This merge contains the user-visible, ABI-breaking changes that we want
to make sure we have in Linux before our first release.   Highlights
include:

* VDSO entries for clock_get/gettimeofday/getcpu have been added.  These
  are simple syscalls now, but we want to let glibc use them from the
  start so we can make them faster later.
* A VDSO entry for instruction cache flushing has been added so
  userspace can flush the instruction cache.
* The VDSO symbol versions for __vdso_cmpxchg{32,64} have been removed,
  as those VDSO entries don't actually exist.

Conflicts:
        arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h

This patch set is the result of some feedback that filtered through
after our original patch set was reviewed, some of which was the result
of me missing some email.  It contains:

* A new READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked()
* __test_and_op_bit_ord() is now actually ordered
* Improvements to various comments
* Removal of some dead code

Whoops -- I must have just been being an idiot again.  Thanks to Segher
for finding the bug :).

CC: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Introducing a new include/lib directory just for this file totally
messes up tab completion for include/linux, which is highly annoying.

Move it to include/linux where we have headers for all kinds of other
lib/ code as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

We used to have some cmpxchg syscalls.  They're no longer there, so we
no longer need the include.

CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Despite RISC-V having a direct 'fence.i' instruction available to
userspace (which we can't trap!), that's not actually viable when
running on Linux because the kernel might schedule a process on another
hart.  There is no way for userspace to handle this without invoking the
kernel (as it doesn't know the thread->hart mappings), so we've defined
a RISC-V specific system call to flush the instruction cache.

This patch adds both a system call and a VDSO entry.  If possible, we'd
like to avoid having the system call be considered part of the
user-facing ABI and instead restrict that to the VDSO entry -- both just
in general to avoid having additional user-visible ABI to maintain, and
because we'd prefer that users just call the VDSO entry because there
might be a better way to do this in the future (ie, one that doesn't
require entering the kernel).
Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

The RISC-V ISA allows for instruction caches that are not coherent WRT
stores, even on a single hart.  As a result, we need to explicitly flush
the instruction cache whenever marking a dirty page as executable in
order to preserve the correct system behavior.

Local instruction caches aren't that scary (our implementations actually
flush the cache, but RISC-V is defined to allow higher-performance
implementations to exist), but RISC-V defines no way to perform an
instruction cache shootdown.  When explicitly asked to do so we can
shoot down remote instruction caches via an IPI, but this is a bit on
the slow side.

Instead of requiring an IPI to all harts whenever marking a page as
executable, we simply flush the currently running harts.  In order to
maintain correct behavior, we additionally mark every other hart as
needing a deferred instruction cache which will be taken before anything
runs on it.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

This was removed from the other architectures in commit
952111d7 ("arch: Remove spin_unlock_wait() arch-specific
definitions").  That landed between when we got upstream and when our
patches were reviewed, so this is a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

This is just a comment change, but it's one that bit me on the mailing
list.  It turns out that issuing a `sfence.vma` enforces instruction
cache ordering in addition to TLB ordering.  This isn't explicitly
called out in the ISA manual, but Andrew will be making that more clear
in a future revision.

CC: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

This was just incorrect in the original version.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

I mis-read the documentation.  After looking at it again the
documentation is actually as clear as it can be, it's just that I didn't
actually read it in order and therefor did the wrong thing.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

These are obselete.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

These duplicate the asm-generic definitions are therefor aren't useful.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

This is another memory model FIXME.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Our atomics are generated from a complicated series of preprocessor
macros, each of which is slightly different from the last.  When writing
the macros I'd accidentally left some unused arguments floating around.
This patch removes the unused macro arguments.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

For now these are just placeholders that execute the syscall.  We will
later optimize them to avoid kernel crossings, but we'd like to have the
VDSO entries from the first released kernel version to make the ABI
simpler.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

These were left over from an earlier version of the port.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - LPAE fixes for kernel-readonly regions

 - Fix for get_user_pages_fast on LPAE systems

 - avoid tying decompressor to a particular platform if DEBUG_LL is
   enabled

 - BUG if we attempt to return to userspace but the to-be-restored PSR
   value keeps us in privileged mode (defeating an issue that ftracetest
   found)

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: BUG if jumping to usermode address in kernel mode
  ARM: 8722/1: mm: make STRICT_KERNEL_RWX effective for LPAE
  ARM: 8721/1: mm: dump: check hardware RO bit for LPAE
  ARM: make decompressor debug output user selectable
  ARM: fix get_user_pages_fast

