According to section "Checks on VMX Controls" in Intel SDM vol 3C, the
following check needs to be enforced on vmentry of L2 guests:

    If the "activate VMX-preemption timer" VM-execution control is 0, the
    the "save VMX-preemption timer value" VM-exit control must also be 0.
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There is no need to jump just after the jump insn itself. Also, make
code similar to entering guest mode in vmx_vcpu_run.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

As specified in Intel's SDM, do not allow the L1 hypervisor to launch
an L2 guest with the VM-execution controls for "unrestricted guest" or
"mode-based execute control for EPT" set and the VM-execution control
for "enable EPT" clear.

Note that the VM-execution control for "mode-based execute control for
EPT" is not yet virtualized by kvm.
Reported-by: Andrew Thornton <andrewth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The current shebang does not work in environments that only support python3
and have no python2 installed. Plus there does not seem to be a way to
support python2 and python3 at the same time. Since all known python3 issues
were fixed, and as python3 is the way to go, let's switch over.
Note that the code is still python2 compliant, so folks in bad use can
simply revert the shebang.
Suggested-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

For some reason, kvm_x86_ops->write_l1_tsc_offset() skipped trace
of change to active TSC offset in case vCPU is in guest-mode.
This patch changes write_l1_tsc_offset() behavior to trace any change
to active TSC offset to aid debugging.  The VMX code is changed to
look more similar to SVM, which is in my opinion nicer.

Based on a patch by Liran Alon.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Previously, we only called indirect_branch_prediction_barrier on the
logical CPU that freed a vmcb. This function should be called on all
logical CPUs that last loaded the vmcb in question.

Fixes: 15d45071 ("KVM/x86: Add IBPB support")
Reported-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When a guest page table is updated via an emulated write,
kvm_mmu_pte_write() is called to update the shadow PTE using the just
written guest PTE value. But if two emulated guest PTE writes happened
concurrently, it is possible that the guest PTE and the shadow PTE end
up being out of sync. Emulated writes do not mark the shadow page as
unsync-ed, so this inconsistency will not be resolved even by a guest TLB
flush (unless the page was marked as unsync-ed at some other point).

This is fixed by re-reading the current value of the guest PTE after the
MMU lock has been acquired instead of just using the value that was
written prior to calling kvm_mmu_pte_write().
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

vmcs12 represents the per-CPU cache of L1 active vmcs12.

This cache can be loaded by one of the following:
1) Guest making a vmcs12 active by exeucting VMPTRLD
2) Guest specifying eVMCS in VP assist page and executing
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.

Either way, vmcs12 should have revision_id of VMCS12_REVISION.
Which is not equal to eVMCS revision_id which specifies used
VersionNumber of eVMCS struct (e.g. KVM_EVMCS_VERSION).

Specifically, this causes an issue in restoring a nested VM state
because vmx_set_nested_state() verifies that vmcs12->revision_id
is equal to VMCS12_REVISION which was not true in case vmcs12
was populated from an eVMCS by vmx_get_nested_state() which calls
copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12().
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

According to TLFS section 16.11.2 Enlightened VMCS, the first u32
field of eVMCS should specify eVMCS VersionNumber.

This version should be in the range of supported eVMCS versions exposed
to guest via CPUID.0x4000000A.EAX[0:15].
The range which KVM expose to guest in this CPUID field should be the
same as the value returned in vmcs_version by nested_enable_evmcs().

According to the above, eVMCS VMPTRLD should verify that version specified
in given eVMCS is in the supported range. However, current code
mistakenly verfies this field against VMCS12_REVISION.

One can also see that when KVM use eVMCS, it makes sure that
alloc_vmcs_cpu() sets allocated eVMCS revision_id to KVM_EVMCS_VERSION.

Obvious fix should just change eVMCS VMPTRLD to verify first u32 field
of eVMCS is equal to KVM_EVMCS_VERSION.
However, it turns out that Microsoft Hyper-V fails to comply to their
own invented interface: When Hyper-V use eVMCS, it just sets first u32
field of eVMCS to revision_id specified in MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC (In our
case: VMCS12_REVISION). Instead of used eVMCS version number which is
one of the supported versions specified in CPUID.0x4000000A.EAX[0:15].
To overcome Hyper-V bug, we accept either a supported eVMCS version
or VMCS12_REVISION as valid values for first u32 field of eVMCS.

Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Since commit e79f245d ("X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to
represent the running guest"), vcpu->arch.tsc_offset meaning was
changed to always reflect the tsc_offset value set on active VMCS.
Regardless if vCPU is currently running L1 or L2.

However, above mentioned commit failed to also change
kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset() to set vcpu->arch.tsc_offset correctly.
This is because vmx_write_tsc_offset() could set the tsc_offset value
in active VMCS to given offset parameter *plus vmcs12->tsc_offset*.
However, kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset() just sets vcpu->arch.tsc_offset
to given offset parameter. Without taking into account the possible
addition of vmcs12->tsc_offset. (Same is true for SVM case).

Fix this issue by changing kvm_x86_ops->write_tsc_offset() to return
actually set tsc_offset in active VMCS and modify
kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset() to set returned value in
vcpu->arch.tsc_offset.
In addition, rename write_tsc_offset() callback to write_l1_tsc_offset()
to make it clear that it is meant to set L1 TSC offset.

Fixes: e79f245d ("X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to represent the running guest")
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonid Shatz <leonid.shatz@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The inline keyword which is not at the beginning of the function
declaration may trigger the following build warnings, so let's fix it:

arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:1309:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5947:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5985:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6023:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We get the following warnings about empty statements when building
with 'W=1':

arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:632:53: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1907:42: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1936:65: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1975:44: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]

Rework the debug helper macro to get rid of these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When guest transitions from/to long-mode by modifying MSR_EFER.LMA,
the list of shared MSRs to be saved/restored on guest<->host
transitions is updated (See vmx_set_efer() call to setup_msrs()).

On every entry to guest, vcpu_enter_guest() calls
vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(). This function should also take care
of setting the shared MSRs to be saved/restored. However, the
function does nothing in case we are already running with loaded
guest state (vmx->loaded_cpu_state != NULL).

This means that even when guest modifies MSR_EFER.LMA which results
in updating the list of shared MSRs, it isn't being taken into account
by vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest() because it happens while we are
running with loaded guest state.

To fix above mentioned issue, add a flag to mark that the list of
shared MSRs has been updated and modify vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()
to set shared MSRs when running with host state *OR* list of shared
MSRs has been updated.

Note that this issue was mistakenly introduced by commit
678e315e ("KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's
kernel_gs_base") because previously vmx_set_efer() always called
vmx_load_host_state() which resulted in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest() to
set shared MSRs.

Fixes: 678e315e ("KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base")
Reported-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_pv_clock_pairing() allocates local var
"struct kvm_clock_pairing clock_pairing" on stack and initializes
all it's fields besides padding (clock_pairing.pad[]).

Because clock_pairing var is written completely (including padding)
to guest memory, failure to init struct padding results in kernel
info-leak.

Fix the issue by making sure to also init the padding with zeroes.

Fixes: 55dd00a7 ("KVM: x86: add KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING hypercall")
Reported-by: syzbot+a8ef68d71211ba264f56@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Consider the case that userspace enables KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS twice:
1) kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap() is called to enable
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS which calls nested_enable_evmcs().
2) nested_enable_evmcs() sets enlightened_vmcs_enabled to true and fills
vmcs_version which is then copied to userspace.
3) kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap() is called again to enable
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS which calls nested_enable_evmcs().
4) This time nested_enable_evmcs() just returns 0 as
enlightened_vmcs_enabled is already true. *Without filling
vmcs_version*.
5) kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap() continues as usual and copies
*uninitialized* vmcs_version to userspace which leads to kernel info-leak.

Fix this issue by simply changing nested_enable_evmcs() to always fill
vmcs_version output argument. Even when enlightened_vmcs_enabled is
already set to true.

Note that SVM's nested_enable_evmcs() should not be modified because it
always returns a non-zero value (-ENODEV) which results in
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap() skipping the copy of vmcs_version to
userspace (as it should).

Fixes: 57b119da ("KVM: nVMX: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS capability")
Reported-by: syzbot+cfbc368e283d381f8cef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There is a race condition when accessing kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done.
Due to it, x86_set_memory_region will fail when creating the second vcpu
for a svm guest.

