic
  RISC-V: Comment on why {,cmp}xchg is ordered how it is
  ...

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The critical one here is a fix for fpsimd register corruption across
  signals which was introduced by the SVE support code (the register
  files overlap), but the others are worth having as well.

  Summary:

   - Fix FP register corruption when SVE is not available or in use

   - Fix out-of-tree module build failure when CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS=y

   - Missing 'const' generating errors with LTO builds

   - Remove unsupported events from Cortex-A73 PMU description

   - Removal of stale and incorrect comments"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: context: Fix comments and remove pointless smp_wmb()
  arm64: cpu_ops: Add missing 'const' qualifiers
  arm64: perf: remove unsupported events for Cortex-A73
  arm64: fpsimd: Fix failure to restore FPSIMD state after signals
  arm64: pgd: Mark pgd_cache as __ro_after_init
  arm64: ftrace: emit ftrace-mod.o contents through code
  arm64: module-plts: factor out PLT generation code for ftrace
  arm64: mm: cleanup stale AIVIVT references

Olaf said: Here's a short series of patches that produces a working
allmodconfig. Would be nice to see them go in so we can add build
coverage.

I've dropped patches 8 and 10 from the original set:

* [PATCH 08/10] (RISC-V: Set __ARCH_WANT_RENAMEAT to pick up generic
  version) has a better fix that I've sent out for review, we don't want
  renameat.
* [PATCH 10/10] (input: joystick: riscv has get_cycles) has already been
  taken into Dmitry Torokhov's tree.

This merge contains the user-visible, ABI-breaking changes that we want
to make sure we have in Linux before our first release.   Highlights
include:

* VDSO entries for clock_get/gettimeofday/getcpu have been added.  These
  are simple syscalls now, but we want to let glibc use them from the
  start so we can make them faster later.
* A VDSO entry for instruction cache flushing has been added so
  userspace can flush the instruction cache.
* The VDSO symbol versions for __vdso_cmpxchg{32,64} have been removed,
  as those VDSO entries don't actually exist.

Conflicts:
        arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h

This patch set is the result of some feedback that filtered through
after our original patch set was reviewed, some of which was the result
of me missing some email.  It contains:

* A new READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked()
* __test_and_op_bit_ord() is now actually ordered
* Improvements to various comments
* Removal of some dead code

Whoops -- I must have just been being an idiot again.  Thanks to Segher
for finding the bug :).

CC: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Introducing a new include/lib directory just for this file totally
messes up tab completion for include/linux, which is highly annoying.

Move it to include/linux where we have headers for all kinds of other
lib/ code as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Two fixes for nasty kexec/kdump crashes in certain configurations.

  A couple of minor fixes for the new TIDR code.

  A fix for an oops in a CXL error handling path.

  Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Lombard, David Gibson, Mahesh
  Salgaonkar, Vaibhav Jain"

* tag 'powerpc-4.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Do not assign thread.tidr if already assigned
  powerpc: Avoid signed to unsigned conversion in set_thread_tidr()
  powerpc/kexec: Fix kexec/kdump in P9 guest kernels
  powerpc/powernv: Fix kexec crashes caused by tlbie tracing
  cxl: Check if vphb exists before iterating over AFU devices

Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:
 "Two fix patches for the AFS filesystem:

   - Fix the refcounting on permit caching.

   - AFS inode (afs_vnode) fields need resetting after allocation
     because they're only initialised when slab pages are obtained from
     the page allocator"

* tag 'afs-fixes-20171201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Properly reset afs_vnode (inode) fields
  afs: Fix permit refcounting

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Ensure that debugfs files are removed properly
   - Fix missing blk_put_request()
   - Deal with errors from blk_get_request()
   - Rewind mmc bus suspend operations at failures
   - Prepend '0x' to ocr and pre_eol_info in sysfs to identify as hex

  MMC host:
   - sdhci-msm: Make it optional to wait for signal level changes
   - sdhci: Avoid swiotlb buffer being full"

* tag 'mmc-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: core: prepend 0x to OCR entry in sysfs
  mmc: core: prepend 0x to pre_eol_info entry in sysfs
  mmc: sdhci: Avoid swiotlb buffer being full
  mmc: sdhci-msm: Optionally wait for signal level changes
  mmc: block: Ensure that debugfs files are removed
  mmc: core: Do not leave the block driver in a suspended state
  mmc: block: Check return value of blk_get_request()
  mmc: block: Fix missing blk_put_request()

Pull drm fixes and cleanups from Dave Airlie:
 "The main thing are a bunch of fixes for the new amd display code, a
  bunch of smatch fixes.

  core:
   - Atomic helper regression fix.
   - Deferred fbdev fallout regression fix.