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Glexiner:

 - unbreak the irq trigger type check for legacy platforms

 - a handful fixes for ARM GIC v3/4 interrupt controllers

 - a few trivial fixes all over the place

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/matrix: Make - vs ?: Precedence explicit
  irqchip/imgpdc: Use resource_size function on resource object
  irqchip/qcom: Fix u32 comparison with value less than zero
  irqchip/exiu: Fix return value check in exiu_init()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove artificial dependency on PCI
  irqchip/gic-v4: Add forward definition of struct irq_domain_ops
  irqchip/gic-v3: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
  irqchip/s3c24xx: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix ppi-partitions lookup
  irqchip/gic-v4: Clear IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY again if mapping fails
  genirq: Track whether the trigger type has been set

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 - topology enumeration fixes
 - KASAN fix
 - two entry fixes (not yet the big series related to KASLR)
 - remove obsolete code
 - instruction decoder fix
 - better /dev/mem sanity checks, hopefully working better this time
 - pkeys fixes
 - two ACPI fixes
 - 5-level paging related fixes
 - UMIP fixes that should make application visible faults more debuggable
 - boot fix for weird virtualization environment

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/decoder: Add new TEST instruction pattern
  x86/PCI: Remove unused HyperTransport interrupt support
  x86/umip: Fix insn_get_code_seg_params()'s return value
  x86/boot/KASLR: Remove unused variable
  x86/entry/64: Add missing irqflags tracing to native_load_gs_index()
  x86/mm/kasan: Don't use vmemmap_populate() to initialize shadow
  x86/entry/64: Fix entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe() IRQ tracing
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Fix protection keys write() warning
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Rename 'si_pkey' to 'siginfo_pkey'
  x86/mpx/selftests: Fix up weird arrays
  x86/pkeys: Update documentation about availability
  x86/umip: Print a warning into the syslog if UMIP-protected instructions are used
  x86/smpboot: Fix __max_logical_packages estimate
  x86/topology: Avoid wasting 128k for package id array
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Cache logical pkg id in uncore driver
  x86/acpi: Reduce code duplication in mp_override_legacy_irq()
  x86/acpi: Handle SCI interrupts above legacy space gracefully
  x86/boot: Fix boot failure when SMP MP-table is based at 0
  x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses
  x86/selftests: Add test for mapping placement for 5-level paging
  ...

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a documentation fix, a Sparse warning fix and a debugging
  fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/debug: Fix task state recording/printout
  sched/deadline: Don't use dubious signed bitfields
  sched/deadline: Fix the description of runtime accounting in the documentation

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: two PMU driver fixes and a memory leak fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix memory leak triggered by perf --namespace
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add event constraint for BDX PCU
  perf/x86/intel: Hide TSX events when RTM is not supported

Pull static key fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a boot warning related to bad init ordering of the static keys
  self-test"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jump_label: Invoke jump_label_test() via early_initcall()

Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of objtool fixes, most of them related to making the UAPI
  header-syncing warnings easier to read and easier to act upon"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/headers: Sync objtool UAPI header
  objtool: Fix cross-build
  objtool: Move kernel headers/code sync check to a script
  objtool: Move synced files to their original relative locations
  objtool: Make unreachable annotation inline asms explicitly volatile
  objtool: Add a comment for the unreachable annotation macros

Detect if we are returning to usermode via the normal kernel exit paths
but the saved PSR value indicates that we are in kernel mode.  This
could occur due to corrupted stack state, which has been observed with
"ftracetest".

This ensures that we catch the problem case before we get to user code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - The final conversion of timer wheel timers to timer_setup().

   A few manual conversions and a large coccinelle assisted sweep and
   the removal of the old initialization mechanisms and the related
   code.

 - Remove the now unused VSYSCALL update code

 - Fix permissions of /proc/timer_list. I still need to get rid of that
   file completely

 - Rename a misnomed clocksource function and remove a stale declaration

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  m68k/macboing: Fix missed timer callback assignment
  treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts
  timer: Remove redundant __setup_timer*() macros
  timer: Pass function down to initialization routines
  timer: Remove unused data arguments from macros
  timer: Switch callback prototype to take struct timer_list * argument
  timer: Pass timer_list pointer to callbacks unconditionally
  Coccinelle: Remove setup_timer.cocci
  timer: Remove setup_*timer() interface
  timer: Remove init_timer() interface
  treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() (2 field)
  treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()
  treewide: init_timer() -> setup_timer()
  treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *
  s390: cmm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  lightnvm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/net: cris: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drm/vc4: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  block/laptop_mode: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  net/atm/mpc: Avoid open-coded assignment of timer callback function
  ...