Add a mutex_lock to serialize the accesses to apic_access_page_done.
This lock is also used by vmx for the same purpose.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wawei@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Juskowiak <ajusk@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Julian Stecklina <jsteckli@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Reported by syzkaller:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001c8
 PGD 80000003ec4da067 P4D 80000003ec4da067 PUD 3f7bfa067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 7 PID: 5059 Comm: debug Tainted: G           OE     4.19.0-rc5 #16
 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x1a6/0x1990
 Call Trace:
  lock_acquire+0xdb/0x210
  _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x70
  kvm_ioapic_scan_entry+0x3e/0x110 [kvm]
  vcpu_enter_guest+0x167e/0x1910 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35c/0x610 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x6d0 [kvm]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x690
  ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x83/0x6e0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The reason is that the testcase writes hyperv synic HV_X64_MSR_SINT6 msr
and triggers scan ioapic logic to load synic vectors into EOI exit bitmap.
However, irqchip is not initialized by this simple testcase, ioapic/apic
objects should not be accessed.
This can be triggered by the following program:

    #define _GNU_SOURCE

    #include <endian.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff};

    int main(void)
    {
    	syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0);
    	long res = 0;
    	memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "/dev/kvm", 9);
    	res = syscall(__NR_openat, 0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x20000040, 0, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[0] = res;
    	res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[0], 0xae01, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[1] = res;
    	res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[1], 0xae41, 0);
    	if (res != -1)
    		r[2] = res;
    	memcpy(
    			(void*)0x20000080,
    			"\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5b\x61\xbb\x96\x00\x00\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00"
    			"\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0b\x77\xd1\x78\x4d\xd8\x3a\xed\xb1\x5c\x2e\x43"
    			"\xaa\x43\x39\xd6\xff\xf5\xf0\xa8\x98\xf2\x3e\x37\x29\x89\xde\x88\xc6\x33"
    			"\xfc\x2a\xdb\xb7\xe1\x4c\xac\x28\x61\x7b\x9c\xa9\xbc\x0d\xa0\x63\xfe\xfe"
    			"\xe8\x75\xde\xdd\x19\x38\xdc\x34\xf5\xec\x05\xfd\xeb\x5d\xed\x2e\xaf\x22"
    			"\xfa\xab\xb7\xe4\x42\x67\xd0\xaf\x06\x1c\x6a\x35\x67\x10\x55\xcb",
    			106);
    	syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0x4008ae89, 0x20000080);
    	syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0xae80, 0);
    	return 0;
    }

This patch fixes it by bailing out scan ioapic if ioapic is not initialized in
kernel.
Reported-by: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Reported by syzkaller:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000014
 PGD 800000040410c067 P4D 800000040410c067 PUD 40410d067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 3 PID: 2567 Comm: poc Tainted: G           OE     4.19.0-rc5 #16
 RIP: 0010:kvm_pv_send_ipi+0x94/0x350 [kvm]
 Call Trace:
  kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x3cc/0x700 [kvm]
  handle_vmcall+0xe/0x10 [kvm_intel]
  vmx_handle_exit+0xc1/0x11b0 [kvm_intel]
  vcpu_enter_guest+0x9fb/0x1910 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35c/0x610 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x6d0 [kvm]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x690
  ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x83/0x6e0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The reason is that the apic map has not yet been initialized, the testcase
triggers pv_send_ipi interface by vmcall which results in kvm->arch.apic_map
is dereferenced. This patch fixes it by checking whether or not apic map is
NULL and bailing out immediately if that is the case.

Fixes: 4180bf1b (KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall)
Reported-by: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Apparently, the ple_gap parameter was accidentally removed
by commit c8e88717. Add it
back.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c8e88717Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-fixes-4.20-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD

PPC KVM fixes for 4.20

This has a single 1-line patch which fixes a bug in the recently-merged
nested HV KVM support.

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A small batch of fixes for v4.20-rc3.

  The overflow continuation fix addresses something that has been broken
  for several releases. Arguably it could wait even longer, but it's a
  one line fix and this finishes the last of the known address range
  scrub bug reports. The revert addresses a lockdep regression. The unit
  tests are not critical to fix, but no reason to hold this fix back.