  amdgpu:
   - New display code (dc) dpms, suspend/resume and smatch fixes, along
     with some others
   - Some regression fixes for amdkfd/radeon.
   - Fix a ttm regression for swiotlb disabled

  bridge:
   - A bunch of fixes for the tc358767 bridge

  mali-dp + hdlcd:
   - some fixes and internal API catchups.

  imx-drm:
   -regression fix in atomic code.

  omapdrm:
   - platform detection regression fixes"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.15-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (76 commits)
  drm/imx: always call wait_for_flip_done in commit_tail
  omapdrm: hdmi4_cec: signedness bug in hdmi4_cec_init()
  drm: omapdrm: Fix DPI on platforms using the DSI VDDS
  omapdrm: hdmi4: Correct the SoC revision matching
  drm/omap: displays: panel-dpi: add backlight dependency
  drm/omap: Fix error handling path in 'omap_dmm_probe()'
  drm/i915: Disable THP until we have a GPU read BW W/A
  drm/bridge: tc358767: fix 1-lane behavior
  drm/bridge: tc358767: fix AUXDATAn registers access
  drm/bridge: tc358767: fix timing calculations
  drm/bridge: tc358767: fix DP0_MISC register set
  drm/bridge: tc358767: filter out too high modes
  drm/bridge: tc358767: do no fail on hi-res displays
  drm/bridge: Fix lvds-encoder since the panel_bridge rework.
  drm/bridge: synopsys/dw-hdmi: Enable cec clock
  drm/bridge: adv7511/33: Fix adv7511_cec_init() failure handling
  drm/radeon: remove init of CIK VMIDs 8-16 for amdkfd
  drm/ttm: fix populate_and_map() functions once more
  drm/fb_helper: Disable all crtc's when initial setup fails.
  drm/atomic: make drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks more agressive
  ...

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A selection of fixes/changes that should make it into this series.
  This contains:

   - NVMe, two merges, containing:
        - pci-e, rdma, and fc fixes
        - Device quirks

   - Fix for a badblocks leak in null_blk

   - bcache fix from Rui Hua for a race condition regression where
     -EINTR was returned to upper layers that didn't expect it.

   - Regression fix for blktrace for a bug introduced in this series.

   - blktrace cleanup for cgroup id.

   - bdi registration error handling.

   - Small series with cleanups for blk-wbt.

   - Various little fixes for typos and the like.

  Nothing earth shattering, most important are the NVMe and bcache fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
  nvme-pci: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvme_free_host_mem()
  nvme-rdma: fix memory leak during queue allocation
  blktrace: fix trace mutex deadlock
  nvme-rdma: Use mr pool
  nvme-rdma: Check remotely invalidated rkey matches our expected rkey
  nvme-rdma: wait for local invalidation before completing a request
  nvme-rdma: don't complete requests before a send work request has completed
  nvme-rdma: don't suppress send completions
  bcache: check return value of register_shrinker
  bcache: recover data from backing when data is clean
  bcache: Fix building error on MIPS
  bcache: add a comment in journal bucket reading
  nvme-fc: don't use bit masks for set/test_bit() numbers
  blk-wbt: fix comments typo
  blk-wbt: move wbt_clear_stat to common place in wbt_done
  blk-sysfs: remove NULL pointer checking in queue_wb_lat_store
  blk-wbt: remove duplicated setting in wbt_init
  nvme-pci: add quirk for delay before CHK RDY for WDC SN200
  block: remove useless assignment in bio_split
  null_blk: fix dev->badblocks leak
  ...

The comments in the ASID allocator incorrectly hint at an MP-style idiom
using the asid_generation and the active_asids array. In fact, the
synchronisation is achieved using a combination of an xchg operation
and a spinlock, so update the comments and remove the pointless smp_wmb().

Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Building the kernel with an LTO-enabled GCC spits out the following "const"
warning for the cpu_ops code:

  mm/percpu.c:2168:20: error: pcpu_fc_names causes a section type conflict
  with dt_supported_cpu_ops
  const char * const pcpu_fc_names[PCPU_FC_NR] __initconst = {
          ^
  arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c:34:37: note: ‘dt_supported_cpu_ops’ was declared here
  static const struct cpu_operations *dt_supported_cpu_ops[] __initconst = {

Fix it by adding missed const qualifiers.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

bus access read/write events are not supported in A73, based on the
Cortex-A73 TRM r0p2, section 11.9 Events (pages 11-457 to 11-460).

Fixes: 5561b6c5 "arm64: perf: add support for Cortex-A73"
Acked-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu YiPing <xuyiping@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The fpsimd_update_current_state() function is responsible for
loading the FPSIMD state from the user signal frame into the
current task during sigreturn.  When implementing support for SVE,
conditional code was added to this function in order to handle the
case where SVE state need to be loaded for the task and merged with
the FPSIMD data from the signal frame; however, the FPSIMD-only
case was unintentionally dropped.