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:

 - more changes for HS48 cores: supporting MMUv5, detecting new
   micro-arch gizmos

 - axs10x platform wiring up reset driver merged in this cycle

 - ARC perf driver optimizations

* tag 'arc-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: perf: avoid vmalloc backed mmap
  ARCv2: perf: optimize given that num counters <= 32
  ARCv2: perf: tweak overflow interrupt
  ARC: [plat-axs10x] DTS: Add reset controller node to manage ethernet reset
  ARCv2: boot log: updates for HS48: dual-issue, ECC, Loop Buffer
  ARCv2: Accomodate HS48 MMUv5 by relaxing MMU ver checking
  ARC: [plat-axs10x] auto-select AXS101 or AXS103 given the  ISA config

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - use 'pwd' instead of '/bin/pwd' for portability

 - clean up Makefiles

 - fix ld-option for clang

 - fix malloc'ed data size in Kconfig

 - fix parallel building along with coccicheck

 - fix a minor issue of package building

 - prompt to use "rpm-pkg" instead of "rpm"

 - clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by "make clean"

* tag 'kbuild-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: drop $(extra-y) from real-objs-y
  kbuild: clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by make clean
  kbuild: rpm: prompt to use "rpm-pkg" if "rpm" target is used
  kbuild: pkg: use --transform option to prefix paths in tar
  coccinelle: fix parallel build with CHECK=scripts/coccicheck
  kconfig/symbol.c: use correct pointer type argument for sizeof
  kbuild: Set KBUILD_CFLAGS before incl. arch Makefile
  kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj-
  kbuild: create built-in.o automatically if parent directory wants it
  kbuild: /bin/pwd -> pwd

Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:

 - Make AFS file locking work again.

 - Don't write to a page that's being written out, but wait for it to
   complete.

 - Do d_drop() and d_add() in the right places.

 - Put keys on error paths.

 - Remove some redundant code.

* tag 'afs-fixes-20171124' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: remove redundant assignment of dvnode to itself
  afs: cell: Remove unnecessary code in afs_lookup_cell
  afs: Fix signal handling in some file ops
  afs: Fix some dentry handling in dir ops and missing key_puts
  afs: Make afs_write_begin() avoid writing to a page that's being stored
  afs: Fix file locking

Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "Trimmed second batch of KVM changes for Linux 4.15:

   - GICv4 Support for KVM/ARM

   - re-introduce support for CPUs without virtual NMI (cc stable) and
     allow testing of KVM without virtual NMI on available CPUs

   - fix long-standing performance issues with assigned devices on AMD
     (cc stable)"

* tag 'kvm-4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (30 commits)
  kvm: vmx: Allow disabling virtual NMI support
  kvm: vmx: Reinstate support for CPUs without virtual NMI
  KVM: SVM: obey guest PAT
  KVM: arm/arm64: Don't queue VLPIs on INV/INVALL
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix GICv4 ITS initialization issues
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Theory of operations
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Enable VLPI support
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Prevent userspace from changing doorbell affinity
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Prevent a VM using GICv4 from being saved
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Enable virtual cpuif if VLPIs can be delivered
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Hook vPE scheduling into vgic flush/sync
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Use the doorbell interrupt as an unblocking source
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Add doorbell interrupt handling
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Use pending_last as a scheduling hint
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle INVALL applied to a vPE
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Propagate property updates to VLPIs
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle MOVALL applied to a vPE
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle CLEAR applied to a VLPI
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Propagate affinity changes to the physical ITS
  KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Unmap VLPI when freeing an LPI
  ...

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A small batch of fixes, about 50% tagged for stable and the rest for
  recently merged code.

  There's one more fix for the >128T handling on hash. Once a process
  had requested a single mmap above 128T we would then always search
  above 128T. The correct behaviour is to consider the hint address in
  isolation for each mmap request.