  Summary:

   - Address Range Scrub overflow continuation handling has been broken
     since it was initially merged. It was only recently that error
     injection and platform-BIOS support enabled this corner case to be
     exercised.

   - The recent attempt to provide more isolation for the kernel Address
     Range Scrub state machine from userapace initiated sessions
     triggers a lockdep report. Revert and try again at the next merge
     window.

   - Fix a kasan reported buffer overflow in libnvdimm unit test
     infrastrucutre (nfit_test)"

* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  Revert "acpi, nfit: Further restrict userspace ARS start requests"
  acpi, nfit: Fix ARS overflow continuation
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix the array size for dimm devices.

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm/memblock.c: fix a typo in __next_mem_pfn_range() comments
  mm, page_alloc: check for max order in hot path
  scripts/spdxcheck.py: make python3 compliant
  tmpfs: make lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEK_HOLE) return ENXIO with a negative offset
  lib/ubsan.c: don't mark __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable as noreturn
  mm/vmstat.c: fix NUMA statistics updates
  mm/gup.c: fix follow_page_mask() kerneldoc comment
  ocfs2: free up write context when direct IO failed
  scripts/faddr2line: fix location of start_kernel in comment
  mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages
  mm, memory_hotplug: check zone_movable in has_unmovable_pages
  mm/swapfile.c: use kvzalloc for swap_info_struct allocation
  MAINTAINERS: update OMAP MMC entry
  hugetlbfs: fix kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:444!
  kernel/sched/psi.c: simplify cgroup_move_task()
  z3fold: fix possible reclaim races

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an exec() related scalability/performance regression, which was
  caused by incorrectly calculating load and migrating tasks on exec()
  when they shouldn't be"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix cpu_util_wake() for 'execl' type workloads

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix uncore PMU enumeration for CofeeLake CPUs"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support CoffeeLake 8th CBOX
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add more IMC PCI IDs for KabyLake and CoffeeLake CPUs

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: two warning splat fixes, a leak fix and persistent memory
  allocation fixes for ARM"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: Permit calling efi_mem_reserve_persistent() from atomic context
  efi/arm: Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init()
  efi/arm/libstub: Pack FDT after populating it
  efi/arm: Revert deferred unmap of early memmap mapping
  efi: Fix debugobjects warning on 'efi_rts_work'

Pull ARM spectre updates from Russell King:
 "These are the currently known final bits that resolve the Spectre
  issues. big.Little systems used to be sufficiently identical in that
  there were no differences between individual CPUs in the system that
  mattered to the kernel. With the advent of the Spectre problem, the
  CPUs now have differences in how the workaround is applied.

  As a result of previous Spectre patches, these systems ended up
  reporting quite a lot of:

     "CPUx: Spectre v2: incorrect context switching function, system vulnerable"

  messages due to the action of the big.Little switcher causing the CPUs
  to be re-initialised regularly. This series resolves that issue by
  making the CPU vtable unique to each CPU.

  However, since this is used very early, before per-cpu is setup,
  per-cpu can't be used. We also have a problem that two of the methods
  are not called from preempt-safe paths, but thankfully these remain
  identical between all CPUs in the system. To make sure, we validate
  that these are identical during boot"

* 'spectre' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systems
  ARM: add PROC_VTABLE and PROC_TABLE macros
  ARM: clean up per-processor check_bugs method call
  ARM: split out processor lookup
  ARM: make lookup_processor_type() non-__init

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107100247.13359-1-rainccrun@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Chen Chang <rainccrun@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Konstantin has noticed that kvmalloc might trigger the following
warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6676 at mm/vmstat.c:986 __fragmentation_index+0x54/0x60
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   fragmentation_index+0x76/0x90
   compaction_suitable+0x4f/0xf0
   shrink_node+0x295/0x310
   node_reclaim+0x205/0x250
   get_page_from_freelist+0x649/0xad0
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x12a/0x2a0
   kmalloc_large_node+0x47/0x90
   __kmalloc_node+0x22b/0x2e0
   kvmalloc_node+0x3e/0x70
   xt_alloc_table_info+0x3a/0x80 [x_tables]
   do_ip6t_set_ctl+0xcd/0x1c0 [ip6_tables]
   nf_setsockopt+0x44/0x60
   SyS_setsockopt+0x6f/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x67/0x120
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

the problem is that we only check for an out of bound order in the slow
path and the node reclaim might happen from the fast path already.  This
is fixable by making sure that kvmalloc doesn't ever use kmalloc for
requests that are larger than KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE but this also shows that
the code is rather fragile.  A recent UBSAN report just underlines that
by the following report

  UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in mm/page_alloc.c:3117:19
  shift exponent 51 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
  CPU: 0 PID: 6520 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
   dump_stack+0xd2/0x148 lib/dump_stack.c:113
   ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x94 lib/ubsan.c:159
   __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x2b6/0x30b lib/ubsan.c:425
   __zone_watermark_ok+0x2c7/0x400 mm/page_alloc.c:3117
   zone_watermark_fast mm/page_alloc.c:3216 [inline]
   get_page_from_freelist+0xc49/0x44c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3300
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x21e/0x640 mm/page_alloc.c:4370
   alloc_pages_current+0xcc/0x210 mm/mempolicy.c:2093
   alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline]
   __get_free_pages+0x12/0x60 mm/page_alloc.c:4414
   dma_mem_alloc+0x36/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/floppy.h:156
   raw_cmd_copyin drivers/block/floppy.c:3159 [inline]
   raw_cmd_ioctl drivers/block/floppy.c:3206 [inline]
   fd_locked_ioctl+0xa00/0x2c10 drivers/block/floppy.c:3544
   fd_ioctl+0x40/0x60 drivers/block/floppy.c:3571
   __blkdev_driver_ioctl block/ioctl.c:303 [inline]
   blkdev_ioctl+0xb3c/0x1a30 block/ioctl.c:601
   block_ioctl+0x105/0x150 fs/block_dev.c:1883
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x1c0/0x1150 fs/ioctl.c:687
   ksys_ioctl+0x9e/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:702
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7e/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:707
   do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x510 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Note that this is not a kvmalloc path.  It is just that the fast path
really depends on having sanitzed order as well.  Therefore move the
order check to the fast path.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181113094305.GM15120@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reported-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Byoungyoung Lee <lifeasageek@gmail.com>
Cc: "Dae R. Jeong" <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Without this change the following happens when using Python3 (3.6.6):

	$ echo "GPL-2.0" | python3 scripts/spdxcheck.py -
	FAIL: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'
	Traceback (most recent call last):
	  File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 253, in <module>
	    parser.parse_lines(sys.stdin, args.maxlines, '-')
	  File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 171, in parse_lines
	    line = line.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding(False), errors='ignore')
	AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

So as the line is already a string, there is no need to decode it and
the line can be dropped.

/usr/bin/python on Arch is Python 3.  So this would indeed be worth
going into 4.19.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023070802.22558-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Other filesystems such as ext4, f2fs and ubifs all return ENXIO when
lseek (SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE) requests a negative offset.

man 2 lseek says

:      EINVAL whence  is  not  valid.   Or: the resulting file offset would be
:             negative, or beyond the end of a seekable device.
:
:      ENXIO  whence is SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE, and the file offset is  beyond
:             the end of the file.

Make tmpfs return ENXIO under these circumstances as well.  After this,
tmpfs also passes xfstests's generic/448.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rewrite changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540434176-14349-1-git-send-email-yuyufen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc-8 complains about the prototype for this function:

  lib/ubsan.c:432:1: error: ignoring attribute 'noreturn' in declaration of a built-in function '__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable' because it conflicts with attribute 'const' [-Werror=attributes]

This is actually a GCC's bug. In GCC internals
__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() declared with both 'noreturn' and
'const' attributes instead of only 'noreturn':

   https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=84210

Workaround this by removing the noreturn attribute.

[aryabinin: add information about GCC bug in changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107144516.4587-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Scan through the whole array to see if an update is needed.  While we're
at it, use sizeof() to be safe against any possible type changes in the
future.

The bug here is that we wouldn't sync per-cpu counters into global ones
if there was an update of numa_stats for higher cpus.  Highly
theoretical one though because it is much more probable that zone_stats
are updated so we would refresh anyway.  So I wouldn't bother to mark
this for stable, yet something nice to fix.