As a result of this, sigreturn does not currently restore the
FPSIMD state of the task, except in the case where the system
supports SVE and the signal frame contains SVE state in addition to
FPSIMD state.

This patch fixes this bug by making the copy-in of the FPSIMD data
from the signal frame to thread_struct unconditional.

This remains a performance regression from v4.14, since the FPSIMD
state is now copied into thread_struct and then loaded back,
instead of _only_ being loaded into the CPU FPSIMD registers.
However, it is essential to call task_fpsimd_load() here anyway in
order to ensure that the SVE enable bit in CPACR_EL1 is set
correctly before returning to userspace.  This could use some
refactoring, but since sigreturn is not a fast path I have kept
this patch as a pure fix and left the refactoring for later.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: 8cd969d2 ("arm64/sve: Signal handling support")
Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

pgd_cache is setup once while init stage and never changed after
that, so it is good candidate for __ro_after_init
Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When building the arm64 kernel with both CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS and
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE enabled, the ftrace-mod.o object file is built
with the kernel and contains a trampoline that is linked into each
module, so that modules can be loaded far away from the kernel and
still reach the ftrace entry point in the core kernel with an ordinary
relative branch, as is emitted by the compiler instrumentation code
dynamic ftrace relies on.

In order to be able to build out of tree modules, this object file
needs to be included into the linux-headers or linux-devel packages,
which is undesirable, as it makes arm64 a special case (although a
precedent does exist for 32-bit PPC).

Given that the trampoline essentially consists of a PLT entry, let's
not bother with a source or object file for it, and simply patch it
in whenever the trampoline is being populated, using the existing
PLT support routines.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

To allow the ftrace trampoline code to reuse the PLT entry routines,
factor it out and move it into asm/module.h.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When an AFS inode is allocated by afs_alloc_inode(), the allocated
afs_vnode struct isn't necessarily reset from the last time it was used as
an inode because the slab constructor is only invoked once when the memory
is obtained from the page allocator.

This means that information can leak from one inode to the next because
we're not calling kmem_cache_zalloc().  Some of the information isn't
reset, in particular the permit cache pointer.

Bring the clearances up to date.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>

Fix four refcount bugs in afs_cache_permit():

 (1) When checking the result of the kzalloc(), we can't just return, but
     must put 'permits'.

 (2) We shouldn't put permits immediately after hashing a new permit as we
     need to keep the pointer stable so that we can check to see if
     vnode->permit_cache has changed before we decide whether to assign to
     it.

 (3) 'permits' is being put twice.

 (4) We need to put either the replacement or the thing replaced after the
     assignment to vnode->permit_cache.

Without this, lots of the following are seen:

  Kernel BUG at ffffffffa039857b [verbose debug info unavailable]
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Kernel BUG at ffffffffa039858a [verbose debug info unavailable]
  ------------[ cut here ]------------

The addresses are in the .text..refcount section of the kafs.ko module.
Following the relocation records for the __ex_table section shows one to be
due to the decrement in afs_put_permits() and the other to be key_get() in
afs_cache_permit().

Occasionally, the following is seen:

  refcount_t overflow at afs_cache_permit+0x57d/0x5c0 [kafs] in cc1[562], uid/euid: 0/0
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 562 at kernel/panic.c:657 refcount_error_report+0x9c/0xac
  ...
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>

Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2017-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor bugfix from John Johansen:
 "Fix oops in audit_signal_cb hook marked for stable"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2017-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: fix oops in audit_signal_cb hook

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a regression related to the ACPI EC handling during system
  suspend/resume on some platforms and prevent modalias from being
  exposed to user space for ACPI device object with "not functional and
  not present" status.

  Specifics:

   - Fix an ACPI EC driver regression (from the 4.9 cycle) causing the
     driver's power management operations to be omitted during system
     suspend/resume on platforms where the EC instance from the ECDT
     table is used instead of the one from the DSDT (Lv Zheng).

   - Prevent modalias from being exposed to user space for ACPI device
     objects with _STA returning 0 (not present and not functional) to
     prevent driver modules from being loaded automatically for hardware
     that is not actually present on some platforms (Hans de Goede)"

* tag 'acpi-4.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / EC: Fix regression related to PM ops support in ECDT device
  ACPI / bus: Leave modalias empty for devices which are not present

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:

 - add missing module information to the Mediatek cpufreq driver module
   (Jesse Chan)

 - fix config dependencies for the Loongson cpufreq driver (James Hogan)

 - fix two issues related to CPU offline in the cpupower utility
   (Abhishek Goel).

* tag 'pm-4.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: mediatek: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION/AUTHOR/LICENSE
  cpufreq: Add Loongson machine dependencies
  cpupower : Fix cpupower working when cpu0 is offline
  cpupowerutils: bench - Fix cpu online check