  Then a couple of fixes for the IMC PMU, a missing EXPORT_SYMBOL in
  VAS, a fix for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on 32-bit, and a fix to correctly
  identify P9 DD2.1 but in code that is currently not used by default.

  Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Madhavan Srinivasan,
  Sukadev Bhattiprolu"

* tag 'powerpc-4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s: Fix Power9 DD2.1 logic in DT CPU features
  powerpc/perf: Fix IMC_MAX_PMU macro
  powerpc/perf: Fix pmu_count to count only nest imc pmus
  powerpc: Fix boot on BOOK3S_32 with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
  powerpc/perf/imc: Use cpu_to_node() not topology_physical_package_id()
  powerpc/vas: Export chip_to_vas_id()
  powerpc/64s/slice: Use addr limit when computing slice mask

Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:

 "This series is predominantly bug-fixes, with a few small improvements
  that have been outstanding over the last release cycle.

  As usual, the associated bug-fixes have CC' tags for stable.

  Also, things have been particularly quiet wrt new developments the
  last months, with most folks continuing to focus on stability atop 4.x
  stable kernels for their respective production configurations.

  Also at this point, the stable trees have been synced up with
  mainline. This will continue to be a priority, as production users
  tend to run exclusively atop stable kernels, a few releases behind
  mainline.

  The highlights include:

   - Fix PR PREEMPT_AND_ABORT null pointer dereference regression in
     v4.11+ (tangwenji)

   - Fix OOPs during removing TCMU device (Xiubo Li + Zhang Zhuoyu)

   - Add netlink command reply supported option for each device (Kenjiro
     Nakayama)

   - cxgbit: Abort the TCP connection in case of data out timeout (Varun
     Prakash)

   - Fix PR/ALUA file path truncation (David Disseldorp)

   - Fix double se_cmd completion during ->cmd_time_out (Mike Christie)

   - Fix QUEUE_FULL + SCSI task attribute handling in 4.1+ (Bryant Ly +
     nab)

   - Fix quiese during transport_write_pending_qf endless loop (nab)

   - Avoid early CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE failures during ABORT_TASK in 3.14+
     (Don White + nab)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (35 commits)
  tcmu: Add a missing unlock on an error path
  tcmu: Fix some memory corruption
  iscsi-target: Fix non-immediate TMR reference leak
  iscsi-target: Make TASK_REASSIGN use proper se_cmd->cmd_kref
  target: Avoid early CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE failures during ABORT_TASK
  target: Fix quiese during transport_write_pending_qf endless loop
  target: Fix caw_sem leak in transport_generic_request_failure
  target: Fix QUEUE_FULL + SCSI task attribute handling
  iSCSI-target: Use common error handling code in iscsi_decode_text_input()
  target/iscsi: Detect conn_cmd_list corruption early
  target/iscsi: Fix a race condition in iscsit_add_reject_from_cmd()
  target/iscsi: Modify iscsit_do_crypto_hash_buf() prototype
  target/iscsi: Fix endianness in an error message
  target/iscsi: Use min() in iscsit_dump_data_payload() instead of open-coding it
  target/iscsi: Define OFFLOAD_BUF_SIZE once
  target: Inline transport_put_cmd()
  target: Suppress gcc 7 fallthrough warnings
  target: Move a declaration of a global variable into a header file
  tcmu: fix double se_cmd completion
  target: return SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL for TCM_OUT_OF_RESOURCES
  ...

This fixes a missed function prototype callback from the timer conversions.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171123221902.GA75727@beast

The assignment of dvnode to itself is redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up warning detected by cppcheck:

fs/afs/dir.c:975: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'dvnode' to itself.

Fixes: d2ddc776 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Due to recent changes this piece of code is no longer needed.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1462033
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4923.1510957307@warthog.procyon.org.ukSigned-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs_mkdir(), afs_create(), afs_link() and afs_symlink() all need to drop
the target dentry if a signal causes the operation to be killed immediately
before we try to contact the server.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix some of dentry handling in AFS directory ops:

 (1) Do d_drop() on the new_dentry before assigning a new inode to it in
     afs_vnode_new_inode().  It's fine to do this before calling afs_iget()
     because the operation has taken place on the server.

 (2) Replace d_instantiate()/d_rehash() with d_add().

 (3) Don't d_drop() the new_dentry in afs_rename() on error.

Also fix afs_link() and afs_rename() to call key_put() on all error paths
where the key is taken.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>