[mhocko@suse.com: changelog enhancement]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541601517-17282-1-git-send-email-janne.huttunen@nokia.com
Fixes: 1d90ca89 ("mm: update NUMA counter threshold size")
Signed-off-by: Janne Huttunen <janne.huttunen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit df06b37f ("mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages")
modified the signature of follow_page_mask() but left the parameter
description behind.

Update the description to make the code and comments agree again.

While at it, update formatting of the return value description to match
Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst guidelines.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541603316-27832-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The write context should also be freed even when direct IO failed.
Otherwise a memory leak is introduced and entries remain in
oi->ip_unwritten_list causing the following BUG later in unlink path:

  ERROR: bug expression: !list_empty(&oi->ip_unwritten_list)
  ERROR: Clear inode of 215043, inode has unwritten extents
  ...
  Call Trace:
  ? __set_current_blocked+0x42/0x68
  ocfs2_evict_inode+0x91/0x6a0 [ocfs2]
  ? bit_waitqueue+0x40/0x33
  evict+0xdb/0x1af
  iput+0x1a2/0x1f7
  do_unlinkat+0x194/0x28f
  SyS_unlinkat+0x1b/0x2f
  do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1ae
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x151/0x0

This patch also logs, with frequency limit, direct IO failures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102170632.25921-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a source file reference location to the correct path name.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d50bd3d-178e-dcd8-779f-9711887440eb@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Spock reported that commit 172b06c3 ("mm: slowly shrink slabs with a
relatively small number of objects") leads to a regression on his setup:
periodically the majority of the pagecache is evicted without an obvious
reason, while before the change the amount of free memory was balancing
around the watermark.

The reason behind is that the mentioned above change created some
minimal background pressure on the inode cache.  The problem is that if
an inode is considered to be reclaimed, all belonging pagecache page are
stripped, no matter how many of them are there.  So, if a huge
multi-gigabyte file is cached in the memory, and the goal is to reclaim
only few slab objects (unused inodes), we still can eventually evict all
gigabytes of the pagecache at once.

The workload described by Spock has few large non-mapped files in the
pagecache, so it's especially noticeable.

To solve the problem let's postpone the reclaim of inodes, which have
more than 1 attached page.  Let's wait until the pagecache pages will be
evicted naturally by scanning the corresponding LRU lists, and only then
reclaim the inode structure.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023164302.20436-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Page state checks are racy.  Under a heavy memory workload (e.g.  stress
-m 200 -t 2h) it is quite easy to hit a race window when the page is
allocated but its state is not fully populated yet.  A debugging patch to
dump the struct page state shows

  has_unmovable_pages: pfn:0x10dfec00, found:0x1, count:0x0
  page:ffffea0437fb0000 count:1 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff880e05239841 index:0x7f26e5000 compound_mapcount: 1
  flags: 0x5fffffc0090034(uptodate|lru|active|head|swapbacked)

Note that the state has been checked for both PageLRU and PageSwapBacked
already.  Closing this race completely would require some sort of retry
logic.  This can be tricky and error prone (think of potential endless
or long taking loops).

Workaround this problem for movable zones at least.  Such a zone should
only contain movable pages.  Commit 15c30bc0 ("mm, memory_hotplug:
make has_unmovable_pages more robust") has told us that this is not
strictly true though.  Bootmem pages should be marked reserved though so
we can move the original check after the PageReserved check.  Pages from
other zones are still prone to races but we even do not pretend that
memory hotremove works for those so pre-mature failure doesn't hurt that
much.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106095524.14629-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 15c30bc0 ("mm, memory_hotplug: make has_unmovable_pages more robust")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node")
changed 'avail_lists' field of 'struct swap_info_struct' to an array.
In popular linux distros it increased size of swap_info_struct up to 40
Kbytes and now swap_info_struct allocation requires order-4 page.
Switch to kvzmalloc allows to avoid unexpected allocation failures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc23172d-3c75-21e2-d551-8b1808cbe593@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jarkko's e-mail address hasn't worked for a long time.  We still want to
keep this driver working as it is critical for some of the OMAP boards.
I use and test this driver frequently, so change myself as a maintainer
with "Odd Fixes" status.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106222750.12939-1-aaro.koskinen@iki.fiSigned-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>